1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C（1）Where is Ken? A.Hes in the kitchen.B.Hes in the bathroom.C.Hes sleeping.（2）Kens father is in the . Hes making the bed. A.living roomB.bathroomC.bedroom（3）Look! May the plants. A.is wateringB.are wateringC.am watering（4）Sam is the floor
2、in the living room. A.sweepB.sweepingC.sweeps【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片. （1）题目的问题是: Ken在哪里? 根据图片他在厨房. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室. C选项是: 他在睡觉. 故答案为: A.（2）题目的问题是: Ken的爸爸在. 他在整理床铺. 根据图片他在我是整理床铺. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室.C选项是: 他在卧室. 故答案为: C.（3）题目的问题是: 看May .植物. 根据图片May在浇绿植. 句子主语是第三人称单数, be动
3、词用is, 故答案为: A.（4）题目的问题是: Sam在客厅里.地. 根据图片他正在客厅里扫地. 这是现在进行时, sweep用现在分词sweeping. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 并且要注意问题所用的时态.2阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。 Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in
4、 Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.（1）David an American boy.A.isB.amC.are（2）He is .A.tenB.elevenC.twelve（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.A.inB.onC.of（4）David is in Row .A.FourB.FiveC.One（5）Sun Wei is Number .A.FourB.FiveC.Eight【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A
5、（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示 At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the doo
6、r. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teacher
7、s. You mustnt talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.（1）Students mustnt line up at the door.（2）Students mustnt take their books and bags with them.（3）Students must walk slowly.（4）The teacher will cal1 999.（5）Wait for the firemen.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and lin
8、e up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案为错误。（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。故答案为正确。（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。4阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today
9、is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: Dont swim too far. The sea is very deep. Peters sister Jenny doesnt like to swim in the sea. She is colle
10、cting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. Hey, boy. Dont throw the rubbish on the sand. Its dirty. Jenny says. The boys face turns red. （1）Whats the date today? A.On the 17th of August
11、.B.Its fine.C.The 17th of August.（2）How is the weather? A.Sunny and windy.B.Sunny and hot.C.Hot and windy.（3）Can Peter swim too far? A.Yes, he can.B.No, he mustnt.C.No, he cant.（4）What does Jenny like to do? A.Say to the boy.B.Swim.C.Collect shells.（5）What cant the boy do on the sand? A.Eat a banana
12、.B.Peel the banana.C.Leave rubbish.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.（3）根据短文叙述Dont swim too far. The sea is very dee
13、p.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.（5）根据短文叙述Dont throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。5阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子 Summer is hot but dont stay at home all the
14、time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li. They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li
15、set up the camp. Then, they play. The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit and wait for a long time. They dont move because fishing is a quiet sport. The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. I
16、t makes them strong. Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. Its fun but they cant go too far or ride too quickly. Johnny is a fat boy. He doesnt like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Lets play badminton tog
17、ether. So Johnny plays with Miss Li.（1）The sun is _. The wind _ gently. （2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the _ by car. （3）There is a mountain, _ and _ in the place. It is good for _. （4）Fishing is a _ sport. We cant _ all the time. （5）Biking is _. But if you go biking in the forest, dont go t
18、oo _or ride too _. （6）_ is Marys favourite sport. It makes her _. （7）Johnny is too fat. He _ to move his body and do some _. So Miss Li and Johnny play _ together. 【答案】（1）shining；blows（2）countryside（3）a lake；a forest；camping（4）quiet；move（5）fun；far；quickly（6）Hiking；strong（7）needs；sports；badminton 【解析
19、】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). （他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：co
20、untryside. （3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They dont move because fishing is a quiet sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼
21、是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和move. 故答案为：quiet, move. （5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. Its fun but they cant go too far or ride too quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应
22、填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong. （7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Lets play badminton together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I have three good frien
23、ds. They are Peter, Jack and Mike. Peter doesnt play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesnt read books. but he plays football. Mike doesnt watch TV. But he plays basketball. We often play together. （1）I have two good friends. （2）Peter plays TV games.toto （3）Jack doesnt read books.
24、 （4）Mike doesnt watch TV. （5）Mike doesnt play basketball. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。（1）句意：我有两个好朋友。根据I have three good friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Peter玩电脑游戏。根据Peter doesnt play TV games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：杰克不看书。根据Jack doesnt read books.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正确。（4
25、）句意：迈克不看电视。根据Mike doesnt watch TV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为：正确。（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。根据But he plays basketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。7阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题 1 The Greens are on holiday at the beach. Mr. and Mrs. Green are under the umbrella. Ann and Tom are walking on the beach. They are ve
26、ry hot. 2 They want to eat ice creams. Tom likes chocolate ice creams and Ann likes mango ice creams. 3 Mrs. Green likes melon ice creams. 4 Now Mr. Green is buying (买) ice creams in a shop. 5 Mr. Green is back (回来). Ann and Tom are happy. They are running to Mr. Green. One of the ice creams falls (
27、落下）on the beach.6 Ann and Tom are eating ice creams. But Mrs. Green has no ice cream. She is angry. Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. It likes ice creams, too. （1）根据短文内容，把16填在相应的横线上。_ （2）The Greens are at the beach. A.on holidayB.reading booksC.collecting shells（3）Tom a
28、nd Ann want to eat . A.hamburgersB.ice creamsC.bread（4）Mrs Green is angry because she . A.buys an ice creamB.has an ice creamC.has no ice cream（5）The eats Mrs Greens ice cream. It is happy. A.catB.childrenC.dog【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了格林一家到海滩度假买冰激凌的小故事.（1）根据短文叙述, 事情发展的顺序是: 到
29、海滩游玩； 想要去买冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的, Ann要芒果的, 格林太太要柠檬的; 格林先生去买冰激凌; 回来时, 冰激凌掉了一个; 小狗吃了地上掉的冰激凌. 图片1是小狗吃冰激凌, 顺序是最后, 顺序是6. 图片2是冰激凌掉了, 是倒数第二, 顺序是5, 图片3是在海滩度假, 顺序是1; 图片4是问Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌, 顺序是2, 图片5是去买冰激凌是顺序4; 图片6是问格林太太要什么样的冰激凌, 顺序是3. 故答案为: 6；5； 1；2；4；3。（2） 根据短文叙述The Greens are on holiday at the beach.(格林一家在海滩度假. )可知应选on
30、 holiday度假, B选项读书和C选项收集贝壳都不符合. 故答案为: A.（3）根据短文叙述They want to eat ice creams.(他们想要吃冰激凌.) 可知是ice cream冰激凌 A选项是汉堡, C选项是面包都不符合. 故答案为: B.（4）根据短文叙述But Mrs. Green has no ice cream. She is angry. (可是格林太太没有冰激凌. 她生气了.) 可知是因为 has no ice cream.没有冰激凌. 根据选项, 答案为: C.（5） 根据短文叙述Look at the little dog. It is eating a
31、n ice cream. It is happy. (看这只小狗. 它吃了冰激凌. 它很高兴.)可知是dog狗吃了冰激凌. A选项是猫, B选项是孩子们都不适合. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意短文事件发生的顺序和细节.8阅读理解孩子们周六一起去拜访Miss Tam，他们正在做什么呢？根据要求做题（1）There are people in the picture. A.sixB.sevenC.eight（2）Miss Tam is orange juice. A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks（3）Paul is eating a . A.banan
32、aB.cakeC.sandwich（4） is making a phone call. A.JohnB.JaneC.Ann（5）Jane is talking to . A.the birdB.BenC.Sam（6）Is John playing the guitar?_ （7）What are Ben and Sam doing?_ 【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A（6）No, he isnt. Hes playing the violin.（7）Theyre singing a song. 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们活动的图片.（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片当中总
33、共有7个人. 7是seven. 故答案为: B.（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Miss Tom正在喝桔汁. 这是现在进行时的题目, 喝是drink, 这里用现在分词drinking. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在吃三明治. 三明治是sandwich，故答案为: C.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ann正在打电话. 故答案为: C.（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jane正在和鸟说话. 鸟是bird, 故答案为: A.（6）这是细节理解, 根据图片John正在拉小提琴. 回答用否定回答. 故答案为: No, he isnt. Hes playing the violin.（7）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ben和Sam正在唱歌. 这是现在进行时, 故答案为: Theyre singing a song.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片来解答题目的问题.
