1、(英语)英语动词基本形式专项一、动词基本形式1一 I doubt that he will change his mind.一 If so, youd better ask him about it directly.A.am sureB.believeC.am not sure【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我怀疑他会改变主意。如果这样,你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑;be sure确信;believe相信;be not sure不确信。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。2What me most is its sights.A.interested; interestedB.interes
2、ted; interestingC.interesting; interestingD.interesting; interested【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词,使.感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。故选B。3Do you know the American girl _ sunglasses? A.that wearB.who is wearingC.who is putting onD.that puts on【答案】B 【解析】【分
3、析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear穿着,表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on穿上, 通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别 。4Classic music _ nice to most old people.A.hearsB.soundsC.looksD.listens【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear听见;sound
4、听起来;look看起来;listen听。这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。5The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。根据句意可知,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词的辨析。6 What him last night? He had an ac
5、cident on the way home.A.took place toB.took place forC.happened toD.happened for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。7I think the girl under the tree must be Alice. No,it be her.She is in the gym now.A.cantB.mustntC.mayD.may not【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为树下
6、的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。不,不可能是她。她现在在体育馆。A. 不可能,B. 表示禁止,C. 可能,D. 可能不,由最后一句“她现在在体育馆”可知,设空句句意为“不,那不可能是她”,故用cant。故选A。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的用法,并能在语境中熟练运用。8Im sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.It doesnt matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.A.forgot; to bringB.left; to takeC.forgot; to takeD.l
7、eft; to bring【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】leave sth+地点,将某物遗忘在某处:remember to do sth记得去做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事。take“带走”;bring“带来”。根据句意选D。【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。9Lucy gave Jane no chance to _ to her question and left hurriedly.A.answerB.askC.sayD.reply【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意是:露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。ans
8、wer 回答,是及物动词,后面直接跟名词,例如answer her question,ask 提问,say 说,讲,reply答复,回答,是不及物动词,后面跟to ,例如 reply to her question,故选 D。10Do you often get online?Yes. I most of my time on it. Its a good way to search for information.A.cost; surfingB.spend; surfingC.pay; playingD.take; playing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你经常上网吗?是的。我把
9、我的大部分时间都花在上面了,它是搜寻信息的好方法。 take和cost主语是物,此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配,spend.doing sth.意为“做某事花费”。故答案为B。【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。11Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?No. But I hear its very interesting.A.writtenB.writeC.to writeD.writing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗?没有,但是听说很有趣。novel与w
10、rite之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。【点评】考查过去分词的用法。12What did Mr. Zhang say?He the results of the game.A.developedB.dividedC.announcedD.created【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:张老师说了什么?他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强,B分成,C宣布,D创造。根据名词result结果,可知应该是 “宣布”结果。故选C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。13 Will you take part in the football game on Sund
11、ay afternoon? Yes, but it has been _because of the rain.A.refusedB.controlledC.cancelledD.served【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝;B.controlled控制;C.cancelled取消;D.served服务;句意:你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗?-是的,但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。14I have _your invitation, but Im sorry I cant _it. A.received; acce
12、ptB.received; receiveC.accepted; acceptD.accepted; receive【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到你的邀请了,但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive:收到,accept:接受,故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定正确选项,牢记receive和accept的区别。15It was her _ performance(表演). Her successful career _ only 10 years.A.last, lastB.last, lasted forC.lasted, lastedD.lasted, lasted fo
13、r【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。句意:这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知,第一个空应填一个形容词,修饰表演,故填last,最后的。第二个空应填动词,且表示过去的某一时间段内,经常或习惯性的动作,应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰,故填lasted for。故选B。【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性,在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。16The box is used to collect waste which can be_, such as bottles and paper. A.recycl
14、edB.repairedC.reportedD.reviewed【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这个盒子用来收集可以回收的废物,比如瓶子和纸。recycle 回收、repair 维修,report 报告,reweiw检查,复习。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意牢记单词的词义和拼写。17During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country. A.died ofB.died fromC.died forD.died off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】A.
15、 died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等) ;B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词 from。 如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等) ;C. died for为而死;D.
16、died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语意故答案选C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解,就能找到答案。18You arent supposed to smoke in publicIts bad for our healthSorry,I will _ my cigarette right nowA.give upB.put downC.put outD.give away【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。对不
17、起,我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。根据Its bad for our health可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。19Dont the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。分析句意可知:不要错过机会,故选B。【点评】本题考查动
18、词辨析。20The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings. A.expressB.discussC.expectD.imagine【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。A. 表达,B. 讨论,C. 期待,D. 想象,根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感,故选A。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词的意义和用法。21Finish your homework first, then youll _watch TV
19、for an hour. A.canB.be able toC.able toD.could【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:首先要完成你的作业,然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can,表示具备某种能力,could为can的过去式,be able to能,表示可以做。完成作业就可以看电视, 用be able to do sth,故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意 can , be able to , able to和could 的不同用法。22What will the phone ?The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A.s
20、pendB.costC.payD.afford【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词:cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。本句主语 the phone 表示物,故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意区别spend,cost,pay,afford等几个动词的用法。23一Long time no see! Oh, it _ like years since I last saw you.A.looksB.seemsC.feels【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:很久不见了。哦,自从上次见到你好像有几年了。look like看起来像;s
21、eem like似乎;feel like想要。故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。24 Food safety has become a social focus now. Thats why laws are made to crimes on food.A.recordB.preventC.divideD.separate【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。A. record 记录;B. prevent 阻止;C. divide把分成; D.separate分离,分开。根据句意可知,制定法律是为
22、了阻止食品犯罪,故应选B。25 Why dont you buy the car? It is too expensive. I cant _ it.A.affordB.receiveC.sellD.keep【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么不买那辆车?太贵了。我买不起。afford,负担得起, receive 接收,sell卖 ,keep保持 。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词辨析。牢记单词词义和用法。26I want to borrow the book,but I dont know how long it may .For two weeks.A.keepB.be bo
23、rrowedC.borrowD.be kept【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我想借这本书,但是我不知道它可以保存多久。两周。根据book书可知,应使用被动语态。答语for two weeks可知,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,应用keep,故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析和被动语态,掌握含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词的应用。27Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They _ them as their hobby. A.sellB.designC.receiveD.collect【答案】D 【解析】【分析
24、】句意:现在一些人买邮票不是为了发信。他们收集邮票作为爱好。A. sell卖;B. design设计;C. receive收到;D. collect收集。结合句意,可知是集邮,故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析,结合句意选择合适的动词。28 Angela, I think your explanation can hardly satisfy our customers. Im sorry, but I will explain it to them more clearly.A.make . worriedB.make . interestedC.make . pleased【答案】 C 【解析】
25、【分析】句意:安吉拉,我认为你的解释几乎不能让我们的顾客感到满意。对不起,但是我会向他们解释的更清楚一些。satisfy使满意;A.让担心;B.让感兴趣;C.让满意/高兴;故选C。【点评】考查动词词义。29 Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.A.to talkB.talkingC.talk【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有问题的时候,我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。to talk去交流,是动词不定式形式;talking 谈话,动名词形式;talk谈话,动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是的。由此可知,这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。30How long can I keep this dictionary?Two weeks. You must it on time.A.collectB.callC.return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-我可以借这本字典多长时间?-两周的之间,你必须按时归还。A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还,故选C。