最新七年级英语下册完形填空.doc

1、最新七年级英语下册完形填空一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land （土地） is not 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 and the water in rivers could 4 cr

2、ops （庄稼） away. So people wont have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 7 In winter, days are short and 8 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautifu

3、l. People go out to see them. When they 10 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire （炉火）. 1. A. quietB. dryC. noisyD. tidy2. A. badB. happyC. terribleD. good3. A. rainB. snowC. windD. cloud4. A. killB. cutC. takeD. keep5. A. drinksB. clothesC. booksD. food

4、6. A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool7. A. blueB. redC. whiteD. black8. A. nightsB. morningsC. afternoonsD. evenings9. A. soB. forC. orD. but10. A. call backB. come backC. go outD. come out【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了各地天气的不同，以及不同的天气的影响。 （1）句意：在某些地方，天气经常是干燥的。A安

5、静的，B干燥的，C吵闹的，D整洁的。根据下文 but in other places it is always wet. 但在其他地方，天气经常是潮湿的，可知此处应是wet，潮湿的，反义词是dry，干燥的，故选B。 （2）句意：如果天气是干燥的，土地就不利于动物或植物。A坏的，B快乐的，C糟糕的，D好的。根据常识可知，干燥的土地不利于动物的和植物的生长。固定搭配be good for sth.对什么有好处，否定形式为be not good for.不利于。故选D。 （3）句意：在潮湿的天气就会有很多的雨。A雨，B雪，C风，D云。根据形容词wet，潮湿的，可知应是有太多雨。故选A。 （4）句意：

6、河流的水会带走庄稼。A杀死，B切，C拿走/带走，D保持。固定搭配，take sth. away，带走某物。故选C。 （5）句意：所以人们不会有很多的食物可以吃。A饮料，B衣服，C书，D食物。根据动词eat可知，应是食物。故选D。 （6）句意：在其他一些地方，天气是非常寒冷的。A热的，B冷的，C温暖的，D凉爽的。根据下文 There is always lots of snow. 经常有很多雪，可知应是寒冷的。故选B。 （7）句意：当下雪的时候，所有的东西看起来都是白色的。A蓝色，B红色，C白色，D黑色。根据常识可知，雪是白色的。故选C。 （8）句意：在冬天，白天是短的，夜晚是长的。A夜晚，B早

7、晨，C下午，D晚上。根据名词days可知，对应的是夜晚nights。故选A。 （9）句意：没有云也没有风。根据否定词no可知，本句为否定句；名词clouds云朵和winds风并列，应用or，表“也不/也没有”。故选C。 （10）句意：当他们回到它们的房子的时候，他们总是很开心地在炉火边喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A回电话，B回来，C外出，D出版/出现。根据上文 People go out to see them. 人们外出去看他们，可知此处应该是回来。故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 A y

8、oung man and an old man 1 in the park. The old man 2 behind the young man. He is tired，so he 3 to have a rest. There is a chair in front of the young man. The old man sees the chair. He wants 4 on the chair. He walks to the chair. The young man walks to it，too. So the old man begins to run. The youn

9、g man says， 5 sit on the chair! The old man doesnt 6 him. Now he 7 on it. He looks 8 . The young man comes over to him. He is 9 a small board in his hand. It 10 Wet Paint（油漆未干）1. A. are walkingB. is walkingC. walkingD. Walk2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. is wantingB. wantC. wantsD. to want4. A. to sit

10、B. sitC. sittingD. sat5. A. NotB. DoesntC. DontD. Cant6. A. listenB. listen toC. hear ofD. to hear7. A. sitB. is sittingC. are sittingD. sits8. A. happilyB. happyC. very happilyD. more happy9. A. holdB. holdingC. holdsD. held10. A. talksB. speaksC. tellsD. says【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B

11、；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人在公园里散步，他想找个椅子休息一下，他向一个椅子走去，年轻人告诉他不要坐，他却不听，因此就坐上去了，看上去很开心。年轻人手拿着一个牌子，上面写着：“油漆未干” （1）句意：一位年轻人和一位老人正在公园里走。因为在句中，首字母不要大写，排除D，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，排除C，主语是两人，按照复数对待，be动词应使用are。故答案是A。 （2）句意：这位老人在年轻人后面。主语the old man是第三人称单数，be动词应使用is，故答案是B。 （3）句意：于是他想休息一下。句子中缺少谓语，因此排除D，D是非谓语形式

12、不能做谓语，想做什么want to do sth，一般不使用现在进行时，排除A，主语he是第三人称单数，动词应使用单三形式wants，故答案是C。 （4）句意：他想坐在椅子上。想做某事want to do sth，因此需使用动词不定式to sit，故答案是A。 （5）句意：不要坐在椅子上。本句为否定祈使句，否定祈使句句首使用dont，故答案是C。 （6）句意：老人不听他的话。听某人讲，listen to sb.，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （7）句意：现在他正在坐在椅子上。根据now可知，句子使用现在进行时，因此排除AD，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，故答案是B。 （8）句意：他看起来

13、很高兴。look在这里是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此排除AC，D选项结构不正确吗，再说也没有比较，故答案是B。 （9）句意：他手里拿着一个小板子。根据is，可知是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，故答案是B。 （10）句意：上面写着“油漆未干”。这是一种固定用法，只能用says，故答案是D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先要跳过空格通过的全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一作答，再读全文，核实答案并订正答案。3完形填空 One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and he

14、rself. As Kate was coming out of a 1 , a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Greena good friend of Kates sisters. Kate 2 her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the driver where he should go. Kate was 3 that it was not in the direction of her home. “Why？”Kate asked.

15、The lady smiled. When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man 4 on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and 5 Kate. She asked Kate to keep 6 . The man then started the taxi. “Oh, God! Im being

16、 kidnapped, ”Kate said to herself. She tried to escape, but not succeeded. Suddenly an 7 came to her. She took out a lipstick（口红）from her pocket, wrote “SOS”on the window, and covered the word with her 8 A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the 9 . When the kidnappers saw t

17、he policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the bushes, and ran away. The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also 10 because their daughter had finally come back safely. 1. A. schoolB. taxiC. shopD

18、. home2. A. knewB. believedC. thankedD. remembered3. A. sureB. excitedC. surprisedD. pleased4. A. droveB. climbedC. fellD. appeared5. A. helpedB. playedC. savedD. frightened6. A. healthyB. aliveC. relaxedD. quiet7. A. ideaB. answerC. interestD. order8. A. handsB. backC. dressD. lipstick9. A. picture

19、B. mapC. signD. knife10. A. worriedB. happyC. afraidD. successful【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Kate购物了路上遭遇的绑架事件。（1）句意： 当Kate从一个商店出来时，一个年轻的女士朝着她走过来。根据 Kate went to buy something 可知买东西要去商店，shop ，故选C。 （2）句意：Kate相信了她说的话。knew，认识，believed，相信，thanked，感谢，remembered，记得

20、，根据 She said she was Miss Greena good friend of Kates sisters 可知既然做了自我介绍就不可能是认识的人，故排除A和D，根据 Then she called a taxi to send Kate home可知让陌生人送她回家是因为相信她，故选B。 （3）句意：Kate很惊讶那不是她家的方向。sure，确定的，excited，记得的，surprised，惊讶的，pleased，高兴的，根据 it was not in the direction of her home 可知她应该感到惊讶，故选C。 （4）句意：当他们来到一条安静的马路上

21、时，一个大块头的粗鲁男人出现在马路上。drove，驾驶，climbed，爬，fell，掉下，appeared，出现，人只能是出现在某处，故选D。 （5）句意：格林小姐拿出一把刀并且威胁Kate。helped，帮助，played，玩，saved，挽救，frightened，吓唬，根据 Miss Green took out a knife可知拿刀的目的是威胁某人，故选D。 （6）句意：她让Kate保持安静。healthy，健康的，alive，活着的，relaxed，放松的，quiet，安静的，根据 Im being kidnapped 可知绑架别人是要让对方安静，别出声，故选D。 （7）句意：突

22、然她想到个主意。idea，主意，answer，回答，interest，兴趣，order，命令，根据 She took out a lipstick（口红）from her pocket, wrote “SOS”on the window 可知她想出个自救的办法，故选A。 （8）句意：她拿出口红，在窗户上写下了SOS，并用她的后背挡着。hands，手，back，后背，dress，裙子，lipstick，口红，故选B。 （9）句意：几分钟后，一辆警车经过，警察看到了那个符号。picture，图画，map，地图，sign，符号，knife，小刀，SOS是求救符号，故选C。 （10）句意：但是他们也很

23、高兴因为他们的女儿最终安全的回来了。worried，担心的，happy，高兴的，afraid，害怕的，successful，成功的，根据 their daughter had finally come back safely 可知，他们应该感到高兴，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the 1 . They are pandas, koalas

24、, tigers, lions, dolphins, penguins, elephants and so on. I think dolphins are very 2 . They are kind of 3 . When Im free, I 4 watching them. They can 5 fast（快）and jump very high（高）. They can 6 with a ball. They can “ 7 ” up and “walk” on the water. They are very 8 to people. If you fall into（掉进）the

25、 water and 9 swim, they may come up and 10 you. Do you like them? 1. A. homeB. shopC. libraryD. zoo2. A. scaryB. interestingC. boringD. ugly3. A. smartB. shyC. uglyD. lazy4. A. runB. wantC. haveD. like5. A. swimB. runC. jumpD. walk6. A. liveB. playC. goD. speak7. A. standB. sitC. goD. walk8. A. clev

26、erB. friendlyC. funnyD. cute9. A. canB. cantC. doesntD. are10. A. helpB. visitC. meetD. eat【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了动物中的海豚的特点。（1）考查名词词义。句意：动物园里有动物。A. 家，B. 商店，C. 图书馆，D. 动物园。根据语境，故选D。（2）考查形容词。根据上下文意思可判断，这里用意为“有趣的”形容词interesting，故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：它们有点聪明伶

27、俐。A. 聪明伶俐的，B. 害羞的，C. 丑的，D. 懒惰的，根据下文可知海豚是聪明的，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：当我有空的时候，我喜欢看它们。A. 跑，B. 想要，C. 有，D. 喜欢，根据语境可知是喜欢做某事，like doing sth.，故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：它们游泳很快，跳得很高。根据常识可知海豚游泳很快，游泳：swim, 故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：它们可以玩球。玩：play, 根据语境可知答案，故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：它们能在水中“站立”和“走路”。A. 站，B. 坐，C. 去，D. 走，stand up: 起立，故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：它们对人们非常

28、友好。根据后文If you fall into（掉进）the water and 9 swim, they may come up and 10 you. 可知它们对人们很友好，friendly, 故选B。（9）考查情态动词。句意：如果你掉进水里，不能游泳，它们可能靠近帮助你。根据语境可知不能游泳才会需要帮助，cant：不能，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：如果你掉进水里，不能游泳，它们可能靠近帮助你。根据语境可知它们会帮助人类，故选A。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。5阅

29、读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Today is Sunday and its Tree Planting Day. We have no 1 . Our head teacher, Mr Wang 2 us to plant trees. We plant a lot of trees at the foot of the hill behind our school. It is spring now, but it is a little 3 because it is cloudy. Each of us plants three tre

30、es. Wang Hong, Zhang Jun and I are in the 4 group. I dig nine holes. Wang Hong puts the young trees into the 5 and then puts the earth back into the holes. He 6 the earth down hard with his feet several times. After that, Zhang Jun 7 nine long sticks into the earth next to the young trees and ties t

31、he young trees to the top of the sticks to 8 them straight. After planting the trees, all of us are tired. But we feel 9 . We shall plant more trees to make our country more 10 .1. A. meetingsB. jobsC. classes2. A. imaginesB. leadsC. tests3. A. hotB. warmC. cold4. A. sameB. newC. different5. A. room

32、sB. boxesC. holes6. A. takesB. pushesC. puts7. A. knocksB. turnsC. fills8. A. keepB. seeC. become9. A. happyB. hungryC. sleepy10. A. interestingB. beautifulC. convenient【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天是星期天，是植树节。我们没有课。我们的校长王先生带领我们同学一起栽树的经过。 （1）句意：我们没有课。A：meetin

33、gs会议；B：jobs工作；C：classes课，班级。根据上文Today is Sunday，可知我们没有上课。故填C。 （2）句意：我们校长带领我们去栽树。A：imagines想象；B：leads带领；C：tests测试。根据句末去栽树，一定是带领我们去栽树，故选B。 （3）句意：现在时春天，但是有点冷。A：hot热的；B：warm温暖的；C：cold冷的。根据下句因为有风，可知天气会有点冷，故选C。 （4）句意：王红、张军和我在同一个组。A：same相同的；B：new新的；C：different不同的。根据下文我挖了九个洞。王红把小树放进洞里，然后把土放回洞里。他几次用脚使劲地把土压下去

34、。在那之后，张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上，把小树绑在棍顶上，使它们保持笔直。根据栽树的过程，可知他们栽树是在同一组，故选A。 （5）句意：王红把小树放进洞里，然后把土放回洞里。A：rooms房间；B：boxes盒子；C：holes洞，坑。根据栽树常识可知，要把土放回坑了。故选C。 （6）句意：他用脚用力踩土好几次。A：takes拿；B：pushes推；C：puts放。push.down hard用力踩，根据栽树常识，用力踩目的防风，提高温度，故选B。 （7）句意：张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上，把小树绑在棍顶上，直直地绑在八根上。A：knocks敲；B：turns转动；C：fills

35、填满。knock .into把.敲进里。根据栽树常识，这样做的目的是为了保持小树以后能长直和不被风刮到，故选A。 （8）句意：张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上，把小树绑在棍顶上，使它们保持笔直。A：keep保持；B：see看见；C：become变成。根据栽树常识，这样做的目的是为了保持小树以后能长直和不被风刮到，故选A。 （9）句意：栽完树后，我们都很累，但是我们都很高兴。A：happy高兴的；B：hungry饥饿的；C：sleepy困乏的。有上句我们都很累和but连词可知，前后句是转折关系，只能选A。 （10）句意：为了让我们的祖国更加美丽，我们会栽更多的树。A：interesting有兴

36、趣的；B:：beautiful美丽的；C：convenient方便的。栽更多的树，会净化空气的作用，会更环境会干净，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6完形填空。 It is Saturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home 1 their two children. 2 is the

37、ir son, Jim. 3 is their daughter, Kate. They 4 have classes today. They are 5 chess in their room. They are 6 happy. Mr. Green is 7 a book in the living room. 8 is Mrs. Green? 9 is in the kitchen（厨房）.She is cooking（烹调） lunch 10 the family. What a happy family! 1. A. aboutB. inC. withD. at2. A. HeB.

38、JimC. ThisD. One3. A. OtherB. AnotherC. The otherD. All the other4. A. notB. mustntC. cantD. dont5. A. makingB. playingC. playing withD. play6. A. muchB. very muchC. veryD. too7. A. lookingB. seeingC. watchingD. reading8. A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. Who9. A. HeB. SheC. HerD. Hers10. A. atB. onC. forD. w

39、ith【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了周六格林一家人的活动。（1）句意：格林先生和太太以及他们的两个孩子在家。with表示与.一起，故选C。（2）句意：一个是他们的儿子Jim。根据上文可知两者中的一个，故使用one，故选D。（3）句意：另一个是他们的女儿Kate。one.the other.，故选C。（4）句意：他们今天没有课。根据下文他们在下棋可知没有上课，故选D。（5）句意：他们在房间里下象棋，固定搭配play chess下棋，故选B。（6）句意：他们很高兴。修饰形容词happy

40、应使用副词very，故选C。（7）句意：格林先生在起居室读书。reed book读书，故选D。（8）句意：格林太太在哪里？根据下文她在厨房可知应为问地点，故选A。（9）句意：她在厨房。在句中做主语，指代女性应使用she，故选B。（10）句意：她在为全家做午饭。for为了.，故选C。【点评】完形填空题考查语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。7完形填空。 Im in London with my friend Maria. We are sta

41、ying here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm. 1 today its windy and a little 2 .Im 3 tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. Were having 4 in 5 .There are many interesting places here! My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There 6 a lot of beautiful old buildings he

42、re. We are really 7 a good time. Im looking out of my window at the street below. Its 8 hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The 9 and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I 10 the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in L

43、ondon. 1. A. AndB. ButC. IfD. Then2. A. rainyB. coldC. snowyD. warm3. A. drinkingB. eatingC. makingD. cooking4. A. funB. terribleC. longD. busy5. A. BeijingB. ParisC. New YorkD. London6. A. isB. hasC. areD. have7. A. gettingB. havingC. enjoyD. make8. A. rainingB. snowingC. windyD. sunny9. A. peopleB. carsC. cloudsD. women10. A. thinkB. hopeC. likeD. want【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；