1、最新中考英语阅读理解真题一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容出选择正确答案。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised a
2、t the trees that grew quite well. Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your childrens children will enjoy it. Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brothers
3、 farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples-b
4、ut if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the fa
5、rmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）From the
6、 passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA.behind his barnB.on the hillC.close to the roadD.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means _ in Chinese.A.挂果B.成熟C.开花D.成长（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.What happened to the apple tree.B.Why the farmer got angry with his
7、brother.C.What kind of man the farmer was.D.Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The farmers brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tr
8、ee. D.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5
9、）D 【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）.可知选A。（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。”因此选B。（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。（4）细节
10、理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small,
11、you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what youre worried about. Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better There is always something you
12、can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I
13、 go over （复习） my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for help When youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. （1）How many steps of dealing with yo
14、ur worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven（2）When you dont know what youre worried about, _. A.you should try to find it outB.you cant ask for helpC.you dont need to think of waysD.you can sit there worrying（3）If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these que
15、stions except “_”. A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why dont my friends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal
16、with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you cant, you cant ask for help.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。CJodies Daddy is a Garbageman （垃圾清理工） Mr. Swales wanted to find
17、 out what his students parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodies Daddy is a Garbageman!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and usefu
18、l job. We should all be thankful to Jodies father.” Jodies father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didnt run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are y
19、ou so sad?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didnt seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrows Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Dont worry, kid. In fi
20、ve minutes you wont smell a thing.” said her father. Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodies father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodies arms soom got tired.
21、 At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everythings nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. Thats why I like being a garbageman so much.” Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（
22、吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “Hes a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”（1）What happened in My Swales class?A.He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B.He asked an improper
23、question.C.Jodie gave an honest answer.D.Jodie was laughed at.（2）Why did Jodies father take her to his workplace?A.To make Jodie calm downB.To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C.To help Jodie learn about his job.D.To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（3）Jodie gave he
24、r father a big kiss mainly because _.A.he was kindB.he was unselfish（无私的）C.he was cheerfulD.he is hard-working（4）How does Jodie feel about her father now?A.SadB.CuriousC.Guilty（有罪的）D.Proud【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。（1）细节理
25、解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodies daddy is a garbageman!可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everythings nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by makin
26、g other happy.可知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4根据短文内容选择正确答案。B“Do you believe in life after death
27、?” Jacks boss asked Jack.“Yes, Sir.”“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral（葬礼）, he dropped in to see you.”（1）What do you think Jack did the day before?A.He attended his grandfathers funeral.B.He did
28、nothing special and he worked as usual.C.He meant to attend a funeral but didnt.D.He told a lie to get the day off.（2）What do you guess Jacks grandfather was doing the day before?A.He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.B.He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.C
29、.He was doing his usual business.D.He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.（3）When the boss said, That makes everything just fine, he _.A.meant he was glad that Jacks grandfather was still aliveB.was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC.was, in fact, telling Jack
30、that everything was OKD.meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。（1）推理判断。根据老板的话About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral（葬礼）, he dropped in to see you.可知他撒了谎，故选D。（2）推理判断
31、。从对话中可知Jack 的祖父是顺便来看他，drop in顺便走访。故选C。（3）推理判断。老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了，也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。故选B。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题5阅读理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工业）. In the past, when
32、most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry
33、 requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required
34、 to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving those fam
35、ilies free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.The development of science and industry in America.B.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.Harmful effect of industrialization.D.Social problems resulting from the highly-develop
36、ed science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the past and the present.B.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past and the future.D.Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that famil
37、ies are getting smaller in America? A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B.People stop caring for children.C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer f
38、rom the passage? A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split（破裂）.B.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家
39、庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工业）. 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be re
40、quired to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. 可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。6阅读理解 I live on the twelfth floor of a building.
41、 One afternoon I was coming home from a friends house. It was just after four oclock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按钮）13. The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldnt understand it. I pressed all the buttons fro
42、m 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the sam
43、e time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, Just get me out of here. Ill never be bad again. Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A
44、man was standing there. How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But havent you learned to read at your school? He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p.m. and 5p.m. on Thursday, March 13.（1）What happened to the lift? A.It had a fire accident.B.It stopped halfway.C.It was turned off by the writer.D.It moved fast up to the top floor.（2）As the situation went on, the writer became . A.more and more scaredB.calmer and calmerC
