1、最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解训练经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Its the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown. There are a lot of interesting things on the streets fireworks, lion dances and del
2、icious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesnt wear shoes. He doesnt have a home. What a poor man! Sam thinks. At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again.
3、 Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks, Sam thinks. He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!（1）What is Sams favourite part about the Chinese New Year? A.
4、Wearing new clothes.B.Getting red packets.C.Visiting his grandma.D.Going shopping.（2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是 “_”。 A.有趣的B.无礼的C.可爱的D.可怜的（3）Sam doesnt buy the Monkey King because _. A.he dislikes itB.he has one at homeC.it doesnt look beautifulD.he has only four dollars（4）What does Sam do on his way back h
5、ome? A.He cant find his money.B.He gives his money to the old man.C.He buys some food and drinks.D.He says hello to the old man.（5）Why does Sams grandma give Sam a hug? A.Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.B.Because she thinks Sam is cold.C.Because she thinks Sam is young.D.Because its a tradition
6、 （传统） of the Spring Festival【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包，去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人，把仅有的4美元给了老人，奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。 （1）细节题。根据Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据前句He doesnt have a home.可知老人没有家，所以老人是可怜的，故选D。 （3）细
7、节题。根据At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars.可知孙悟空6美元，而Sam仅有4美元，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.可知Sam把钱给了老人，故选B。 （5）细节题，根据His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事，给了Sam一个拥抱，夸Sam是个好孩子，故选A。
8、 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文内容选择答案。（D） David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team the National Football Team of Engla
9、nd（英格兰围家足球队）. He joined the Real Madrid（皇家马德里对） after he left his old team. He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.（1）What is David Beckham like?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Big and strong.D.Quiet and tall.（2）Whats the meaning of “well-known”?A.著名的.B.神奇的.C.奇怪的.D.优秀的.（3）Which country w
10、ill hold the next World Cup?A.France.B.China.C.the USAD.Japan.（4）Where does David Beckham come from?A.France.B.the UKC.the USAD.Japan.（5）Which sentence is wrong?A.David Beckham is a very good football player.B.David Beckham scored many goals for the National Football Team of England.C.David Beckham
11、joined the National Football Team of England after he left the Real Madrid.D.David Beckham would like to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子He is very strong and big. 可知答案为C。（2）词义推测题, 根据上下文well-known为“著名的”的意思, 可知答案为A
12、。（3）细节理解题, 根据文章句子He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup. 可知Paris巴黎是法国首都, 可知答案为A。（4）细节理解题, 根据文章句子David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London故选答案为B。（5）文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容He joined the Real Madrid（皇家马德里对） after he left his old team. 选答案C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题
13、中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism. Famous and respe
14、cted as he is. Laozis personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan
15、Province. His family name was Li, and Dan was his designation （字）. At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of
16、 the country. Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. Daode means virtue. So the title can be translated as Classic of the Virtue. After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since. However, because of the
17、 fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient
18、China who taught philosophy.（1）According to the passage, Laozi lived _. A.about 600 hundred years agoB.more than 2,000 years agoC.in 145 BCD.in the 6th century（2）According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that _. A.Laozi was born in the state of ChuB.Laozis family name was DanC.there ar
19、e many stories about Laozis lifeD.Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass（3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing? A.Sima Qian.B.The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.C.The guardian at the Hangu Pass.D.His father.（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today? A.He worke
20、d for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.B.He founded Taoism.C.He wrote the book Daodejing.D.He passed down his wisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家老子。（1）细节题。根据Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故
21、选B。（2）细节题。根据The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a bo
22、ok to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书道德经，故选C。（4）细节题。根据 He was the founder of Taoism.他是道家创始人。可知B正确；根据Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. 老子写了他的著名的书道德经。可知C正确；根据 His teachings have
23、been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。可知D正确。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. Im 11 years old. I have one brother. His names Jason and hes 14. I dont have any sist
24、ers. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north （北方） of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays. Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play foot
25、ball with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isnt. I have some petsone tortoise （乌龟） and six goldfish （金鱼）.I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesnt like them.（1）There are _ people in Beckys family. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（2）Becky and her family live in _. A.a big roomB.a cinemaC.the west
26、 of EnglandD.a small house（3）Beckys favourite sport is _. A.footballB.basketballC.volleyballD.tennis（4）Manchester United is _. A.a basketball teamB.a football teamC.a pet clubD.a cinema（5）What does the underlined word pets mean in Chinese? A.朋友B.宠物C.玩具D.同伴【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了
27、来自英国的贝基 夏普的基本情况和家人的情况，以及他的个人爱好。 （1）数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house 可知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 I like football. 可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是A。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United.可知曼联是一个足球队。故答案是B。 （5
28、）词义猜测题，根据 I have somepetsone tortoise （乌龟） and six goldfish （金鱼）.I want a dog or a cat,可知pet的意思是宠物，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。5阅读理解 Hi, Im Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe,
29、especially on the roads. Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week. Sunday Some children are really too young to take care of themselves. Our neighbors boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen. Tuesday People ca
30、n get very angry when driving, usually for silly reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made the driver stop. Wednesday One thing makes me really mad. Grrrrrr. People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavem
31、ent （人行道）. I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds. Saturday Today Mum took me for a walk. One car was parked in a very dangerous place. It was right on the corner of the street. Dont worry though. I left him a message.（1）What happened to the boy when he ran to get h
32、is ball？ A.He got angry.B.A car hit him.C.Dino saved him.D.He didnt find his ball.（2）What did Dino do on Tuesday？ A.He shouted at a driver.B.He got angry without any reason.C.He helped children cross the road.D.He made an angry man stop shouting.（3）Where may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday？
33、A.In front of a carB.On a safe pavement.C.On a dangerous road.D.On the comer of the street.（4）When did Dino see a car park dangerously？ A.On Sunday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Saturday.D.On Wednesday.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意本文介绍一只叫Dino狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。（1）细节题。根据The car almost hit him. I saved him though.
34、 Remember, always look and listen.可知，车差点撞到他，Dino救了他，故选C。（2）细节题。根据I soon made the driver stop.可知，他事生气的男人停止喊叫，故选D。（3）细节题。根据I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.可知，两个女孩在危险的路上走，但是Dino让她们不要在危险的路上走，最后她们可能在安全的人行道上行走，故选B。（4）细节题。根据One car was parked in a very dangerous pla
35、ce.可知，周六他发现有一辆车危险地停放，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。6阅读理解 One day, a mouse saw a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the farmers house. He said to his friends on the farm, There is a mousetrap in the house! The chicken said, There is no need for me to worry about it. The pig said, It has nothing to do with
36、 me! The cow said, It sounds like you have a problem. The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him. One night, a snake bit（咬）the farmers wife. Soon the wife caught a fever. The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife. Later, the wife got s
37、icker and her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig to feed them. In the end, the farmers wife died. Many people came to her funeral （葬礼）, so the farmer killed the cow to feed all of them. Lets remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at risk（有危险）.（1）Where did the story ta
38、ke place？ A.In the city.B.On the farm.C.In the forest.D.On the beach.（2）Why did the mouse feel sad？ A.Because he would lose his life.B.Because he decided to leave the farm.C.Because his animal friends wouldnt help him.D.Because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.（3）The farmer made the chicken
39、 soup for . A.the mouseB.his friendsC.his wifeD.himself（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story？ A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（5）From the story, we can learn that . A.friends should help each otherB.animals are peoples friendsC.humans should protect animalsD.friends are always helpful【
40、答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一个寓言故事，通过故事告诉我们一个道理：让我们记住，当任何人遇到麻烦时，我们都有危险。所以当别人遇到了麻烦，不要置之不理，应主动帮助人家。 （1）细节理解题，根据文中的第1段He said to his friends on the farm他对农场里的朋友们说，可知故事发生在农场，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据文中的第5段The mouse was sad， because no one cared about his problem or would help him. 可知老鼠很伤心，因为没有人关心他的问题，也没有人愿意帮助他，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据文中的第6段The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife可知农夫决定杀了那只鸡，给他妻子做了鸡汤，故答案是C。 （4）数字计算题，根据文中的The chicken鸡、The pig猪、The cow牛、T
