1、最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解训练一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room dont look at him. They dont ask him to sit at the table. Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in
2、the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, Eat, coat! The other people ask, What are you doing? He answers, Im asking my coat to eat the food. When I wear my old clothes, you dont look at me or ask me to s
3、it down. But now you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!（1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room dont look at him, because_. A.he doesnt come for carB.he is youngC.he is wearing his old clothesD.he is old（2）Mr. King goes home to _ his _
4、clothes. A.put ongoodB.puts onfineC.take offgoodD.wearsgood（3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him, because _. A.he is wearing his old clothesB.he is wearing his good clothesC.he is putting on his good clothesD.he comes in a very good car（4）Mr. King takes off
5、 his good coat and _ it _ the good food. A.ask to eatB.lets to eatC.asks to eatD.askeat（5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is _. A.for heB.for his good clothesC.for himD.for his【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。 （1）细节题。根据 He is wearing old clothes. He comes into
6、the room. But people in the room dont look at him. 可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes 可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him 可
7、知金先生回到派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, Eat, coat! 金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:“吃吧，外套！” 可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me 现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我 可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。
8、本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. They go to the same school and always stay together. However, they are going to spend this summer holiday in different places. Ellen is going to visit her grandparents in Gree
9、ce. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop. Bella will （将） go to a football club in Mexico, and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California. Before leaving （离开）, the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. To their surprise, the jeans ft
10、all of them, so they buy the jeans and call them the Travelling Jeans. They want to share the jeans and their different stories in the coming summer. They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. It will make them feel like they are always toge
11、ther. What a lovely idea it is! （1）Where will Judy be in the summer? A.In Maryland.B.In Greece.C.In Mexico.D.In South California.（2）What will Cathy do this summer? A.Visit her grandparents.B.Stay at home.C.Play football.D.Visit her uncle.（3）Where do the girls find the jeans? A.In Bellas house.B.In E
12、llens house.C.At a show.D.In a shop.（4）文中加下划线单词的中文意思是“_”。 A.修改B.出售C.分享D.保存（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage? A.A happy summerB.The Travelling JeansC.A lovely girlD.A great trip plan【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯西、朱蒂、贝拉和爱伦是美国马里兰州的四个好朋友，他们上的是同一所学校，他们总是在一起。然而，他们会在不同的地方度过这个暑假。临行前她们
13、在一家商店里买了一条漂亮的牛仔裤，称之为旅行牛仔裤。他们想要在这个暑假里分享这条牛仔裤和不同的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop.”可知，夏天朱迪就在马里兰，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California.”可知，凯西今年夏天要
14、去看望她的叔叔，故答案为D。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Before leaving （离开）, the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop.”可知，女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，故答案为D。（4）词义猜测题。前文提到女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，在结合后面的句子“They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the nex
15、t one.”可知，四个女孩是在共享这条牛仔裤，故答案为C。（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，四个女孩是好朋友，平时总是在一起，今年夏天打算到不同的地方去度假，她们打算用共享旅行牛仔裤的方式让她们感觉始终在一起，牛仔裤在短文中起到一条纽带的作用，故标题B最能体现短文的意思。故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查的细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给
16、的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。3阅读理解D Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates. Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his te
17、acher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife. Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldnt think of anything to write. In fact, many st
18、udents have mental （心理的） problems. However, most of them dont ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others dont want to talk about their secrets. Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Tak
19、e part in group activities and play sports. Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. （1）Why was Li Wei worried? A.Because he did badly in his lessons.B.Because he didnt have any friends.C.Because he didnt understand his classmates.D.Because he didnt have enough money to buy books.（2）What was Ya
20、ng Fang afraid of? A.Her teachers.B.Her parents.C.Exams.D.Homework.（3）How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Li Wei hurt others with a knife.B.Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.C.Few students have mental （心理的） problem
21、s.D.Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。（1）.细节理解题 根据第二段Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选A
22、。（2）.细节理解题 根据第三自然段Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知Yang Fang害怕考试。故选C。（3）.细节理解题 根据文中最后四个自然段得知 这个老师给出了3个建议。故选B。（4）.细节理解题 根据he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除A。根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除B。根据many students have mental （心理的） problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。
23、排除C。根据Take part in group activities and play sports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地点） at once. Then he run
24、s with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very
25、tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesnt work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again. （1）Mr. King works _.A.on Monday and TuesdayB.on weekendsC.from Su
26、nday to ThursdayD.from Monday to Friday（2）Mr. King has a shower _.A.at 5:00B.at 7:00C.after he brushes his teethD.after he runs（3）Mr. King is good at _.A.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.science（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Mr. King usually gets up early.B.Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.C
27、.Mr. King likes reading on weekends.D.Mr. King works at a school.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。（1）根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesnt work on weekends. 可知金先
28、生周末不上班，故选D。（2）根据 Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。（3）根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。（4）根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。
29、文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other. Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answered the old man,“nothing but gold. The young man could hardly believe his ears. “What?” he s
30、aid to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man. The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep. The young man ran away with the old mans bag as quickly as he co
31、uld. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! （1）At first, the young man_at the station.A.wanted to fool the old moilB.didnt know what was in the old mans bagC.didnt wait for the trainD.wanted to wait for the old man（2）The young man ran away
32、 with the old mans bag very quickly because _.A.he could run very fastB.he wanted very much to get the gold in the bagC.he decided not to take the trainD.the old man asked him to do so（3）What was in the old mans bag?A.Gold.B.Small stones.C.Gold and small stones.D.Nothing.（4）“Nothing but” in the stor
33、y means“_”.A.everythingB.veryC.nothingD.only【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人包里有什么，老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。（1）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。故选B。（2）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man.
34、 可知年轻人非常想得到金子，故选B。（3）根据最后一段内容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。（4）文章最后一句话 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是“包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”故 nothing but 和only同义，选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当
35、依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table.
36、 The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put
37、more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. （1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _ .A.between breakfast and lunchB.in the middle of dayC.early in the afternoonD.late in the afternoon（2）English afternoon tea has _.A.tea onlyB.both tea and foodC.tea, food and vegetablesD.the same
38、things as other meals（3）When you have afternoon tea in a friends home, _.A.you must make a call before you goB.you must take food with youC.you may go only when they askD.you may go at anytime（4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage?A.Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.B.A
39、fternoon tea is an informal meal.C.You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.D.Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。（1）根据文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00
40、and 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。（2）根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。（3）根据第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知选D。（4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，
41、注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Posters in Shamrock High SchoolSHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BANDWe need three musicians who are good at playing the drums! Come and join the school band.Time: Every Friday after schoolPlace: Room 306 on the third floorSHAMROCK TRACK AND FIELDCan you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4 p. m.Place: School StadiumTHE COMPUTER CLUBDo you want to know a lot about computers? Come and join us!Time: Every Monday after school
