1、福州市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容列要点。 There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself. Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think its the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of ph
2、one numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbours number. Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you dont know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep. (Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask Whos that
3、? with the door locked and say Come back later. Dont tell them that your parents are away. Say Mums having a shower. or Dads having a sleep. Heres some information about how to _ at home. Keep the door _ when youre alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of _. Before going to sleep, make a _ of
4、 the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask Whos that? with the door locked and dont say your parents are _.【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away 【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。 （1）根据Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，how to do sth.，怎样做某事，
5、固定搭配，故填protect yourself。 （2）根据Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。 （3）根据Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbours number.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phones numbers。 （4）根据Make a safety check before going to sleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safety check。 （
6、5）根据Dont tell them that your parents are away.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，be away离开，故填away。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night
7、 of March. _A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. _In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, esp
8、ecially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai Many citizens consciously( 有意识的) turned off lights in the hour. _In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories. It was 20:30, Beijing time. _In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their fa
9、milies or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. _ Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on(聚集) climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities
10、felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述
11、的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。 A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。 B. 在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。 C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。 D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。 E. 地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。 （1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，
12、2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。 （2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。 （3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。 （4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和
13、他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。 （5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。3阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Creating a study plan Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to f
14、ind enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much ti
15、me you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is
16、because you wont be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something rel
17、axing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For exa
18、mple, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In orde
19、r to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.Creating a study planThe _of a study planA good study plan is _ in achieving your success in
20、study.Make a study planMake a _ of all the subjects you need to study.Decide on the time you will _ on each subject.Study at the same time every day, or you will _ your plan.Arrange time for other activities in order to _ your personal life and your study._ the study planFight temptation by taking b
21、reaks;Set an alarm to remind yourself;Use your break in a _way.Make use of your calendar:Put up your plan where it can be _easily. Let your friends _ when you are free.【答案】 importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know 4阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 The Internet is shaping our li
22、ves. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. _It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) was a hot topic at the
23、conference(会议). If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI. The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile. _The bigger your smile is, the more d
24、iscounts(折扣) you will get. Payment is done automatically(自动地) through your Alipay(支付宝)account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarkets AI recognizes your face and your account. There is also AI that can read lips. _It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or te
25、xt messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lipreading recordings from video cameras. _Microsofts chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but
26、 also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. _She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
27、A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lipreading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.【答案】 B；D；
28、C；E；A 5根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Then, the drone will fly to the person.B. But they have other uses now.C. Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes.D. Drones can serve people coffee.E. Drones can also save lives. Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, deliv
29、ering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals._ Can you believe it?_US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a persons personal information. _There is a special
30、device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someones coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee. _One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many peoples lives. The drones are able to fly a
31、t speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him a
32、ll night but failed to find him._Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.【答案】 B；D；A；E；C 6请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Bikesharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily. A report found that shared bikes started the
33、 nations love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found throu
34、gh a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan. It is said that bikesharing will help improve the cities environ
35、ment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest Stadiums (体育场)will be saved. At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people
36、need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value th
37、em and put them to good use. Information CardThe people who love shared bikes besides the young_. The thing that shared bikes are equipped with_. The cost of a onehour riding on shared bikes_. The place that you can leave shared bikes_.The number of problems mentioned in the passage_. 【答案】 People ov
38、er sixty.；GPS.；One yuan.；Anywhere in public.；3 / Three. 7阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are. I wrote down all the questions that puz
39、zled(困扰)me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions. The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the cla
40、ss. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story： Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业)？Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma one day？ Dad, why cant I stay out until 12: 00? Why do I miss my old friend
41、s? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much？Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask
42、. （1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail？(不超过10个词) （2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class？(不超过15个词) （3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story？(不超过15个词) 【答案】 （1）Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down).（2）The teacher asked her to read her pap
43、er for the class. /To read her paper for the class.（3）The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask. 【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。 （1）根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled我写下
44、了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions我害怕我会失败，因为我没有回答问题，可知， 害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来 ， 故答案是 Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down)。 （2）根据 Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class 雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我，让我为全班朗读，可知老师要求作者为
45、班级读她的课堂论文 ， 故答案是 The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class 。 （3）根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we as，可知作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上 ， 故答案是 The writer realized that life
46、 is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friends house,
47、you know youre there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss- their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. Its called being homesick (想家的). Do you want to feel less homesick? Heres how. Spend more time doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time youll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have
