1、最新中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A lesson from Dad When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his familys house in New Hampshire. On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, he k
2、new something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the
3、 fish, then at the boy. Youll have to 5 , Son, he said. Dad! cried the boy. There will be other fish, said his father. Not as big as this one, cried the boy. He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his fathers stern（坚决的）face. He knew that it was
4、 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water. That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or w
5、rong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 . Do we do right when no one is watching？1. A. went boatingB. went fishingC. went swimming2. A. hugeB. lightC. small3. A. eatenB. heardC. seen4. A. afterB. whenC. before5. A. look it overB. put it backC. pick it up6. A. NoB. AnyC. Some7.
6、A. suitableB. possibleC. impossible8. A. weeksB. monthsC. years9. A. orB. andC. but10. A. necessaryB. terribleC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，但是爸爸然他放走，没办法他只能放走，现在34岁的他已经成为一名建筑师，当每次面对问题的好与坏的时候，就会想到爸爸给他上的这一课。
7、 （1）句意：一天，鲈鱼季开始，他和他爸爸晚上去钓鱼，A.去划船；B.去钓鱼；C.去游泳。根据 When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, 可知他们去钓鱼了，故答案是B。 （2）句意：当钓鱼竿弯曲的时候，她知道在另一头以大东西。A.巨大的；B.轻的；C.小的，根据 is fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, 可知另一头的东西一定很大，故答案是A。 （3）句意：是他见过的最大的一条鱼，但是是一条鲈鱼。A.吃；B.听见；C.看见，根据 The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. 可知是他看到了，故答案是C
8、。 （4）句意：十点，鲈鱼季开始前两个小时。A.在之后；B.当时候；C.在之前，根据后文的叙述可知现在鲈鱼季还没有开始，是在鲈鱼季前两个小时，故答案是C。 （5）句意：儿子，你一定要把它放回去。A.检查；B.放回；C.捡起来，根据 There will be other fish, said his father.可知，爸爸让他把鱼放回去，故答案是B。 （6）句意：周围没有别的渔民和渔船。A.没有；B.任何；C.是的，根据文章内容可知，看着父亲坚决的脸即使周围每人，也必须要把鱼放回去。故答案是A。 （7）句意：她知道不可能改变他的决定。A.适合；B.可能；C.不可能，根据 He slowly
9、lowered the fish back into the water.可知，他认为不可能方改变父亲的决定。故答案是C。 （8）句意：那是三十四年前，A.周；B.月；C.年，根据 oday, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City.可知这件事发生在三十四年前。故答案是C。 （9）句意：他再也没有抓住这么大的鱼。但是一次次看见同样的鱼。A.或者；B.而；C.但是，前一句说没看见过，后面说一次次看见同样的鱼，所以用but表示转折，后面的鱼鱼不是具体的鱼而是一种比喻。故答案是C。 （10）句意：他父亲教他做正确的练习是必要的。A
10、.必要的；B.可怕的；C.危险的，根据前文的叙述，他一次次加到同样的鱼，面对正确与错误的选择，所以以前爸爸的教育是必要的额，故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country. Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who h
11、as much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying Help! Pain! Help!. The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America. I didnt know 4 I should do, Dean said to a reporter afterwards. It was really difficult to tell if the mes
12、sage was real. So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble, Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around
13、her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. Im
14、 glad shes OK, Dean said. Its hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.1. A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests2. A. sentB. sendsC. was sendingD. is sending3. A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of4. A. howB. whatC. whereD. when5. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. As6. A. telephonedB. rep
15、liedC. foundD. talked7. A. betterB. worseC. harderD. easier8. A. withB. onC. toD. at9. A. HardlyB. HappilyC. LuckilyD. Carefully10. A. a boyB. doctorsC. the policeD. the email【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】 本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文内容与2010山东潍坊中考完形填空材料基本一
16、样。 （1）句意：来自得克萨斯州达拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一个对电脑很感兴趣的男生。have interest in，对感兴趣，故选A。 （2）句意：一天，他正在网上发电子邮件给一个朋友。根据下文Suddenly he received a message saying Help! Pain! Help!可知上文描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C。 （3）句意：这个信息来自芬兰，距离美国数千公里远。基数词+thousand单数形式，几千，housands of，固定搭配，好几千的，数千的，kilometers前面没有具体的数目
17、，所以用thousands of，故选D。 （4）句意：我不知道我应该做什么。A如何，怎样；B什么；C哪里；D什么时候。句中do后面缺少宾语，所以用what，故选B。 （5）句意：但是这个信息不断地发过来。A. 所以，B. 并且，C但是，D由于。根据前一句So Dean did nothing at first.所以开始Dean什么没做，因为他很难相信这个信息是真的，又根据下文the message kept coming，所以可以推断表示转折关系，故选C。 （6）句意：他回复并发现发送信息的人是一个叫Tarja的女学生，独自一人在一所大学的图书馆里。A. telephoned打电话；B. r
18、eplied回复；C.found发现；D. talked谈论。根据后面的discovered（发现），可知只有回复才能知道事情的现状，故选B。 （7）句意：更糟糕的是，在她附近没有电话。A更好；B更坏，更糟糕；C更难D. easier更容易。根据there was no phone around her，可知她周围没有电话是更糟糕的事情，故选B。 （8）句意：Dean立刻与警方取得了联系。get in touch with.，与取得联系，固定搭配，故选A。 （9）句意：幸运地是，她仍然还活着并很快被送往医院。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Happily高兴地；C. Luckily幸运地; D
19、.Carefully细心地，认真地 。根据she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.可知 她还活着，很快被送往医院是幸运的，故选C。 （10）句意：很难相信，但是电子邮件救了她的性命。A男孩；B医生们；C警察；D电子邮件，综观全文可知本文记叙了一封电子邮件救了一个外国姑娘性命的故事，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳
20、选项。 Yesterday was Fathers Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood（情绪）. 1 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 how to make them sorry when my fathe
21、r came in. Want to go for a ride today, Beck? Its a beautiful day. No! Leave me alone! Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 4 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a（n） 5 from my mothe
22、r that said, Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital. When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. Your father told the driver to leave 6 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy. My mother may have said more,
23、but I didnt hear anything 7 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day? It was several days later that he was 8 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. Daddy.I am so sorry. Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay. No, I said. I
24、 mean 9 I said to you that day. You know, that morning. He looked at me and said with a weak smile, Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day. My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal （治愈）. And we all have the power to 10 what to say. I am going
25、 to do that very carefully from now on. 1. A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four2. A. thinking aboutB. caring aboutC. worrying aboutD. talking about3. A. commonB. lastC. interestingD. polite4. A. strictB. happyC. pleasedD. angry5. A. letterB. diaryC. noteD. email6. A. meB. themC. herD. him7. A. exceptB. besid
26、esC. towardsD. beside8. A. possiblyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. sadly9. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that10. A. keepB. writeC. understandD. choose【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲节时作者和父亲发生的事情。 （1）句意：我的两个朋友前天晚上去看电影，都没有邀请我。A.1；B.2；C.3；D.4。根据neither可知数量是两者，故选B。 （2）句意：当父亲进来时我在房
27、间里思考怎样让他们说对不起。A.思考；B.关心；C.担心；D.谈论。根据句意可知是思考，故选A。 （3）句意：那些是那天早上我和他说的最后的话。A.普通的；B.最后的；C.有趣的；D.礼貌的。根据No! Leave me alone!可知作者对父亲说的最后一句话，故选B。 （4）句意：我忘记和他们生气。A.严格的；B.高兴的；C.高兴的；D.生气的。根据went with them可知作者和朋友出去了，所以没有生气，故选D。 （5）句意：我发现来自于妈妈的一个便条。A.信；B.日记；C.便条；D.电子邮件。根据Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at
28、 the Park Hospital.可知是便条信息，故选C。 （6）句意：你的父亲告诉司机别管他。A.我；B.他们；C.她；D.他。根据句意可知是别管爸爸，所以用him，故选D。 （7）句意：除去那些糟糕的话之外我没有听见什么。A.除.之外，不包括；B.除.外，包括；C.朝；D.在.旁边。根据句意可知作者听见的话不包括Leave me alone，故选A。 （8）句意：几天后他最终可以说话。A.可能；B.最后；C.突然；D.悲伤地。根据句意可知是几天后最终可以说话，故选B。 （9）句意：我的意思是那天我对你说的话。A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么；D.that没实际意思。mean是实义动词，后
29、面是宾语从句，句子缺少宾语，指物，所以用what，故选C。 （10）句意：我们都有权利选择你说什么。A.保持；B.写；C.理解；D.选择。根据句意可知是选择说话的内容，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存） training course in the mountains. The first day was
30、really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没） if it rained. I
31、n the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr.Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks. Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining（抱怨） and help us start a fire to cook our foo
32、d 8 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9 . The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 10 . Some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted. Thats all because you didnt 11 the food properly last night. said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee
33、 was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other group did. We all felt very proud of 14 . The survival training course was a great 15 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1. A. disappointingB. difficu
34、ltC. differentD. boring2. A. mapB. bookC. lightD. knife3. A. suggestedB. finishedC. imaginedD. enjoyed4. A. nearerB. lowerC. biggerD. higher5. A. SurprisinglyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Usually6. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one7. A. startB. mindC. stopD. continue8. A. yetB. tooC. againD. instead
35、9. A. helped outB. gave outC. worked outD. started out10. A. developingB. happeningC. beginningD. following11. A. throw offB. put awayC. eat upD. sell out12. A. planB. lessonC. taskD. problem13. A. tillB. afterC. whenD. before14. A. himB. themC. youD. ourselves15. A. exampleB. experienceC. activityD
36、. competition【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了我和我的朋友参加了两天的生存训练课程。 （1）句意：第一天是真地困难的。A.失望的；B.困难的；C.不同的；D.无聊的。根据there was so much to do可知有许多事情要做，所以是困难的，故选B。 （2）句意：我们获得了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。A.地图；B.书；C.光；D.刀。根据后文using the map可知是地图，故选A。 （3）句
37、意：Fanny建议在附近的草丛地区扎营。A.建议；B.完成；C.想象；D.喜欢。根据句意可知是建议，故选A。 （4）句意：最后，我们找到一个更高的地区。A.更近的；B.更低的；C.更大的；D.更高的。根据Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没） if it rained.可知下雨时可能会淹没，所以找了个更高的地方，故选D。 （5）句意：幸运地是，李老师帮助我们许多。A.惊讶地是；B.突然；C.幸运地是；D.通常。根据前句可知搭帐篷是困难的，幸运地是李老师帮助我们，故选C。 （6）句意：每个人都饿了。A.每个人；B.任何人；C.某人；D.没人。根据句
38、意可知是每个人都饿了，故选A。 （7）句意：我们都告诉他停止抱怨。A.开始；B.介意；C.停止；D.举行。根据句意可知是让他停止抱怨，故选C。 （8）句意：而是为我们生火做饭。A.已经；B.太；C.再次；D.而是。根据前句可知是停止抱怨，而是为我们做饭，故选D。 （9）句意：最后他帮忙。A.帮忙；B.分发；C.起作用；D.出发。根据句意可知Peter停止抱怨，决定帮忙，故选A。 （10）句意：Peter出去看看正在发生什么事情。A.发展；B.发生；C.开始；D.跟着。根据句意可知被吵醒后看看发生了什么，故选B。 （11）句意：那是因为你们昨晚没有把食物收起来放好。A.扔；B.收起来放好；C.吃
39、光；D.卖光。根据句意可知食物被牛吃了，原因是没把食物收起来放好，故选B。 （12）句意：我们非常努力地尝试我们下一个任务。A.计划；B.课程；C.任务；D.问题。根据句意可知是任务是用指南针和地图发现一个秘密的地方，故选C。 （13）句意：在其他组做到之前我们必须到达那个位置。A.直到；B.之后；C.当.时；D.之前。根据句意可知是在其他队到达之前，故选D。 （14）句意：我们以我们自己为自豪。主语是we，所以用其反身代词ourselves，故选D。 （15）句意：这次生存训练课程是一个好的经历。A.例子；B.经历；C.活动；D.竞争。根据句意可知是、这次课程是一次经历，故选B。 【点评】考
40、查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. 1 American schools also have their rules. If the students 2 the rules, they will be punished, too. On the first day of a ne
41、w term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, s
42、tudents 6 clothing such as baggy（宽大的） trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops （紧身背心） are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesnt think so.I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will g
43、et the 8 that our school is for education, the headmaster said. Freedom does not 9 being free without restrictions（约束）. That is to say, there is no complete freedom in the world, 10 in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished. 1. A. WhenB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. planB.
44、 obeyC. breakD. remember3. A. wentB. showedC. sentD. brought4. A. dressB. trafficC. examD. room5. A. most excitingB. more boringC. bestD. worst6. A. niceB. comfortableC. favoriteD. new7. A. put onB. wearC. dressD. be in8. A. punishmentB. prizeC. adviceD. message9. A. meanB. needC. wantD. like10. A. bothB. whetherC. ifD. either【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国学生因为不穿校服而被遣送回家的事。（1）考查连词。句意：许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校比他们有
