1、最新初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok （曼谷） is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples （寺庙） in Bangkok. You can 3
2、some monks （僧侣） walking along the streets. The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. On the one hand, beache
3、s and sunshine are a lot of travelers choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical （热带的） fruit such as mangoes an
4、d durians （榴莲） at 9 prices. If you go to Thailand, you wont forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. Its believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.1. A. take a holidayB. take the busC. take risks2. A. worldB. countrysideC. capital3. A. hearB. seeC. li
5、sten4. A. mostB. worstC. best5. A. the Water FestivalB. ChristmasC. Thanksgiving6. A. lookB. throwC. arrive7. A. swimB. walkC. lose8. A. terribleB. sourC. delicious9. A. cheap B expensiveB. low10. A. hitB. rideC. drive【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行
6、的最后的时间和要参观的地点和要做的事情。 （1）A. 考查动词短语。句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险。根据For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。hear听到；see看；listen听。根据walking along the s
7、treets. 在大街上散步应该是看见，故选B。 （4）考查形容词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多；worst最糟；best最好的。根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节。 the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据The local people think th
8、at water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水。look看；throw抛，扔；arrive到达。根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳；walk走；lose失去。根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳。故选A。
9、（8）考查形容词。句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的。根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选C。 （9）考查形容词。句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的。根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high，at high price，以低价，故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象。hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶。根据an elephant可知，是骑大象。故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填
10、空。 做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。 2完形填空 I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls aro
11、und the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 2 , Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve（赞同）. Still, my wish to climb across those
12、walls grew so 3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and 4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner. Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. Heavens, no! Youll 5 yourself! I wasnt too disappointed; their rep
13、ly was just as Id expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. Wait a minute. I heard him say, Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself. Hurry up, he said to me, and come and see me when you get back. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those o
14、ld walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）. Ill never forget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling, you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as y
15、ou are.1. A. sadnessB. pityC. funD. puzzle2. A. farmB. houseC. homeD. room3. A. weakB. highC. lowD. strong4. A. visitedB. enteredC. sawD. left5. A. enjoyB. hurtC. forgetD. lose6. A. motherB. fatherC. grandfatherD. friend7. A. agreeB. finishC. promiseD. learn8. A. timeB. loveC. regretD. failure9. A.
16、terribleB. difficultC. specialD. hopeless10. A. hopeB. forgetC. valueD. remember【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过一个难忘的周日下午。 （1）句意：数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间。考查词义辨析，A悲伤；B可惜；C有趣；D迷惑，根据文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at
17、 my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy.可知是有趣的时光，故选C。 （2）句意：既然是我第一次参观农场，我早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。考查上下文的理解，根据下一句Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. 可知是第一次参观农场，故选A。 （3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A弱的；B高的；C低的；D强烈的，强壮的，根据上一句My parents would n
18、ever approve（赞同）.和Still, 可知尽管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然强烈，故选D。 （4）句意：一个春天的下午，我鼓足勇气走进起居室。考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A访问，参观；B进入；C看见；D离开，根据下文 Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. 可知是作者进屋请求大人的允许，故选B。 （5）句意：天啊，不行，你会伤着你自己的！考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A喜欢；B受伤；C忘记；D丢失，根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙，请求大人的允许，大人们担心会伤着作者，故选B。 （6）句意：我还没来得及离开房间，我的爷爷阻止了我。考查上下文的理解，根据下文 Lat
19、er I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）.可知是爷爷阻止了我，故选C。 （7）句意：他不得不学会自己做事情。考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A同意；B结束；C答应；D学会，根据上一句Let the boy climb the stone walls.可知是让作者学会自己做事情，故选D。 （8）句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬了这些石墙，度过了我一生中最美好的时光。have the time of ones life 是固定词组“度过一生中最美好的时光”，故选A。 （9）句意：做你自己，让今天成为特别的一天。考查词
20、义辨析及上下文的理解，A糟糕的；B困难的；C特殊的；D没有希望的，根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了难忘的一天，所以今天对作者来说是特殊的一天，故选C。 （10）句意：记住，世界上只有一个人像你，而我喜欢你本来的样子。考查词义辨析，A希望；B忘记；C有价值；D记住，爷爷是要作者记住下面的这句话，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。3阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以
21、填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 2 .When each guest excitedly 3 the invitation, I was especially happy. The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just fini
22、shed a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat next to me in music classand she was holding a 7 .I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah？
23、 I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. I cant 11 , she said. My dads waiting in the car. At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and
24、really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. Thanks, but I have to go, she said, turning 12 towards the door. See you Monday. I didnt open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic（陶瓷） tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didnt like cats. I later 15 th
25、at the gift looked exactly like Sarahs cat, Seymour. I didnt know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.1. A. boysB. guestsC. booksD. desks2. A. invitedB. inventedC. showedD. suggested3. A. madeB. foundC. acceptedD. passed4. A. classroomB. libraryC. restaurantD. living room5. A. s
26、urprisedB. angryC. proudD. sad6. A. touchedB. openedC. caughtD. saw7. A. catB. toyC. penD. box8. A. forgetB. stopC. hopeD. choose9. A. giftB. listC. diaryD. box10. A. stillB. evenC. neverD. only11. A. standB. songC. waitD. stay12. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. finallyD. early13. A. readyB. successfulC. o
27、verD. interesting14. A. andB. soC. becauseD. though15. A. took outB. found outC. though outD. put out【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者14岁生日在家里举办了一次生日派对，邀请了许多宾客，大家在一起玩得很高兴，但是，遗憾的是，没有要求Sarah Westly,惊讶的是，这位同学后来自己来了，作者为忘记邀请她而感到懊悔。 （1
28、）句意：客人的数量很快从7人增长到17人。boys男孩；guests宾客；books书；desks课桌，根据上文It was my 1 4th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever可知，由于过生日，因此会邀请很多客人，故选B。 （2）句意：我班的每个女生都受到邀请。当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。invited邀请；invented发明；showed展示；suggested建议，根据根据the invitation，可知，我班的每个女生都应该被邀请了，故选A。 （3）句意：当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。mad
29、e制造；found发现；accepted 接受；passed经过，根据语境可知，当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴，故选C。 （4）句意：起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声。classroom教室；library图书馆；restaurant饭店；living room，起居室，根据下文in my room可知，声音应该是从起居室是发出，故选D。 （5）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时Sarah Westly，音乐课坐在我旁边且手里拿着一个盒子的文静女孩正好就站在前门。surprised吃惊；angry生气的；proud骄傲的；sad伤心的。音乐课的那位那位文静的女孩S
30、arah Westly现在站在自己的门口，应该是让人感到和很吃惊的，故选A。 （6）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边的文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门，她手里正拿着一个盒子。touched触摸；opened打开；caught抓住；sow播种。 根据语境可知，打开门才发现自己的同学站在门口，用opened，打开，故选B。 （7）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门，她手里正拿着一个盒子。cat猫；toy 玩具；pen钢笔；box箱子（盒子）；根据下文I
31、accepted the box，a gift from Sarah，可知Sarah Westly手里应该是拿着一个盒子，故选D。 （8）句意：我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢？forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望；choose选择，根据下文At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah， 故选A。 （9）句意：我记得，只有当某人对我有兴趣时，我才把其名字添加在名单中。gift礼物；list名单；diary日记；box盒子；过生日会把要被邀请的人写到邀请名单中，故选B。 （10）句意：但是萨拉从没有
32、对我产生兴趣。still仍然；even甚至；never从不；only只有，根据but，和上句句意，可知，萨拉应该从没有对我产生兴趣，故选C。 （11）句意：她说：“我不能留下来，我爸爸正在车里等着我。”stand站；song歌曲；wait等；stay停留。根据上文and asked her to join the party和下文My dads waiting in the car可知，她不能留下来，因为她爸爸正在车里等着她，故选D。 （12）句意：她一边说着，一边迅速地朝着车走去。quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；finally最终；early早。 根据上文My dads wa
33、iting in the car可知，由于她爸爸正在车上等她，因此她应该是匆匆离去，故选A。 （13）句意：直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。ready准备好的；successful成功的；over结束；interesting令人感兴趣的。根据前半句可知应该是直到派对结束才打开，故选C。 （14）句意：尽管我不喜欢猫，但是这是我曾经收到的最好的礼物。 and 和（并且）；so 因此；because 因为；though尽管。前句是一个主从复合句，后句是一个让步状语从句，用though引导，故选D。 （15）句意：我后来发现这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样。took带走；found out查明；though
34、 out 想出（发现）；put out扑灭，这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样，是作者发现的，用found out，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Body image the way people feel about their looks is a big problem for many young people today. Accord
35、ing to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（节食） and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight. But whats the cause? In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. Tom on the TV and youll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors an
36、d fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and its usually 6 . Many young people feel pressure to 7 these perfect people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average（平均的） woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tal
37、l and weighs 53 kilos. When people dont look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems dont 12 as we get older,
38、 either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（损失）. Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe
39、 its a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.1. A. newspaperB. magazineC. studyD. book2. A. weB. theyC. youD. she3. A. ConfidentB. sureC. worriedD. happy4. A. ProbablyB. hardlyC. neverD. finally5. A. G
40、etB. OpenC. TakeD. Find6. A. the sameB. differentC. specialD. interesting7. A. Look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like8. A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. or9. A. kindB. strongC. youngD. famous10. A. earlyB. properlyC. slowlyD. carefully11. A. enjoyB. stopC. finishD. forget12. A. comeB. continueC. d
41、isappearD. happen13. A. ageB. jobC. hobbyD. man14. A. makeB. avoidC. refuseD. protect15. A. supermarketsB. streetsC. parksD. schools【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：身体形象人们对自己外表的感觉是当今许多年轻人面临的一个大问题，也是年龄大人的问题。解决的办法学校应该提供身体形象课程和社会需要解决的问题
42、。需要根据人们的所作所为来判断，而不是根据他们的长相。 （1）句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A：newspaper 报纸；B：magazine杂志； C：study 研究；D：book书。根据下文 In the study, many blame（责备）media（媒体）. Tom on the TV and youllsee beautiful models,可知根据研究得出的结论，故选C。 （2）句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A：we我们； B：they 他们；C：you你（们）； D：she她。根据句子中more than half t
43、he teenage girls，可知是女孩认为， 故选B。 （3）句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。A：Confident自信的； B：sure确信的； Cworried 担心的；D：happy高兴的。根据上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think2 should be on a diet（节食） 可知男生也应该担心身体和体重， 故选C。 （4）句意：你可能会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。A：probably可能的； B：hardly几乎不； C：never从不； D：finally最后。根据上文 In
44、 the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知能看见才会指责媒体，故选A。 （5）句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，上网看看，通常都是一样的。A：Get得到； B：Open打开； C：Take拿走； D：Find找到。根据上文In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知打开报纸和杂志也能看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。，故选B。 （6）句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，上网看看，通常都是一样的。A：the same 同样的；B：different不同的； C：special特殊的； D：interes
45、ting有兴趣的。根据上文In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知上网浏览，也会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。所以是一样的，故选A。 （7）句意：许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些“完美”的人。A：Look after照看； B：look for寻找； C：look at 看.；D：look like看起来像。根据下文When people dont look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. 可知缺少自信，就会有压力，故选D。 （8）句意：在美国，女性平均身高163厘米，体重64公
