1、最新中考必刷题英语英语完形填空汇编题一、中考英语完形填空汇编1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A teenage boy couldnt stand his parents family rules, so he left home. He wanted to be 1 , but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father
2、 is an old man, but he is still looking 2 his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 3 a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, I still love you 4 back home! One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. Is that my f
3、ather? He moved closer and read the 5 ,I still love you. He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He 6 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his fathers 7 . His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. Its me! Your 8 is back home! The father and the son held each other, full
4、of 9 tears. The son asked, Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in. The father answered 10 ,The door has never been locked since you left. The door of parents love to their children will never be closed.1. A. famousB. poorC. different2. A. throughB. afterC. for3. A. looks atB. puts upC. finds
5、 out4. A. comeB. goC. run5. A. photosB. wordsC. posters6. A. pulledB. unlockedC. knocked7. A. bathroomB. bedroomC. kitchen8. A. sonB. daughterC. friend9. A. sadB. worriedC. happy10. A. politelyB. exactlyC. softly【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个男孩离家出走后在外漂泊的经历。
6、（1）句意： 他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，几年后，他不得不在街上乞讨食物谋生。A. famous著名的，B. poor 可怜的，C. different不同的，根据 he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living 可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐与他原想“功成名就的”形成转折关系，故选A。 （2）句意： 他的父亲是个老人，但他仍然在寻找他的儿子。A. through通过，B. after 在之后，C. for 为了，根据 he left home
7、离家出走可知父亲走遍城市寻找他的儿子，look for，寻找，故选C。 （3）句意： 无论他走到哪里，他都把自己的大照片贴在墙上。A. looks at 看，B. puts up举起，C. finds out 查出，由on the wall“在墙上”可推知是“张贴”照片，故选B。 （4）句意： 我仍然爱你，回家吧。A. come 来，B. go 去，C. run 跑，由下文中的When he got home可知儿子在父亲的亲情感召下 “回家来”，故选A。 （5）句意： 他走近一点，读那些字，“我仍然爱你。A. photos 照片，B. words 话，单词，C. posters 海报，由上文
8、中的At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you可知父亲在照片上写了一些“字”，故选B。 （6）句意：他敲了敲门。A. pulled拉，B. unlocked解开，C. knocked 敲，由下文The door opened itself可知当儿子“敲门”的时候，门自动打开了，故选C。 （7）句意： 他冲到他父亲的卧室。A. bathroom洗澡间，B. bedroom 卧室，C. kitchen 厨房，由His father was sleeping可知父亲正在睡觉，故可推知父亲在卧室里，故选B。 （8）句意：你的儿
9、子回来了。A. son 儿子，B. daughter 女儿，C. friend 朋友，根据上下文可知文章出现的两个人是父子关系，故选A。 （9）句意： 父亲和儿子抱着对方，开心地哭了。A悲伤的，B担心的，C开心的，久别重逢，落下的是高兴的眼泪，故选C。 （10）句意：爸爸温柔地说。A. politely 有礼貌地，B. exactly确实的，C. softly 温柔地，由下文The door has never been locked since you left“自从你离开以来，门从来都没锁过！”可推知父亲说话的语气是何等的慈爱、温柔的语气，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题
10、时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。 The junior high school graduates（毕业生） have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are 1 forty-five points, but now, the number rises to sixty! And it means 2 in the senior high school
11、 entrance exam（中考）. In Hechi, the test is held in May or June every year. Students of Grade 9 3 a test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling （运球） 4 skipping. The pull-up（引体向上） is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up（仰卧起坐）. 5
12、 boys and girls must run 50 meters. Some students find the test is 6 and they can get full marks. Students of Grade 9 usually do lots 7 practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be. Students dont have to 8 a lot for the test. But in P.E. 9 , they still run a lot.
13、Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students 10 their health.1. A. neverB. veryC. seldomD. usually2. A. littleB. lessC. muchD. most3. A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having4. A. orB. thenC. butD. so5. A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither6. A. easyB. easierC. difficultD. more diffic
14、ult7. A. inB. atC. ofD. to8. A. runsB. runningC. ranD. run9. A. classesB. classC. testD. tests10. A. built inB. build upC. built upD. building up【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍在中国的许多地方，初中毕业必须参加体育考试，多数的老师认为考体育是好事，有助于提高学生们的身体素质。 （1）句意： 满分是45分，但是现在，这个数字上升到了60分。A从未，
15、B非常，C很少，D经常，根据 have to可知必须的是经常的行为 ， 故选D。 （2）句意：这在高中入学考试中意义重大。A没有，B少于，C多，D最多，此处表示重要性，故意义重大是much修饰动词means，故选C。 （3）句意： 9年级的学生在他们自己的学校进行测试。主语是复数students，客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语是have，故选B。 （4）句意：他们可以选择跳远、篮球运球或滑雪。A或者，B然后，C但是，D所以，此处是选择故选故是or，故选A。 （5）句意：男孩和女孩都必须跑50米。A要么，B没有，C都，D两个都不，根据 boys and girls可知是两者的肯定故是both ，
16、故选C。 （6）句意：大多数学生觉得考试很容易，他们能拿到满分。根据他们能拿到满分可知是容易的此处没有比较范围，故用形容词原形easy，difficult是困难的，故选A。 （7）句意：一些学生通常在体育课上做大量的练习。lots of固定搭配，许多，故选C。 （8）句意：学生不需要为考试跑很多。have to是情态动词其后是动词原形，故选D。 （9）句意：但是在体育课上，他们仍然跑很多。根据 practice in P.E. classes，可知此处是体育课，故是classes ， 故选A。 （10）句意：他们说这有助于学生增强体质。help sb do，固定搭配，帮助某人做，故选B。 【点
17、评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something?
18、Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves i
19、ts wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long dis
20、tances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫） to 8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a
21、 common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills? Work together! Whether it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!1. A. experienceB. successC. friendshipD. teamwork2. A. look forB. get away fromC. wait forD. walk
22、away from3. A. busilyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly4. A. saveB. wasteC. createD. lose5. A. behindB. in frontC. on the leftD. on the right6. A. otherB. everyC. anotherD. any7. A. restB. painC. excuseD. result8. A. leadB. liftC. teachD. encourage9. A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before10. A. specialB. im
23、portantC. pleasantD. personal【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：加拿大的大雁向温暖的南方飞行，远离北方的寒冷。它们在飞行中排成V型，注重团队的合作，这是我们应该向大雁学习的精神。 （1）句意：例如，大雁教会我们关于团队精神的很好的一课。A experience经历；B success，成功；Cfriendship友谊；teamwork团队精神。根据后文中的语句Butquickly they form a V shape, with one bird leadin
24、g the group.可知此处表示大雁成群飞行，表示要学习它们的团队精神，故选D。 （2）句意：在秋天，加拿大雁为了远离加拿大寒冷的北方飞往温暖的南方。A寻找；B远离；C等待；D从走开。根据 flytothewarm south可知它们飞往温暖的南方,是为了远离寒冷，故选B。 （3）句意：然而，他们很快形成一个V字型，一只鸟领着全队。A 忙碌地；B 快速地；C 勇敢地；D突然地。根据后文中的语句 This V shape helps geese tosave energy.可知这个V队形有好处，故它们应很快形成这个队形，故选B。 （4）句意：这个V型可以让大雁节约能量。根据后文中的Geese
25、 flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther withoutrest than birds flying alone.可知大雁排成v型会飞得更远，故这个队形会节约能量，故选A。 （5）句意：前面的那只鸟有最艰难的工作。根据上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ，可知领头的那只鸟为后面提供飞行的便利，因此最前面的鸟是最辛苦的，in front，故选B。 （6）句意：当它累的时候，它
26、会移动到后面，然后另一只鸟移动到领队的位置。当领头的鸟退下时，有另一只补上，other指两个中的一个，不符合大雁飞行的情况，因此用another，故选C。 （7）句意：按照V型来飞翔的大雁不停地飞比单独飞翔的大雁要远70%。A休息；B睡觉；C借口；D结果。根据can fly 70 percent farther可知此句表示飞得更远，因此表示不休息，不停地飞，故选A。 （8）句意：它们鸣叫来鼓励鸟儿们向上向前保存高度。A 领导；B 提升；C 教授；D 鼓励。固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。 （9）句意：它们在朝着一个共同的目标努力时它们也在互相欢呼
27、。A 直到；C 在之后；C 当时候；D 在之前。根据语境可知此句表示共同前进时，要用连词while，故选C。 （10）句意：句意：合作！A 玩；B 旅行；C 居住；D 合作。根据后文的we need the spirit of teamwork！可知此句需要团队精神，应是合作，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in
28、almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打喷嚏）, we are probably the number-one nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a loteven when we dont really 3 it! Us
29、ually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If youre five minutes late for an appointment （约会）, you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, Im late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning o
30、f the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定义） of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because youve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situa
31、tion, we arent saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you dont know very well. Its also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked dif
32、ferent people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile pho
33、nes, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2. A. activitiesB. conversationsC. mannersD. discussions3. A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4. A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet5
34、. A. developedB. appearedC. improvedD. changed6. A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7. A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8. A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
35、 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了对不起这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析了它在不同场合不同的意义。利用这种礼貌用语也是达成自己目标的一种匆忙的做法。 （1）连词辨析。句意：不管我们是为提问道歉，还是为我们的坏天气道歉，还是在别人面前打喷嚏（打喷嚏），我们都可能是道歉的头号国家。A. 当时候；B. 是否；是，或者，不管；C. 在之前；D. 虽然; 尽管; 即使。根据下文的 or 推断出应填写一个表示“选择”的关系词，此空是表示两种情况都真实是（还是），或者（或者），不管（还是）的意思whether.or.，是还是，固定搭配，故选B。 （2）名词辨析。句意：我们为自己在公共场合的礼貌而自豪。
36、A. 活动；B. 对话；C. 礼仪，方法; 举止; 态度；D. 讨论。根据空前our polite可知，可知后面是行为，举止，故选C。 （3）动词辨析。句意：因此，我们经常使用“对不起”这个词，即使我们不是真的有意的！A. 有的目的，表示的意思， 意思是，意味着；B. 享受；C. 接受；D. 使用。 根据空前dont really可知，此空的意思是有意，此空故填mean，故选A。 （4）动词辨析。句意：如果你约会迟到了五分钟，你通常会说“对不起，我迟到了！”给人打招呼。 A. 告诉B. 面对C. 提醒D. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）;欢迎;迎接;（以某种方式）对作出反应，问候。根据句意可知，此
37、空是和（某人）打招呼（或问好），问候的意思，此空故填greet，故选D。 （5）动词辨析。句意：我们在很多不同的情况下使用“对不起”这个词，这个词的意思随着时间的推移略有变化。A. 发展；B. 出现；C. 改善；D. 改变，变化;使不同;（使）变换。根据 We use the word sorry in so many different situations可知，在不同的情况下，词意是是变化，改变的意思，故选D。 （6）动词辨析。句意：通常，当你想问陌生人一个问题时，你会从“抱歉打扰你”开始。A. 开始；B. 领导；C. 回复；D. 去。根据固定短语start with以开始。固定短语，故选
38、A。 （7）名词辨析。句意：在英国文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对那些你不太了解的人。A. 历史；B. 传统；C. 文化；D. 习惯。根据tradition 和 culture，tradition 更多指的是元宵节闹花灯，过年吃团圆 饭，圣诞节装饰圣诞树等约定俗成的传统；culture 则是不同的文化，会造成不同人的习惯或行为方式。可知，此处指文化故选C。 （8）形容词辨析。句意：这也是一个非常聪明的方法来得到你想要的。A. 安全的；B. 聪明的；C. 勇敢的；D. 真实的。根据空前a和空后clever可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，方法，方式用“聪明的”来修饰，故选B。 （
39、9）副词辨析。句意：最近一个演员在雨天问不同的人是否可以使用他们的手机。A. 最后；B. 通常；C. 大部分；D. 不久前， 最近。根据后文开始讲一个演员做一个社会调查的故事，可知此处是时间状语，指在某个时候做的这件事，故选D。 （10）副词辨析。句意：然而，当他在询问是否可以使用他们的手机之前就恶劣天气向另一组人道歉时，他成功了47%。A. 否则；B. （与形容词或副词连用）无论到什么程度，不管多么；不管怎样；无论如何；然而，不过，但是；C. 代替；D. 此外。根据上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first
40、, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知，此空表示转折关系，并且在句首，此空故填However，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 通读全文，了解大意。 解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。 因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。推断答案。 最后一次阅读全文也是检查所
41、选择的答案是否能够保证短文的意思完整、语义合理、语法正确的关键步骤。5先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets
42、but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight. When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. That year, I 3 a seminar（研讨课） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the
43、world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised 25,000 for homeless children. 5 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself bu
44、t heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger. 6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right pat
45、h. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often. A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1.
