1、写作要求:1 紧扣题目2 条理清晰、逻辑性强3 语言精炼、句式词汇灵活多变4 语法、拼写无误,书写美观大学英语四级作文常用词汇及句型在英语写作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常强,基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中,如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。一、开头句型我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法,即直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。I has both advantages and disadvantages既有利又
2、有弊。例如:1Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages2Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages3Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages举一反三:1Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages2has many advantagesFor exa
3、mple,However,just as every coin has two sides,has its disadvantages(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。)IIplay(s)an important role part in 在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。例如:1Computers play an important role in science and technology2Computers play a more and more important role in our lifeCompute
4、rs play an increasingly important role in our studies3Education plays an important part in developing our mind4Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness举一反三:1Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life2In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communi
5、cationBut now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their placeIIIWith the development of,随着的发展,例如:1With the development of our economy,m any Chinese families can afford a car2With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious3With the rapid development of science and techn
6、ology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home4With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed举一反三:1With the rapid increase of Chinas population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious随着中国人口
7、的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。2With more and more women entering society,peoples attitude towards women is changing.随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。3With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外,还可以用an
8、increasing number of, a growing number of,a significant number of,a great number of等来表达。)本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。IVWhen it comes to,some people think believ
9、e that,others argue claim that opposite reverse is trueThere is probably some truth in both arguments statements,but当说到,有些人认为,但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两种观点可能都有点道理,但。本结构先用when it comes to 引出话题,再用someothers 这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说There is some truth in both表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子:TV,a good thing or b
10、ad thingWhen it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation,entertainment and educationOthers argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities. Theres probablysome truth in both sidesBut we must
11、 realize that television itself is neither good or badIt is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one a word,generally speaking等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。Vtake measures to do sth例如:1We should take measures to control pollution
12、 in order to save the world2Wed better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating in exams3The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse4Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks大学英语四级写作九类精彩句型一、比较 1.The advantages far o
13、utweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that 4.It is reasonable to maintain that but it would be foolish to claim that 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like a
14、nything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think , but things are different now
15、. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are 二、原因 1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The
16、 answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include5. The change in largely results from the fact that 6. We may blame ,but the real causes are 7. Part of the explanations for it is that One of the
17、most common factors (causes ) is that Another contributing factor (cause ) is Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that 三、后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon 4. Its consequence c
18、an be so great that 四、批驳 1)It is true that , but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say , but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that 5) A close examination would r
19、eveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for 7) Too much stress placed on may lead to 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that 五、举例 1) A good case in point is 2) As an illustration, we may take 3) Such
20、 examples might be given easily. 4) is often cited as an example. 六、证明 1) No one can deny the fact that 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows 4) Recent studies indicate that 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that 6) According to statistics
21、 proved by , it can be seen that 七、开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over 6) Ne
22、ver in our history has the idea that been so popular. 7) Faced with , quite a few people argue that 8) According to a recent survey, 9) With the rapid development of , 八、结尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to st
23、op 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that 5) There is no easy method, but might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With t
24、he efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to 10) Taking all these into account, we 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear 九、其他 1)With the deepening o
25、f Chinese reform and opening up 2)When it comes to,some people think believethat,others argue claim that opposite reverse is true. 当说到,有些人认为,但另一些人则持相反的观点。 3)There is probablysome truth in both argumentsstatements,but这两种观点可能都有点道理,但。英语高分作文常用典型句型记住一些常用句型、过渡词语以及佳句对于考作文非常有用;句型就像一块一块的模板,积累了足够的模板,考试时就能信手拈来
26、,轻松对应。而过渡词语的使用,能使作文条理分明,逻辑性强,佳句可以增加写作素材,提高写作速度:我们不仅要牢记下面的句型、过渡词语和佳句,还要善于在阅读中发现和分析这类句型、过渡词语、佳句的运用。写作时我们还反对生搬硬套的滥用,否则容易产生僵化的、蹩脚的劣质作文。1. In general, I dont agree with.2. In my opinion, this point of view doesnt hold water.3. The chief reason why., is that.4. There is no doubt that.5. It is not true tha
27、t. 6. It can be easily denied that.7. We have no reason to believe that.8. What is more serious is that.9. But it is a pity that. 10. Besides,we should not neglect that.11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore.12. Others may find this to be true,but I believe that.13. Perhaps I will question
28、why.14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.15. Though we are in basic agreement with., but.16. What seems to be the trouble is.17. Yet differences will be found, thats why I feel that.18. It would be reasonable to take the view that., but it would
29、be foolish to claim that.19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that.20. What these people fail to consider is that.21. It is one thing to insist that., it is quite another to show that.22. Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are much greate
30、r than A.24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when Bs advantages are taken into consideration.一、“闪光点” 1)主语从句 Why he would reject such a good offer remained unknown all these years. Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts. What you have done for us will be in our memory forever. It is co
31、mmon knowledge that honesty is the best policy. It is well-known that It is self-evident that It goes without saying that It is universally acknowledged that 2)宾语从句 They believe that the central governments decision to develop the western part of the country and the success of Beijings bid to host t
32、he 2008 Olympics will open up further opportunities for the countrys development. We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates. Experience from foreign countries suggests that no aircraft manufacturers can survive depending only on their domestic market. 3)表语从句 This is where she lived w
33、hen she was young. Quality is what counts most.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay. What we want to know is whether the government may take measures to tackle this problem. The question is which one you may choose. 4)定语从句(限定性和非限定性) As is shown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/describe
34、din the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table, There are many reasons why I want to study in your university. It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste. The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means tha
35、t we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. 5)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等) When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him. Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers. Although we focus
36、 on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. 6)分词短语做定语或状语 Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better. Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the st
37、orage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. 7)强调句 It was him who gave us much hope for the future.词汇替换:想在四六级考试中写出好文章?那么用词是非常重要的一个环节。词汇使用得当,不仅使文章更生动,也是评分时的加分亮点。以下向各位四六级考生提供考试三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们,以替代你现有的普通词汇,可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。 1.in
38、dividuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves
39、in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many. 注:用many, if not m
40、ost 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语,所以要加
41、that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits 10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing pop
42、ularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement(提高、增加、改进 of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnec
43、essary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give ris
44、e to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want. 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against ,
45、disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something
46、is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)4.stick to =adhere to, cling to(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.