1、最新七年级英语下册选词填空经典例题一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of(1)Washington D. C. is _the USA. (2) _visit the Summer Palace this weekend? Thats really a good idea.(3)Beijing _its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the
2、Summer Palace. (4)Shall we _in Switzerland this winter holiday? Wow, that will be really nice.(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge_, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. (6)I _stay at home because it is too hot outside. 【答案】 (1)the capital of(2)Why not(3)is famous for(4)try skiing(5
3、)department stores(6)prefer to 【解析】【分析】be famous for因而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of.首都 (1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。 (2)句意:为什么不这个周末去颐和园?这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。 (
4、3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest名胜古迹出名,要用befamous for,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。 (4)句意:这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。 (5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句
5、 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。 (6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的变形。2根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内
6、容完整正确。 is full of make peace popular main roles most Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four _in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera _famous stories, beautiful facial
7、(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(手势) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but _are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to _with each other. Everyone is usually happy
8、 in the end. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be _with old people, while young people didnt like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles;is full of;most;make peace;p
9、opular 【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种,分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分,越来越多的人对它感兴趣。 is full of充满;make peace和平;popular受欢迎的;main roles主角;most大部分 (1)句意:京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色,结合选项,可知答案选main roles。 (2)句意:京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories a
10、re from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事,结合选项,可知答案选is full of。 (3)句意:有些故事来自历史书籍,但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项,可知此处应选择most。 (4)句意:然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的
11、方法,结合剩余选项,可知答案选make peace。 (5)句意:在中国,它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didnt like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它,可知前后表示转折的关系,既然年轻人不喜欢它,那老年人应该是喜欢它的,结合剩余选项,可知答案选popular。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3选词填空 both, make, they, work, successful, piece Vienna, on the River Danube, i
12、s the capital of Austria. Lots of musicians went there to study and _.Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music _ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also _. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of _. Mozart was another fam
13、ous musician. He could play _ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful _ of music in his life.【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。 both 两者都;make让,制造; they 他们;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,条。 (1)句意:许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。work,工作,动词
14、,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟动词原形,故填work。 (2)句意:他的舞曲使他出名。固定短语,make sb+形容词,让某人保持某种状态;由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填made。 (3)句意:年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。 successfully,成功的,固定短语be successful,成功,故填successful。 (4)句意:蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。one of+名词复数形式,其中之一;they,他们,在of后面要用宾
15、格,故填them。 (5)句意:他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。固定短语,bothand,两者都,故填both。 (6)句意:他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。piece,首,可数名词,由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知,piece要用复数形式,故填pieces。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。4用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 live tradition noise thousand old(1)Her grandpa likes _Beijing Opera. (2)She likes to take a
16、walk in the _streets. (3)Which one is your_brother, this one or that one? (4)Miss Liu always makes her classes _And interesting. (5)_of tourists came to visit Xian on May Day. 【答案】 (1)traditional(2)noisy(3)elder(4)lively(5)Thousands 【解析】【分析】选项意思: live居住 tradition传统 noise噪音 thousand千 old老的 (1)句意:她爷爷喜
17、欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和 Beijing Opera 京剧,可知应用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表“传统的”,修饰 Beijing Opera 京剧。故答案为traditional。 (2)句意:她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道,可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy,表“吵闹的”,修饰streets,街道,故答案为noisy。 (3)句意:哪个是你的哥哥,这个还是那个?根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个,可知应用形容词old的比较级elder,修饰名词brother,故答案为elder。 (4)句意:刘小姐
18、总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词,使某物怎么样,可知应用live的形容词形式lively,表“生动的”,故答案为lively。 (5)句意:五一的时候,成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数 tourists 游客,可知是成千上万的,应用固定搭配thousands of,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故答案为Thousands。 【点评】考查选词填空,答题时首先跳过空格理解句意,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。5从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。 animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like
19、, day, she, meat Han Dan comes _ China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She _ in a middle school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different _. Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin _ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The
20、koala is _ favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the _, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. _ is the elephants favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger _. The tiger likes to eat _. What is Han Dans _ anima
21、l? It is the panda. Bamboo is the pandas favourite food. 【答案】 from;studies;animals;likes;her;day;Grass;best;meat;favourite 【解析】【分析】 animals 动物,good 好的,from 从.,favourite 最喜欢的, study 学习,grass 草,like 喜欢,day 白天,she 她,meat 肉 (1)句意:韩丹来自中国。come from,固定搭配,来自,可知,故填from。 (2)句意:她在一所中学学习。根据 in a middle school,可
22、知是学习,study,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故谓语是studies,故填studies。 (3)句意:他们是来自不同的国家,喜欢不同的动物,根据下文的 Her favourite animal is the penguin 可知此处指动物,animal,different修饰名词复数,故填animals。 (4)句意:企鹅非常喜欢冰。此处缺少谓语动词,企鹅应该是喜欢冰,like,喜欢,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语penguin是单数第三人称,故谓语是likes,故填likes。 (5)句意:考拉是她最喜欢的动物。根据 Lily comes from Au
23、stralia 可知此处指代Lily用形容词性物主代词her,故填her。 (6)句意:它在白天睡觉。根据 but it gets up at night,可知上文描述白天,during the day,固定搭配,在白天,故填day。 (7)句意:草是大象最喜爱的食物。根据 elephants favouritefood推理可知,此处是草,grass,是不可数名词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Grass。 (8)句意:他最喜欢老虎。副词修饰动词likes,此处表示喜欢的程度,like best,最喜欢,故填best。 (9)句意:老虎喜欢吃肉。根据常识可知,老虎是肉食动物,meat,肉,是不可数
24、名词,故填meat。 (10)句意:韩丹最喜欢的动物是什么?根据 He likes the tiger best,可知此处指最喜欢的,favourite,最喜欢的,故填favourite。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。6用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。till I September polite sell(1)My fathers birthday is in _. (2)I hope to enjoy _ in the coming summer holiday. (3)Mr. Wang waited _ all the
25、 students left the classroom (4)Garfield _ his car because he needed the money to buy a new house (5)I gave an apple to the little girl, and she said Thank you _ in return. 【答案】 (1)September(2)myself(3)till(4)sold(5)politely 【解析】【分析】till直到;I 我;September九月;polite礼貌的;sell卖 (1)句意:我爸爸的生日在九月。in+月份,故填Sept
26、ember。 (2)句意:我希望在即将到来的暑假里玩得高兴。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,主语是I,所以用I的反身代词myself,故填myself。 (3)句意:王老师一直等到所有的学生离开教室。等到学生离开教室,所以用till,故填till。 (4)句意:Garfield因为需要钱买新房子,所以卖了他的车。needed表明时态是一般过去时,所以sell用过去式sold,故填sold。 (5)句意:我给那个小女孩一个苹果,她礼貌地说“谢谢你”作为回报。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词polite的副词politely,故填politely。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查
27、词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。 three, piano, teach , you, along(1)In England, as you go _the River Thames, the London Eye is on your right. (2)In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy _ in the beautiful season. (3)He likes to buy the _ blue T-shirt b
28、ecause it is very cheap and its only 88 yuan. (4)Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the _ very well. (5)Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can _ us English in and out of class. 【答案】 (1)along(2)yourself/ yourselves(3)third(4)piano(5)teach 【解析】【分析】three,三; piano,钢琴;teach,教学;you,你;alo
29、ng,沿着。 (1)句意:在英国,当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候,伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语go along,沿着;故填along。 (2)句意:秋天的黄叶,你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心,you对应的反身代词为yourselves或yourself,故填yourself/ yourselves。 (3)句意:他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤,因为它很便宜,只有88元。three,三;其对应的序数词为third,第三;故填third。 (4)句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家,所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano,钢琴;play the piano,弹钢琴,故填pian
30、o。 (5)句意:欧阳先生擅长英语教学,他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth,教某人某物,因前面有can,要用动词原形,故填teach。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8选词填空 clean easy across watch sleep(1)My school is_from the bank. (2)Whats your sister doing? She_her room. (3)You can find the place_. (4)Look! The students are _a volle
31、yball game on the playground. (5)Dont _in class. Listen to me carefully. 【答案】 (1)across(2)is cleaning(3)easily(4)watching(5)sleep 【解析】【分析】 clean干净,弄干净;easy容易的;across跨过,横过;watch观看,手表;sleep睡觉 (1)句意:我的学校在银行对面。across from在对面,固定搭配,故答案是across。 (2)句意:你妹妹在干什么?她在打扫房间。从句子结构上看,句子中缺少谓语,需要一个动词。sleep是不物动词,后面不能跟宾语
32、,因此不能使用,watch跟后面的搭配不合理,因此应使用clean,根据问句 Whats your sister doing? 可知答语必须是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词使用is,clean直接加ing构成现在分词, 故答案是is cleaning。 (3)句意:你可以很容易地找到这个地方。本句主谓宾结构完整,缺少的是副词做状语,能够构成副词做状语的是easily,故答案是easily。 (4)句意:瞧!学生们在在操场上看排球比赛。根据宾语game可知谓语动词或者是play或者是watch,选词中没有给play,因此使用watch,根据句首
33、的look可知,本句为现在进行时,be动词已经给出,因此谓语动词使用ing形式watching,故答案是watching。 (5)句意:不要在课上睡觉,认真听我讲,根据 Listen to me carefully. 可知学生可能没有认真听讲,本句为祈使句的狗定语,需要一动词,而且本句没有宾语,因此应使用不及物动词sleep, 故答案是sleep。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先弄清楚每一个所选单词的意思及词性。然后根据语境确定所用的单词,再根据关键词确定单词的形式。9用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 two, lose, free, strawberry, beach(
34、1)Jane is a very careful girl, and she never _her school things. (2)Id like to play basketball in my _time. (3)Many people travel to Sanya to take a walk on the _. (4)Mrs Liu has got two daughters, and Marria is the _daughter. (5)There is no fruit at home now. Lets buy some _in the market. 【答案】 (1)l
35、oses(2)free(3)beaches /beach(4)second(5)strawberries 【解析】【分析】备选项中文:two,两个。lose,丢失。free,空闲的,免费的。strawberry,草莓。beach,沙滩。 (1)句意:Jane是一个非常细心的女孩,她从不丢失学习用品。根据Jane is a very careful girl可知,她是一个细心的女孩,所以推测出她不丢学习用品,所以用lose。但此句是一般现在时,主语为she,为第三人称,所以谓语要用单数loses,故答案为loses。 (2)句意:我愿意在空闲的时候打篮球。in ones free time,在某
36、人的空闲时间,故答案为free。 (3)句意:许多去三亚旅游的人在海滩上散步。根据Sanya,三亚可知,三亚有海,所以应该是在海滩上散步,所以用beach或者复数beaches泛指海滩,故答案为beaches/beach。 (4)句意:刘女士已经有两个女儿了,Marria是第二个女儿。根据Mrs Liu has got two daughters可知,刘女士有两个女儿,所以推测Marria是第二个女儿。two,二。基数词。序数词是second,第二。故答案为second。 (5)句意:现在家里没有水果。让我们在超市买一些草莓。根据There is no fruit at home now.可知
37、,家里没有水果了,所以去超市买的是水果,也就是草莓,且前面有some,一些,修饰,所以strawberry要变为复数strawberries。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意备选项的中文含义,结合句意和语法,写出正确的词语。10选词填空walk juice dumpling favorite food newspaper eat kind we have Its six thirty in the evening. Its time for us _ dinner. There is lots of _ on the table. My father likes all _ of vegetabl
38、es and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister Anns _ are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and _. After dinner my sister and I _ some fruit. And my parents usually drink _.They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a _ with our dog, and my father likes reading _.So
39、metimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do _ homework. 【答案】to have;food;kinds;favorites;dumplings;eat;juice;walk;newspapers;our 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我们一家晚餐吃的什么食物和晚饭后我们都做些什么。所给词的意思:walk 散步, juice果汁, dumpling饺子, favorite 最喜爱的, food食物, newspaper报纸, eat 吃, kind种类, we我们, have有(1)句意:是我们吃晚餐的时间。根据下文:T
40、here is lots of food on the table.在桌子上有很多食物。可知此处说的是吃晚餐的时间。have dinner吃晚餐,此处是动词不定式作定语。故答案为:to have。(2)句意:在桌子上有很多食物。根据下文 My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles.我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。可知此处是说桌子上有很多食物。food食物,故答案为:food。(3)句意:我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。根据vegetables可知此处的蔬菜不止一种,
41、all kinds of各种各样的,固定短语,故答案为:kinds。(4)句意:我妹妹安最喜爱的是鸡肉面包。根据上文My mother likes fish and noodles.我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。讲的是母亲喜欢的食物,可知此处是讲妹妹最喜爱的食物,favorite喜爱的,故答案为:favorite。(5)句意:我喜欢牛肉蘑菇和饺子。根据上文 beef, mutton 可知and后面也是食物,表示并列的关系,dumpling饺子,名词复数作宾语,故答案为:dumplings。(6)句意:晚饭后,我和妹妹吃些水果。在餐后吃水果对身体有好处。eat吃,故答案为:eat。(7)句意:我父母通常喝
42、果汁。根据下文They like orange juice very much. 他们非常喜欢和橘子汁。可知他们喝果汁,juice果汁,故答案为:juice。(8)句意:然后母亲喜欢带着狗散步。此处指母亲晚饭后散步,遛狗。take a walk散步,故答案为:walk。(9)句意:我父亲喜欢读报纸。有时他看电视。此处指父亲晚饭后活动,读书,读报纸、杂志或看电视,newspaper报纸,故答案为:newspaper。(10)句意:我妹妹和我通常做作业。do ones homework做作业,我们两个人,此处ones用our,故答案为:our。【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短语,了解短文大意,然后根据句意和上下文的联系,以及英语的语法知识和固定短语结构,选择合适的词放在空格处,将短文进行翻译,完成短文。