1、Unit 8 Detective stories知识点总结一、词组、短语归纳 1. 侦探故事 detective stories2. 穿成那样 be dressed like that3. 严重得多 much more serious4. 不见了 go missing5. 做笔录 make notes on 6. 在阳光镇的医院里工作 work in a hospital in Sun Town7. 独自在家 be at home alone8. 中等身材 medium height9. 最有可能是凶手的人 the person most likely to be the murderer10
2、. 因谋杀而被通缉 be wanted for murder11. 一具22岁的男尸 the body of a 22-year-old man12. 在一家服装店的门口 in the doorway of a clothes shop13. 一名电脑程序员 a computer programmer14. 看见某人在做某事 see sb. doing sth.15. 看望他的父母 visit his parents16. 在昨晚9点到今天凌晨1点之间 between 9 p.m. yesterday and 1 a.m. today17. 在案发现场 at the scene of the
3、crime18. 在其他某个地方被谋杀 be killed somewhere else19. 在发现尸体的地方被杀 be killed at the place where he was found20. 被带到 be brought to 21. 任何不寻常的事情 anything unusual22. 与我们联系 contact us23. 首席侦探 the top detective24. 对.特别感兴趣 be particularly interested in 25. 被用刀袭击 be attacked with a knife26. 流血过多而死 bleed to death27
4、. 结果 as a result28. 搏斗痕迹 evidence of a struggle29. 奋力搏斗 put up a good fight30. 不止一个袭击者 no more than one attacker31. 一个聪明而年轻工程师的死亡 the death of this bright, young engineer32. 努力找到凶手 work hard to find the murderer33. 检查现场的指纹和其他线索 check the scene for fingerprints and other clues34. 一份有趣的收入高的工作 an inter
5、esting ,well-paid job35. 犯有的罪 be guilty of 36. 电脑犯罪活动 computer crimes37. 在过去 in the past38. 被指控 be charged with 39. 强行闯入 break into40. 电脑系统 computer systems41. 在过去的一年中 over the last year42. 迄今为止 so far43. 沿着跑 run down / along44. 喘着粗气 breathe heavily45. 衬衫上有血迹 have blood on the shirt46. 有证据证明 have ev
6、idence to prove47. 在另一个地方 at another place48. 在案发时间 at the time of the crime49. 为悬赏钱 offer a reward of for.50. 打电话55501212与警方联系 contact the police on 5550 121251. 导致 lead to 52. 的逮捕 the arrest of 53. 在言行上反对你 speak and act against you54. 通过鼻子或嘴巴 through the nose or mouth55. 吸入新鲜空气 take in the fresh a
7、ir56. 犯罪和罪犯 crimes and criminals57. 乘坐一辆蓝色的货车 in a blue van58. 注意到某人在干某事 notice sb. doing sth.59. 敢单独外出 dare to go out alone60. 有被杀死的危险 a risk of getting killed61. 为了安全 for safety62. 用完、用尽 run out63. 张贴嫌疑人的画像 put up a drawing of the suspect64. 解决峡谷镇的谋杀案 solve the Valley Town murder65. 洗完澡 get out of
8、 the shower66. 排队等候 wait in the queue67. 带着面罩 wear a mask68. 在某人三十岁中旬的年龄 in ones mid-thirties69. 对相当熟悉 be quite familiar with70. 抢劫案的神秘之处 the mystery of the robbery71. 约1米高 about one metre tall72. 黑色短发 with short, black hair73. 无犯罪记录 no criminal record74. 因偷窃被拘留六个月 six months in prison for theft75.
9、在他妹妹的婚礼上 at his sisters wedding76. 与这件案子有关 be involved in the case77. 反对 object to 78. 做个的记录 keep a record of79. 把项链带到警察局 take the necklace to the police80. 一条钻石项链 a diamond necklace81. 与他的邻居相处得好 get along with his neighbours82. 住在隔壁的那个人 the man who lived next door83. 谋生 for a living84. 被指控犯有抢劫罪 be
10、charged with robbery85. 一家珠宝店 a jewellery shop86. 因谋杀而被捕 be under arrest for murder87. 对犯罪的描述 a description of the crime88. 做了违法的事情 do something against the law89. 跑着去赶公共汽车 run to catch the bus90. 向警方高发某人 report sb to the police二、知识点 1. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie? 埃迪,你为什么打扮成这样呢?dress作及物动词,
11、意为“给穿衣服,打扮”,其后常接“人”作宾语;如果接“衣服”,则用dress sb in或bedressed in结构。 2My food has gone missing我的食物不见了。missing意为“失去的,下落不明的,失踪的,错过的”,是由现在分词转换过来的形容词。 3.He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 pm。有人大约是在晚上七点钟左右最后一次看见他离开位于新镇的办公室。此句中be seen doing sth是看见某人正在做某事,是see sb doing sth的被动结构;句中last表示“最后地
12、”。 4.rhey are still working at the scene of the crime to find out Whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found他们仍在案发现场工作,查明被害人是否被害于别的什么地方然后移尸到峡谷镇还是被害于现场。 (1) whether用作连词,表示“是否”,有疑问的含义。一般情况下whether和if可以互换,都可放在ask,know,see,lear
13、n,understand,wonder等词的后面引导宾语从句。但在以下几种情况中通常只能用whether。 whether用在介词后的宾语从句中。 whether与or not连用。 whether从句在句首时,不能用if。 whether引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时,不能用if。 whether与不定式连用时,不能用if。 (2) else意为“其他的;别的”。else用在不定代词或特殊疑问词后面。 What else do you think we can do with it?你认为我们处理那件事还能做什么? 5. The victim was attacked with a k
14、nife and bled to death as a result 受害者是被(人)用刀袭击,因而流血致死。 attack用作及物动词,意为“攻击;(疾病等)侵袭”。 attack用作不及物动词,表示“攻击”。attack用作名词,意为“攻击;进攻;(疾病等)侵袭”。 6.Itis possible that there was more than one attacker.凶手可能不止一个人。 more than与数词连用,意为“多于;大于;超过”,相当于over. more than意为“不只是;不仅仅是;远不止”,相当于not only,后面跟名词。not more than意为“不及
15、;不如”,强调前者不比后者更 7.Tom got along with all of his neighbours expect the man who lived next door 汤姆跟他的邻居相处都很好,除了住在他隔壁的那个。get along with意为“友好相处;取得进展”。attack sb. with “用攻击某人”get on/along (well) with sb “与某人相处(得好)”as a result “(作为)结果”arrest sb. for sth. “因某事而逮捕某人”put up (a good fight) “进行(激烈地搏斗)”make sb. s
16、ome enemies “给某人树敌”be guilty of . “有罪”against the law “犯法;违法”8.except作介词用,意为“除了之外,除非”,表示整体中出去部分。后可按名词、代词或从句作宾语。 9. The man never spoke to anyone and no one knew what he did for a living这个男子从不跟任何人讲话,没有人知道他做什么来谋生。do for a living意为“做来谋生”。三、核心语法限定性定语从句的关系代词【一语击破】 1在复合句中,定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
17、定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词引出。如: He is the man who I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。 2常见的关系代词有who,which和that。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 (1)关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如: Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 (2)关系代词which指物,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。如: The building which stands near my scho
18、ol is a supermarket.位于我的学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。 (3)关系代词that指人时,相当于who;指物时,相当于which。当其在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。如: Mary likes music that is soft.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。【友情提醒】在含有定语从句的复合句中,如果关系代词作从句的主语,则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。如: Now we have ten classes which learn French. 现在我们有十个学法语的班。 He is a man who is of value to the people.他是一个有益于人民
19、的人。 3定语从句中that和which的区别 (1)不能用that,只能用which 非限定性定语从句中,即逗号之后; 介词后面不能用that,只能用which。 This is the village ,which we visited last summer. 这是我们去年夏天参观的乡村。 Is this the bookshop from which you bought the book? 这是你买这本书的书店吗? (2)只能用that,不能用which 先行词是不定代词,包括all,anything,nothing,the one,much,little等。如: Have you
20、taken down everything that Mr Lee have said? 你记下李先生说的所有的事情了吗? 如果先行词中出现了the only,the very等。如: This is the only way that we can think out. 这是我们能够想出的唯一的方式。 如果先行词中出现了序数词和形容词最高级。如: This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。 如果先行词中既有人,又有物。如: They are talking about the school and the teachers that they visited yesterday他们正在讨论昨天他们拜访的学校和老师们。