1、Lesson 20 One man in a boat New words and expressions【New words and expressions】（5）catch v.抓到fisherman n.钓鱼人，渔民boot n.靴子waste n.浪费realize v.意识到1 catch v.抓到 vt.捉住，逮住，捕获catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼The police have caught the thief.vt.抓住，握住Can you catch the ball?vt.及时赶到，赶上catch a bus 赶车miss the bus 错过公交车 catch的一些固定
2、用法catch a cold 染上感冒catch ones breath 摒住呼吸catch sight of=see 看见catch fire 着火catch ones eyes 吸引某人注意力catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人catch up with 赶上eg.The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。eg.The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登。eg.Go ahead,please.Ill soon catch up wit
3、h you.你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。2 fisherman n.钓鱼人，渔民fish fisherman(pl.fishermen)fish n./v.Fish n.的复数形式的复数形式指鱼的种类时用fishes，其它情况用fish1)fish用作可数名词指“鱼的条数鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同相同（two fish两条鱼两条鱼），2)fishes 不同种类不同种类的鱼。指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes（two fishes两种鱼）两种鱼）3)fish用作不可数名词不可数名词时无复数形式，作“鱼肉鱼肉”解（Help yourself to some fish）1.They cau
4、ght many fish that morning.那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。2.He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean.他研究印度洋里的鱼类。3.There are a lot of fishes(表示种类)in the sea4.a big fish in a small pond.山中无老虎猴子称霸王5.When the cat is away,the mice will play.老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。6.teach fish to swim 班门弄斧7.fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼8.fish for compli
5、ments 沽名钓誉9.drink like a fish 牛饮10.like a fish out of water 如鱼离水11.an odd fish 奇怪的家伙fish vi.钓鱼钓鱼,捕鱼捕鱼1.I often fish for hours without catching anything.2.fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼3.fish for compliments 沽名钓誉4.I like fishing.我喜欢钓鱼。5.I enjoy fishing.我喜欢钓鱼。6.I am fond of fishing.我喜欢钓鱼。7.I am keen on f
6、ishing.我喜欢钓鱼。8.go fishing 去钓鱼9.go swimming 去游泳10.go shopping 去购物3 boot n.靴子a pair of boots 一双靴子have ones heart in ones boots 极为悲观消沉have ones heart in ones mouth 极为恐惧boots 长筒靴rubber boots 橡胶长靴4 waste vt./n.浪费 n.浪费 a waste of 浪费It is a waste of time/money/food/water/feeling.go to waste 变成废物wastebasket
7、 费纸篓(Am.)wastepaper basket 纸篓(Br.)vt.浪费You are wasting time.waste away（人，体力）衰弱5 realize v.1)意识到 2)实现real adj.真的reality n.现实1)认识到，知道，明白，意识到（认识到，知道，明白，意识到（不用于不用于被动语态，被动语态，不用于不用于进行时态，进行时态，人人做主语）做主语）realize ones mistake 认识到自己的错误/be aware of ones mistake She realized that he was lying.她意识到他正在说谎。They dont
8、 realize one important thing.他们没有认识到一件重要的事情。5 realize v.2)vt.实现（希望、目标、愿望，计划等实现（希望、目标、愿望，计划等,可用于主动，也可用于被动语态）可用于主动，也可用于被动语态）realize ones hope 实现某人的希望realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想realize ones plan 实现某人的计划He realized his dream at last.他终于实现了自己的梦想。His dream was realized at last.Her worst fears were realized
9、.她最担心的事发生了。come true 成为现实（物做主语，没有被动语态）Her dream has come true.她的梦想实现了。课文讲解课文讲解【Text】Fishing is my favourite sport.I often fish for hours without catching anything.But this does not worry me.Some fishermen are unlucky.Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish.I am even less lucky.I ne
10、ver catch anything-not even old boots.After having spent whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag.You must give up fishing!my friends say.Its a waste of time.But they dont realize one important thing.Im not really interested in fishing.I am only interested in sitting in a boat
11、and doing nothing at all!参考译文钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动.我经常一钓数小时却一无所获,但我从不为此烦恼.有些垂钓者就是不走运,他们往往鱼钓不到,却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾.我的运气甚至还不及他们.我什么东西也未钓到过-就连旧靴子也没有.我总是在河上呆上整整一上午,然后空着袋子回家.“你可别再钓鱼了!”我的朋友们说,“这是浪费时间.“然而他们没有认识到重要的一点,我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣,我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟,无所事事!1 Fishing is my favourite sport.Fishing 动名词，可以作主语或宾语favorite adj.最喜欢的 无比较级、最
12、高级 Red and Black is my favorite book.红与黑是我最喜欢的书。n.心爱的人（物），最喜爱的东西 That song is one of his favorites.那首歌是他最喜欢的歌中的一首。She is a favorite with her aunt.她最受姑姑的宠爱。/She is her aunts favorite.2 I often fish for hours without catching anything.for+时间 表示一段时间for hours=for some hours 数小时without catching anything
13、作为状语,表示“缺乏、没有”；prep.+n./v.-ing/pron.He went out without saying anything.他一言不发就走了。I cant repair the car without your help.They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.Without 用法：前后必须保持一致。上句相当于：He went out and he didnt say anything.He went out without saying any words.I can not live without you.F
14、ish can not live without water.3 But this does not worry me.worry v.烦恼，担扰worry sb.某人为烦恼，担扰 (作动词一定要加人作宾语,翻译时从后往前翻，宾语担心)The house worried me.My daughter worried me.Sb.担心:be worried about 为担心 4 Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish instead of 1)后面的词一定是没有做的一定是没有做的,强调这件事没做成而做成了另 外一件事,
15、可以放在主句后面.2)后面加名词，代词或动名词作介词宾语。without 强调没有做某件事,Instesd of catching fish,the unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish.那些不幸的垂钓人没有钓到鱼而钓到一些旧靴子和垃圾。The fishermen catch old boots and rubbish instead of catching fish.Men wear socks instead of stockings.男士们穿的是短袜而不是长袜。I went shopping instead of doing my h
16、omework.我去购物而没有做作业5 I am even less lucky.less是little的比较级，意为“不及，不如，更少”I spend less time on English than on French.less+原形 A is lessthan B A不如B 6 After having spent whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag.spend+时间+在某地 在某地度过时间after+从句 在之后after+名词/动词的ing形式 之后(从句主语必须是主句的主语时两种形式可互换)
17、After I go to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.(用一般式表示一个事实,不用“went to”)After going to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.介词after的宾语的动名词having spent所表示的动作发生在谓语动词go之前，所以用完成形式。with an empty bag注意连读with sth.有的，持有的，随身带着(状语)Whos the man with the beard?without sth.没带 I always go home without angthing.什
18、么都没带回家7 You must give up fishing!my friends say.give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事8 Im not really interested in fishing.be intersted in sth./doing sth.对感兴趣Key structures动名词动名词动词动词+ing作作名词名词时称为动名词，它仍时称为动名词，它仍有动词的属性有动词的属性，可以接宾语，动名词可以，可以接宾语，动名词可以代替名词做主语和宾语或介词宾语代替名词做主语和宾语或介词宾语。1.作主语作主语：Fishing is m
19、y favourite sport.2.作宾语作宾语：I like fishing.3.介词介词+动名词动名词:把两个句子连成一个句子 apologize for(not)doing sth.为什么事情而道歉 I must apologize.I interrupted you.I must apologize for interrupting you.(for interrupting强调interrupt动词)4.动名词的完成式动名词的完成式：having+p.p.强调动名词的动词发生在前面。I must apologize for having interrupted you.(for
20、having interrupted强调interrupt这个动词先发生，强调时间(having done)以上两者为时间概念不同，意思相同 5.跟动名词的短语跟动名词的短语congratulate(sb.)on doing sth.因祝贺(某人)be keen on doing sth.(热忠于),be fond of,be interested in,enjoy doing sth.，congratulations on doing sth.(祝贺)be afraid ofbe up to=be capable of(capable adj.有能力的,能干的,有可能的,可以.的)带动名词的
21、介词有带动名词的介词有：before，after，without，instead of等1.动名词的否定式动名词的否定式:是在它前面直接加not。I must apologize for not helping you.【Special Difficulties】1 Interested and Interesting.Excited and Exciting.以-ed结尾的形容词常与人称主语连用，表示人的情绪、状态、喜好等；以-ing结尾的形容词则常与非人称主语连用，表事物的某种特征、性质等。Fishing is not interesting.I am not interested in
22、it.2 Realize and Understandrealize vt.意识到He didnt realize that he had made a mistake.understand vt.明白I dont understand English.Exercises(选择正确的词填空)1.There was some(excited)(exciting)news on the radio.exciting newson the radio 在广播上I got news on the radio/on TV/on the telephone/on the line(在线，在电话里).2.He is an explorer.He leads an(excited)(exciting)life.an exciting life explorer n.探险家,探测者,探测器lead a life 过着日子lead a happy life
