1、最新英语分类汇编中考英语完形填空一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I sp
2、ent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）. I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and wh
3、en I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone. I didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I a
4、sked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a（an） 5 look on his face, he replied, Yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （拥抱）I had ever 6
5、 . He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. Then he told me what
6、 happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways. Although I havent seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forg
7、et him and what he did for me: he made me an angel.1. A. sonsB. friendsC. daughtersD. visitors2. A. gentleB. hurriedC. turnedD. rang3. A. cameB. quickC. socialD. polite4. A. sadnessB. fearC. interestD. excitement5. A. unhappyB. uncertainC. unusualD. unchangeable6. A. seenB. receivedC. offeredD. know
8、n7. A. loveB. hearC. inviteD. follow8. A. acceptedB. respectedC. believedD. considered9. A. directionsB. homesC. waysD. places10. A. necessarilyB. possiblyC. carefullyD. importantly【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期间作者以为 Gi
9、llespie先生去世了，结果许多年过去了，两人在加油站遇见，作者非常激动，Gillespie先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。 （1）句意：他从没有看望者。A.儿子；B.朋友；C.女儿；D.拜访者，看望者。根据后句and nobody seemed to care about his condition.可知没人关注他的情况，所以没有看望者，故选D。 （2）句意：他成了我的密友，尽管他只轻轻地动了一下手指回答我。A.柔和的、平缓的；B.匆忙的；C.转身；D.打电话。根据后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.可知 Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，
10、所以是轻轻的动了手指，故选A。 （3）句意：当我回来时，Gillespie先生已经离开了。A.来；B.迅速的；C.社会的；D.礼貌的。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回来时，即come back回来，固定搭配，故选A。 （4）句意：当我意识到是谁时，我的眼睛里充满了兴奋。A.悲伤；B.害怕；C.兴趣；D.兴奋。根据后句He was alive!可知Gillespie先生还活着，所以作者感到兴奋，故选D。 （5）句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答说：“是的。”A.不高兴的；B.不确定的；C.不同寻常的；D.不变的。根据and if he had been in a coma about five ye
11、ars ago可知可知Gillespie先生已经昏迷5年了，所以是不确定，故选B。 （6）句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。A.看见；B.接受；C.主动提供；D.知道。作者接受了Gillespie先生最温暖的拥抱，故选B。 （7）句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷时，他怎么能听到我和他说话，怎么能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A.爱；B.听见；C.邀请；D.跟随。Gillespie先生可知听到作者和他说话，hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选B。 （8）句意：Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。A.接受；B.尊重；C.相
12、信；D.考虑。根据He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him.可知Gillespie先生坚信作者是天使，坚信是作者让他活下来，故选C。 （9）句意：我们都哭了一会儿，互相拥抱，道别，分道扬镳。A.方向；B.家；C.方式，路；D.地方。go ones separate ways，分道扬镳，固定搭配，故选C。 （10）句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记他和他为我做的一切：他让我成为了天使。A.必要地；B.可能地；C.仔细地；D.重要地。根据前句I know that I made a difference betw
13、een his life and his death.可知作者知道作者改变了他的生死，这是重要的，但是更重要的是作者成为了天使，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and gi
14、ve future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos an
15、d letters in a box. The box wasnt opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predi
16、cted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history D. Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. Theyre called the Voyager Golden R
17、ecords. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （风景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）. It is hoped that aliens might find t
18、he time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB.
19、inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论“时间胶囊”的相关情况。 （1）句意：它们能在许多年后被人们打开，让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。此处应该用被动语态，根据“Time
20、 capsules（胶囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储） somewhere safe. ”可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语态，故选C。 （2）句意：历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。A 改变；B 学习；C 拿走；D 担心。根据“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短语learn about.了解关于的情况，故选B。 （3）句意：最早的时间胶囊中的其中
21、之一是底特律世纪盒子。在one of+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，最其中之一；此处需要形容词最高级，故选B。 （4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被打开。A 直到；B 何时；C 在之后；D 自以来。根据句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短语，notuntil，直到才，故选A。 （5）句意：时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。A 认为；B 制造；C 抓住；D 给。根据“The things inside the capable _ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况。故选D
22、。 （6）句意：那儿有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些当地人写的信件。这是There be句型，因说的是过去的事，且be动词后面的名词是复数的，故前面的be动词用were。故选C。 （7）句意：他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。A 问题；B 发明；C 预测；D 建议。根据“for future”可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。故选C。 （8）句意：但是，事实上，根据底特律历史网，那年该市的人口是九十五万一千人。A 实际上；B 首先；C 总共；D最后。据“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that
23、year”可知，此句意为“但事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951000。故选A。 （9）句意：人类甚至向太空发射了时间胶囊（时间舱）。A 从不；B 甚至；C 几乎不；D 很少。根据下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此处应用 even，强调出乎意料的情况。故选B。 （10）句意：例如，它们有经典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和一些植物、昆虫和风景的图片。A 运动；B 绘画；C 岩石；D 音乐。根据下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音乐家贝多芬可知，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断
24、所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. Im not a 1 of pirates（海盗）, and I didnt watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, 2 they arent scary. Eddie
25、Izzard 3 the role of Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very 4 , too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the
26、 island. Other 5 also did a good job. The movie was really a 6 . So Id like to 7 it to you. Im sure you will love it. 1. A. fanB. writerC. kid2. A. butB. ifC. 不填3. A. studiedB. playedC. showed4. A. rightB. goodC. well5. A. singersB. doctorsC. actors6. A. troubleB. successC. question7. A. introduceB.
27、 leadC. report【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者昨晚去看了电影金银岛。 （1）句意：我不是一个海盗迷，也没有看过太多关于海盗的电影。fan迷，爱好者；writer作者；kid孩子。根据and I didnt watch many pirate movies.没有看过太多关于海盗的电影， 可知作者不太喜欢海盗. 即不是一个海盗迷，故答案选A。 （2）句意：虽然他们是海盗，但是并不可怕。but但是；if如果. 根据though可知引导让步状语从句，不可和but连用，同时they arent scary为主句，
28、不再需要连词，故答案选C。 （3）句意：Eddie Izzard在电影中扮演Long John Silver的角色。studied学习；played扮演；showed展示。根据the role ，角色，可知和play连用构成play the role 扮演角色，故答案选B。 （4）句意：Toby 扮演 Jim Hawkins的角色，演的很好。right对的；good好的；well好地。根据performed 表演，动词，需要副词修饰做状语，因此用well， 故答案选C。 （5）句意：其它演员也表演的很好。singers歌手；doctors医生；actors演员。根据also did a goo
29、d job. 表演的很好，应该是演员在电影中表演的好，故答案选C。 （6）句意：这部电影真的是一部成功的电影。trouble麻烦；success成功；question问题. 根据上文but the movie certainly beat my mind. 这部电影是震撼灵魂的，可知这部电影很成功， 故答案选B。 （7）句意：所以我想介绍给你。introduce介绍；lead带领；report报道。根据 Im sure you will love it.我肯定你会喜欢的，可知因为你喜欢，所以介绍给你，故答案选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单
30、词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Jonathan had broken my favorite azalea （杜鹃花）bush before I could stop him. He said nothing but gave me a back and 1 some flowers to school. He didnt see the tears in my eyes while I touched the broken bush 2 . When I was left alone
31、, I 3 hours thinking how love had disappeared from my life. At 5:15, I hurriedly drove to the school. I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teachers door. She opened the door and took me aside. I want to talk to you about Jonathan, she said. I prepared 4 for the worst. Nothing would 5 me.
32、 Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today? she asked.I nodded, 6 my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.Let me tell you about yesterday, the teacher said. See that little girl? Well, yesterday she was almost 7 . Her mother and father were going to divorce （离婚）. She told
33、 me she didnt want to live, and that she wished she could die. I watched that little girl cover her face with her hands and say loudly enough for the class to hear, 8 loves me. I did all I could to make her happy, 9 it only seemed to make matters worse. I think you wanted to talk to me about Jonatha
34、n, I said. I do, she said. Today your son walked 10 over to that girl. He handed her some pretty pink 11 and said quietly, I love you. I felt my heart swell （膨胀）with pride for what my son had done. I 12 at the teacher. Thank you, I said, reaching 13 Jonathans hand, youve made my day. Later that even
35、ing, I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. As I thought of the love Jonathan 14 the little girl, a poem came to me, these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is 15 . While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt angry. However, now I felt the seed of
36、love that God planted in my family and it began to bloom once again in me.1. A. providedB. tookC. sentD. sold2. A. excitedlyB. heavilyC. happilyD. sadly3. A. spentB. costC. paidD. created4. A. ourselvesB. himselfC. myselfD. herself5. A. encourageB. surpriseC. hurtD. create6. A. handing outB. caring
37、forC. looking aboutD. thinking about7. A. crazyB. perfectC. dangerousD. patient8. A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody9. A. butB. soC. becauseD. or10. A. aroundB. straightC. downD. back11. A. booksB. dressesC. presentsD. flowers12. A. smiledB. laughedC. criedD. shouted13. A. underB. inC. above
38、D. for14. A. introducedB. showedC. foundD. lent15. A. faithB. hopeC. loveD. dream【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的儿子Jonathan摘了作者最喜爱的杜鹃花带到学校，作者感到非常难过，下午老师让作者去学校，结果作者得知儿子用杜鹃花给了一个想要放弃生命的女孩希望，作者也开始种植爱的种子。 （1）句意：他什么也没说，只给了我一个背背影，还带了一些花去
39、上学。A.提供；B.带走；C.发送；D.卖。儿子把花带到学校，take.to.把.带到.，固定搭配，故选B。 （2）句意：当我悲伤地抚摸着那片破碎的灌木丛时，他没有看到我眼中的泪水。A.兴奋地；B.沉重地；C.高兴地；D.难过地。眼睛有泪水，所以是难过的，故选D。 （3）句意：当我独自一人时，我花了几个小时思考爱是如何从我的生活中消失的。A.花费；B.花费；C.支付；D.创造。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选A。 （4）句意：我做好了最坏的打算。A.我们自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.她自己。主语是I，所以用I的反身代词myself，故选C。 （5）句意：
40、没有事情让我惊讶。A.鼓励；B.使惊讶；C.伤害；D.创造。作者做好了最坏的打算，所以没有事情使作者惊讶，故选B。 （6）句意：我点点头，想着我最喜欢的灌木丛，想把伤害藏在眼里。A.闲逛；B.喜欢；C.四处看；D.思考。老师问作者儿子把杜鹃花带到学校，所以作者思考自己最喜欢的杜鹃花，感到难过，故选D。 （7）句意：昨天，她几乎疯了。A.疯狂的；B.完美的；C.危险的；D.有耐心的。根据后文She told me she didnt want to live, and that she wished she could die.可知小女孩不想活了，所以是疯狂的，故选A。 （8）句意：我看着那个小
41、女孩用手捂住脸，大声地说：“没有人爱我。”A.某人；B.任何人；C.没人；D.每个人。小女孩不想活的原因是父母离婚，所以感到没人爱她，故选C。 （9）句意：我尽我所能让她高兴，但这似乎只会让事情更糟。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.或者。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选A。 （10）句意：今天你的儿子直接走向那个女孩。A.在.周围；B.直接；C.往下；D.返回。walk straight over to直接走向，故选B。 （11）句意：他手里拿着一些漂亮的粉色的花，安静地说“我爱你”。A.书；B.裙子；C.礼物；D.花。作者儿子拿的是杜鹃花，故选D。 （12）句意：我朝老师微笑。A.微笑；
42、B.笑；C.哭；D.喊叫。smile at sb.朝某人微笑；laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。作者为儿子感到骄傲，所对老师微笑，故选A。 （13）句意：“谢谢你，”我说，伸手握住乔纳森的手，“你让我过得很愉快。”A.在.下面；B.在.里面；C.在.上面；D.为了。reach for伸手去够.，固定搭配，故选D。 （14）句意：当我想起乔纳森对小女孩的爱时，我想起了一首诗。A.介绍；B.展示；C.发现；D.借给。儿子展示了对小女孩的爱，故选B。 （15）句意：但是这些中最伟大的就是爱。A.信仰；B.希望；C.爱；D.梦想。根据后句While my son had put love into p
43、ractice, I had only felt angry.可知儿子把爱付诸实践，所以爱啊最伟大的，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when
44、we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed? the young man asked. 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, the wise man replied calmly. Why? the young man felt more 4 .Is it because there is a moving event taking place today? No. Nothing has happene
45、d today. Is it because of my visit? No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasnt come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control. The young
