1、牛津英语模块短语M1-11M1U1重点短语背诵1. 一个有经验的工人an experienced workera worker with rich experience在方面没有经验be inexperienced in sth.一次难忘的经历an unforgettable experience体验不同的文化experience different cultures2. 谋生earn a livingmake a living挣钱earn moneymake money赢得美名earn a reputation博得某人的尊敬earn ones respect3. 尊敬某人show respe
2、ct for sb.respect sb.4. 致力于；献身于devote oneself ton./doing sth.be devoted to n/doing sth.把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于devote sth. to sth./doing sth.某人对的奉献/热爱ones devotion to sth./doing sth.5. 平均on (the/an) average高于/低于平均above/below average平均有an average of.一个普通的学生an average student6. 努力做某事struggle to do sth.挣扎着站起来st
3、ruggle to ones feet对某人来说做某事是一件难事Its a struggle for sb. to do sth.7. 免费for freefree of chargefor nothing8. 喜爱，喜欢be fond of9. 回忆，回顾look back (on)10. 使某人满意的是to ones satisfaction表达对的满意express sbs satisfaction with11. 和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb.以交换in exchange for.12. 前者，后者the former，the latter我以前的同事my
4、former colleague13. 毕业于graduate from毕业之后after graduation14. 把捐给donate.to.15. 独立于某人be independent of sb.依靠某人be dependent on sb.16. 利用make use oftake advantage of充分利用make full use ofmake the best ofmake the most of17. 为做准备prepare formake preparations forin preparation for为(做)某事做好了准备be prepared for/to
5、do 使某人为(做)某事做好准备prepare sb. for sth./to do sth.18. 指控某人犯罪；指责某人做了某事charge sb. with sth.accuse sb. of sth.免费free of chargefor free某人负责某事sb. take charge of sth.sb. be in charge of sth.某事由某人负责sth. be in/under the charge of19. 告知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth.随时让某人了解 keep sb. informed of sth.20. 开放时间opening
6、 hours21. 经营一家旅馆/自己的人生run a hotel/ones life22. 批准一项计划approve a plangive approval to a plan同意某人做approve of sb. doing23. 现场直播be broadcast live在电台里播放be broadcast on the radio24. 去远足go for an outing25. 一代代地传了下来be passed down generation after generationbe passed down from generation to generation为后代造福ben
7、efit future generations消除代沟narrow/bridge the generation gap26. 一个发达的国家a developed country一个发展中的国家a developing country逐步养成的习惯develop the habit of.逐步对感兴趣develop an interest in.冲洗照片develop photos患癌症develop cancer研制新的药物develop a new drug27. 一就on/upon doing 或on/upon+n.28. 后悔做某事 regret doing sth遗憾要做某事regr
8、et to do sth29. rather than意为“而不是”；other than常用否定句，意为“除了”；more than意为“多于；非常；不仅仅”M1U2重点短语背诵1.担任act aswork asserve as演电影act in a film2. 迫不及待地做某事cant wait to do sth.3. 害怕某事/做某事be frightened of sth./to do sth.令人恐惧的消息frightening news感到害怕的表情 frightened expression/look4. 应该做；被认为是be supposed to本应该做be suppos
9、ed to have donewas/were supposed to do5. 弯下腰bend(bentbent) down/over屈服于bend to sth./sb.6. 饿死starve to deathdie of starvationdie of hunger7. 用现金支付pay in cash用支票支付pay by cheque8. 找某人茬find fault with sb.是某人的过失its ones fault9. 保卫某人/某事(物)免受defend/protect/preserve sb./sth. from/against.为某人/某事辩解defend sb./
10、sth.为保卫/为辩护in defence of.10. 向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.give sb. an explanation of sth.11. 对某人严格be hard on sb.be strict with sb.12. 既然，由于now (that)sinceseeing (that)13. 对某人粗鲁be rude to sb.be impolite to sb.14. 不睡觉，熬夜stay upsit up15. 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合mix up把和混淆confuse sth. with/and sth.mix sth. up with sth.
11、对困惑be confused/puzzled about.16. 在某人的指导下under ones guidance领某人到/穿过/参观guide sb. to/through/around 的指南a guide to sth.17. 18. 19. 在网吧in an Internet caf20. 和某人聊某事chat with sb. about sth.have a chat with sb. about sth.21. 目前，当前at presentfor the time beingfor the moment22. 和某人争论某事argue with sb. about/over
12、 sth.have an argument with sb. about/over sth.23. 为自由而战fight for freedom和贫穷抗争fight (against) poverty24. 担心be worried aboutworry about25. 对有伤害do harm tobe harmful to26. 对耐心have patience with.be patient with.27. 对某人为某事恼火be angry/annoyed/cross with sb. for/about/at sth.28. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth.禁止某人做某事
13、forbid sb. to do sth.forbid sb. from doing sth.被禁止做某事be forbidden to do sth.29. 与一起along with30. 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事tend to do sth.have a tendency to do sth.照看病人tend (to) patients31. 限制某人做某事limit sb. to (doing) sth.有限的时间limited time的限度a limit to (doing) sth. 限制set a limit to sth.32. 保持/失去平衡keep/lose ones
14、balance均衡的饮食a balanced diet同等重视balance A and/with B兼顾/兼做combine A and/with B33. 34. 怎么处理what to do with.how to deal with.35.抽出时间做spare time to do免去某人做某事的麻烦spare sb. the trouble of doing sth.不遗余力做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.在某人的业余时间里in ones spare time36.无法忍受做某事 cant stand/bear/tolerate doing sth37
15、. 某事值得做sth deserve doing/to be doneM1U3重点短语背诵1. 锻炼；解决；结果是；计算出；详细拟定work out2. 保持苗条/新鲜stay slim/fresh(没有被动语态和进行时)3. 对感到羞愧be ashamed of对感到骄傲be proud of可耻的行为shameful conduct做某事过分/遗憾It is a shame to do sth.4. 服减肥药take weightloss pills5. 心脏衰竭heart failure一个失败的人；一件失败的事a failure6. 对造成很多的损害do/cause much dama
16、ge to7. 对感到难为情be embarrassed about.令人尴尬的embarrassing8. 在压力下under pressure在的压力下under the pressure of.强迫/迫使某人做某事put pressure on sb. to do sth.pressure sb. into doing sth.9. 节食be on a dietgo on a dietgo on diets10. 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer A to B喜欢做A而不喜欢做Bprefer to do A rather than do Bprefer doing A to doing B1
17、1. 患病suffer from.遭受严重损坏suffer serious damage减轻痛苦relieve/reduce/ease suffering12. 副作用side effect13. (头发等)脱落fall out14. 在取得成就make achievements in.15. 生活在市中心live downtown16. 在午夜at midnight17. 一件设备a piece of equipment18. 强身健体get into shape保持体形stay in shape不成形的out of shape19. 从长远角度看in the long runin the
18、long term20. 全神贯注于concentrate on/uponfix ones attention on/uponfocus (ones attention) on/uponbe absorbed in注意力不集中lack concentration21. 大量的时间a large amount of time22. 事实上in factas a matter of factactuallyin realityin effectin practice23. 遭受很大的损失suffer a great loss不知所措at a loss=at sea24. 发胖put on weig
19、htgain weight减肥lose weightreduce weight25. 考虑做consider doingthink of doing被认为是be considered (to be/as)被认为做了be considered to have done被认为正在做be considered to be doing26. 冒的危险risk doingtake/run the risk of doing=take chances处在危险中at riskin danger冒着的危险at the risk of27.立刻，很快in no timeat onceright away绝不，从
20、来不at no timenever28. 保持身材keep ones figure一个奇怪的身影a strange figure一位名人a public figure理解；计算出figure out计划，打算，预料到figure on29. 精力充沛full of energy强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth.force sb. into doing sth.凭武力by force上台come into power停电power failure增强体质build up ones strength强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses某人力所不能及beyo
21、nd ones power某人力所能及within ones powerM2U1重点短语背诵1. 加紧，加强，促进step up2. 3. 刹那间in a flash掠过心头flash into/through/across ones mind4. 在建设中under construction5. 出现，露面show upturn upappear6. 登上（飞机等）go aboard (the plane)=go/be on board7. 有可能There is a possibility thatThere is a possibility of sb. doing sth.sb/sth
22、 is likely to do sthIt is likely for sb to do sth8. 负责，接管take charge of9. 编造，捏造，杜撰；和解；弥补；组成；化妆make up10. 调查；检查look into注视某人look into ones eyeslook sb. in the eye11. 对热情be enthusiastic about12. 建立在基础上be based on/upon13. 在方面不同意某人的意见disagree with sb. about/on/over sth.14. 打折销售sell sth. at a discount15.
23、 打乒乓球play table tennis16. 人human being(s)17. 追踪，保持联系；知道的消息；密切注意的情势keep track of失去的踪迹 ；失去与的接触lose track of18. 两打蛋two dozen eggs/two dozen of the eggs成打地in dozens按打来卖 sell sth by the dozen19. 一个自然保护区a nature reserve预订房间reserve a roombook a room20. 增强体质build (up) ones strength强项和弱项strengths and weaknes
24、ses从中吸取实力suck the strength out of sth.21. 属于belong to sb./sth.把书放在它属于的地方put the book where it belongs22. 放声大笑burst/break into laughter/a laughburst out laughing充满笑声be full of laughter23. 开始存在come into existencecome into being存在中in existence24. 对确信无疑be convinced of./that使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.mak
25、e sb. convinced of sth.令人信服的证据convincing evidence说服某人做某事convince sb. to do sth.persuade sb. to do sth.persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth.25. 和有联系be linked with/to.have a link with. be associated with.relate to.be related to.be connected to/with.have something to do with.be to do with sth=be rele
26、vant to sth26. 前往，到去make ones way tohead for27. 意外地，偶然地by accidentby chanceaccidentally28. 目击了一场事故witness an accident一场事故的目击证人a witness to an accident为作证witness to sth./doing sth.bear/give witness to sth.29. 发生在某人身上happen to sb.某人碰巧做/在做/做了sb. happen to do/be doing/have doneIt happens that某人突然想起It oc
27、curred/came to sb. thatIt struck/hit sb. that从句30. 寻找in search of.in ones search for.31. 成为作家become a writerturn writer32. 向报告/报道某事report sth. to.报告做了report doing据报道sb./sth. be reported to doIt be reported thatM2U2重点短语背诵1. 安排某人做arrange for sb. to do整理房间arrange a room为作安排make arrangements for sth.2.
28、乘坐骆驼旅行travel by cameltravel on a camel3. 提前in advanceahead of time向某人逼近advance towards sb.先进科技advanced science and technology在方面取得进步make progress inmake an advance in4. 在的保护之下under the protection of保护免受protect.against/from5. 万一，以防in case 无论如何in any case倘若那样的话in that case决不in no case常有的事as is often t
29、he case以防下雨in case of rainin case it rains就情况而言in the case of.6. 靠近看大象see an elephant up close密切注视某人watch sb. closely/attentively靠近 get close to. 靠着某人站着/靠近stand close to sb.一个亲密的朋友a close friend双方实力很接近的比赛a close game7. 给某人拍照take a photograph of sb.8. 把某人吓跑scare sb. away害怕be scared of9. 延伸至天空reach to
30、 the sky伸手拿某物reach (out) for sth.伸手够到某物reach sth.某人够得着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之内within ones reach某人够不着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之外out of ones reachbeyond ones reach达成协议reach (come toarrive atmake) an agreement10. 一次累人的旅行a tiring trip因为疲惫be tired frombe tired with对厌倦be tired ofbe bored withbe fed up withtire of=have enough
31、of 11. 在友好的气氛中in a friendly atmosphere12. 提前/准时/推后ahead of schedule/on schedule/behind schedule时间安排得紧a tight schedule13. 在日落/在日出/在黎明at sunset/at sunrise/at dawn14. 在天堂in heaven15. 被埋葬在be buried in埋头于be buried inbury oneself in16. 旅游景点a tourist spota tourist attraction17. 远高于(周围的人或物)tower over18. 五头牛
32、five (head of) cattle牛以草为主食cattle feed on grass19. 经典文学classic literature英文名著English classics经典音乐classical music20. 反映一个现象reflect a phenomenon仔细思考某事reflect on sth.21. 被包围be surrounded with/by生活在愉快的环境live in pleasant surroundings周边地区the surrounding area22. 和大自然和谐相处live in harmony with naturelive harm
33、oniously with nature一个和谐的社会a harmonious society23. 在最温和的状态at its mildest温和的气候a mild climate24. 常识common sense一种习惯做法a common practice和某人有很多/没有共同之处have much/nothing in common with sb.25. 不知所措at a loss=at sea=be lost26. 在的映衬下against sth.27. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.supply sb. wit
34、h sth.supply sth. to sb.offer sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.afford sth. to sb.afford sb. sth.赡养一个大家庭provide for a familysupport a family倘若provided (that).providing (that).(主动)提出做某事offer to do sth.足够的食品补给enough food supplies有足够的(时间、金钱)做affordn./to doM2U3重点短语背诵1. 对感到好奇be curious about.激起对好奇心arouse ones cur
35、iosity about2. 3. 寻出路，碰运气seek ones fortune发财make a fortune算命tell ones fortune4. 一具保存完好的木乃伊a wellpreserved mummy5. (偶然)遇见；发现come across6. 在入口处at the entrance to.7. 太巧了！What a coincidence!8. 不久之后shortly after9. 和有关联in connection with.be connected with.和某人交流connect with municate with sb.10. 导致，结果是resul
36、t inlead tobring aboutcontribute togive rise tocause=account for由产生result from=arise from11. 被选为足球队的队长be elected (as) captain of the football team12. 没有预兆；突然地without warning警告某人不要做某事warn sb. against doing sth.warn sb. not to do sth.提醒某人注意某事warn sb. of sth.13. 符合要求meet/satisfy the requirements14. 激励某
37、人做某事inspire sb. to do sth.激发某人的兴趣inspire ones interest inarouse ones interest in鼓舞人心的演讲an inspiring speech受到鼓舞；从中得到启发be inspired by15. 原产于be native to.是的所在地be home to./the home of 16. 劝阻某人做discourage sb. from doing鼓励某人做encourage sb. to do感到泄气be discouragedlose heart17. 各种各样的all kinds/sorts ofa varie
38、ty ofvarieties ofvarious18. 申请做某事apply to do sth.适于某人/某物apply to sb./sth.把应用于apply.to.致力于apply oneself to.填写申请表fill in/out an application19. 生存技巧survival skills从地震中存活下来survive the earthquake比某人活的时间长了survive sb. by20. 发射火箭send up/launch a rocket21. 比好be superior to22. 掌管；控制(某事/物)be in control (of sth
39、)由某人掌管be in the control of sb.23. 质量好的of good quality优秀品质good qualities24. 对乐观be optimistic about25. 敬佩look up to轻视look down on/upon26. 表示许多，大量的：修饰可数名词：quite a few，(a good/great) many，a great/large number of ，many a单数名词；修饰不可数名词： a great/good deal of，a large amount of，much；既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词： a lot of
40、，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，a mass of，masses of，a supply of，supplies of注a great deala lotmuch既可单独用作名词，也可用作副词修饰比较级或动词。27. 设法成功地做manage to dosucceed in doingbe able to dobe successful in doingdo sth. successfully28. 实现某人的梦想live/realize ones dreammake ones dream come true
41、29. 超过探望时间beyond the visiting time在山的那边beyond the mountain超出某人的能力beyond ones power/ability/reach30. 渴望成功desire successdesire to succeedhave a desire for successhave a desire to succeed希望某人做desire sb to dodesire sb. (should) doM3U1重点短语背诵1. 触/视/听/嗅/味觉the sense of touch/sight/ smell/taste有道理，讲得通make se
42、nse理解,明白make sense of sth幽默感a sense of humour在某种意义上in a sensein a way常识common sense做某事没有意义There is no sense/point (in )doing sth.2. 令人迷惑的说明confusing instructions对感到迷惑的be confused about/over3. 天气预报a weather forecast4. 扫视glance attake a glance at乍看一下at a glance愤怒地看glare at盯着看stare at抬头凝视stare up at5.
43、哪儿也看不到nowhere to be seen哪儿也找不到nowhere to be found远没有，远不及nowhere nearnot nearlyfar from6. 看得到，在视力范围之内in sight看不到out of sight看得到catch sight of看不见lose sight of7. 盼望，期盼wish for8. 在黑暗处in the darkness9. 对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate about/over/at (doing) sth.不要迟疑做Dont hesitate to do毫不犹豫without hesitation10. (手)伸出；伸出(手)reach out将手伸进去reach into11. 留意，留心，密切注意watch out for12. 留胡子grow/wear a beard13. 处在重大的转折stand at a crossroads14. 担心be anxious aboutfeel anxiety about渴望be anxious for sth./be anxious to do sth.15. 因感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth.16. 对进行急救do/give/offer first aid to sb.来帮助某人come to ones
