1、最新人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册任务型阅读1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire. 77% of the families dont have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map c
2、an help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires About_of all fire deaths are fr
3、om house fires. At least_child dies in a house fire EVERY day Its important to have a house fire escape_. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in_minutes. If you are kept in the tall building, dont_. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；m
4、ap；2；jump 【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。 （1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。 （2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。 （3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。 （4）
5、根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。 （5）根据If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，dont后面用动词原形，故填jump。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。 Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are
6、 crossing the road._Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness._ How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If t
7、hey drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time._So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk._Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross th
8、e road is to walk quickly._If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.A. Its not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both w
9、ays before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。 A. Its not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他
10、们过马路前他们忘记看和听。C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。 （1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲
11、的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。 （2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。 （3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得
12、太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。 （4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。 （5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。3阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。 Th
13、e school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入the club, but he doesnt want to go alone （独自）. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free. Martin is doing his homework at home, 完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间. Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer
14、 to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact （事实上），he doesnt like music. Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition （竞赛）. Alice is having her twelfth birt
15、hday party. Her parents are making dinner for her. Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesnt do well in English. Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport. Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.（1）What club does Tony want to join? （2）把第二段中
16、的汉语译成英语 （3）Where is Gina from? （4）How old is Alice? （5）写出He doesnt do well in English的同义句. 【答案】 （1）The school music club.（2）It takes him two hours to finish it.（3）America.（4）Twelve/12.（5）He isnt good at English. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。 （1）根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to jo
17、in（加入）the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.。 （2）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用two hours；完成作业用finish homework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。 （3）根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl f
18、rom America.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。 （4）根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。 （5）do well in=be good at，擅长，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isnt，故填He isnt good at English.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。 _Miss Green has nothing （没有什么
19、） to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time. _Carry doesnt like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. _Ben hates （讨厌） hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. _Mr. Smith is an old ma
20、n. He is living in the city, but he likes the country life （乡村生活）. _Jack, a young man, isnt afraid of danger. And he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.A International PicnicDo you hate having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy the food from all over th
21、e world? Its yummy and not expensive. Just come!B. Fast FoodTasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m 8:00 p m Weekend:10:00 a m 11: 00 p. mC. Enjoy ThailandBuy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Dont forget to bring your hat because the sun can be strong. Temperature （温度） will be 40C at
22、midday （正午）.D. Visit HawaiiVisit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. 20C24C in the daytime, only a little cool in the evening.E. Come to AustriaEnjoy the whole village, the forest and the mountains. 20C -25C in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.F. Acrobatics（杂技）Exciting! Dangerous （危险
23、的）! See you at the City Theatre on Sunday morning at 10:00.G. Movies at the Museum TheatreTwo Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE GRAND CANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599.【答案】 G；A；D；E；F 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Smith和 Jack的喜好
24、。 （1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。 （2）细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 he likes the country lif
25、e （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。 （5）细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技 。故选F。 【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。5阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry （饥饿的）. Please help them choose restaurants.A. T
26、he Steak House:It has thick steaks （牛排）, fresh salads and the best fresh fries. You need to get there before 8 a. m. to get a table because it gets crowded after that. Its closer to the center of the city.B. The Fish House:Its really great for people who like fish. Its easier to get a table.C. Hambu
27、rger Heaven:Its popular with teenagers. Its cheap. There are many big tables for 8-10persons. You can enjoy the pop music and chat with your friends.D. Hot Coffee:You can listen to the latest hits, get the best coffee in town and eat the most delicious ice-cream.And you can surf the internet in it.E
28、. Tea House:You can drink a cup of green tea. You can also enjoy a Chinese traditional tea show. You can read some books about Chinese culture in the house and listen to Liangzhu.Nancy, a seventy-year-old granny, lives near the center of the city. She often gets up early and she wants to have dinner
29、 near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. _Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money. _Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after
30、 meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. _Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. _Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much. _【答案】 A；C；D；E；B 【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新鲜
31、的煎饼。你需要八点前赶到那里，因为八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。 B.鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼的人来说，这里真的棒极了。很容易找到座位。C.汉堡天堂：很受青少年的欢迎。价格便宜。有供8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友边聊天边欣赏音乐。D.热咖啡：你可以听最新的热门歌曲。喝镇上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以网上冲浪。E.茶馆：你可以品尝绿茶。你可以欣赏中国的传统茶艺表演。在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化的书，同时欣赏着梁祝 （1）南希是个七十岁的老奶奶，住在市中心，经常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃新鲜的沙拉。该段叙述跟A相匹配，故答案是A。 （2）学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭，他喜欢跟朋友边吃
32、饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。本段叙述跟C相匹配，故答案是C。 （3）澳大利也美术老师查理。喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡的时候，喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊天。本段叙述跟D相匹配。故答案是D。 （4）露西是个大学生，主修中国文化。她对中国音乐和中国茶感兴趣。因此他应该去茶馆。故答案是E。 （5）英国的商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯条。因此他应该去鱼屋，故答案是B。 【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。6人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物
33、，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy，Mary，Ben，Danny和Gina的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。 _Andy is worried about the future. His mother lost her job and his father may have to go to hospital._Mary is waiting for her exam results tomorrow. She enjoyed the exams and thinks she will get good results._Ben gets to know that his grand
34、father wants to give him a gift of $1,500._Danny and Mike are good friends, but they just had a fight and were unhappy yesterday._Gina started to work as a waitress in a restaurant last month, but now she wants to get a new job.A. Bees Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe the person who dre
35、ams will get some money from others.B. ButterfliesA butterfly means some news（消息） will come soon. Open butterfly wings（翅膀） mean good news. C. CatsA sleeping cat means problems with a good friend. Its not easy to get them over.D. DogsA barking dog means problems are coming. Maybe its about the person
36、 himself/herself or his/her family. What a bad luck!E. HorsesA running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life.F. BirdsFlying birds mean love and kindness. A singing bird is often a symbol of love.【答案】 D；B；A；C；E 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6种不同动物代表的意义。 （1）根据下文意思：An
37、dy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到 A barking dog means problems are coming ，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。 （2）根据下文意思：Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知B选项提到 Open butterfly wings mean good news. 蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。 （3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A选项提到 Buzzing bees mean that money is coming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。 （4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C选项提到 A sleeping
38、 cat means problems with a good friend 可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选C。 （5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E提到 A running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life ， 表示将有新事物出现，故选E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。7任务型阅读 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were lat
39、e. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （A） _to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werent any. The
40、re were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We left（落下）our camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella（雨伞）. So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some icecream. But I didnt have any,
41、 because I didnt like it. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。（1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。 （2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。 （3）How long did the subway ride take us？ （4）Why didnt we see the seal show? （5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题
42、。 【答案】 （1）got（2）I didnt like this school trip at all.（3）About an hour.（4）Because we arrived too late.（5）A Terrible School Trip 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。 （1）get to+地点名词，到达.。根据主句的谓语动词were，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。 （2）根据汉语
43、意思提示，一点也不，not. at all，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为 I didnt like this school trip at all. （3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为 About an hour. （4）由There were some really smart seals（海豹）, bu
44、t we didnt see the show because we arrived too late.可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为 Because we arrived too late. （5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend.上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。 是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，
45、句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。 Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. Whites Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. _You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. _ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars.
46、A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. _ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on Center Street. _ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. _ You will get the food in about half an hour. A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 27888998. C. We have different kinds of noodles. D.
