1、8A过去进行时专题题型解读过去进行时是初中英语时态中比较重要的一个时态，在中考中也是比较重要的一个考点，题型多变。本文从概念、用法及常考题型对过去进行时进行分析、讲解并针对性练习。方法点拨一.概念： 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。二.用法：1.结构：主语+was /were + V-ing+其他e.g. We were having dinner when the telephone rang.2.时间状语：at this time yesterday、at that time、at nine last night、the whole morning、those day
2、s、 from nine to ten last night、when 、while、(just)then注意：有时候句子中没有时间状语，用什么时态要根据具体内容判断；某些时间状语用什么时态要根据句子的上下文判断，用一般过去时表示动作的完成，用过去进行时表示的持续进行。【练习】动词填空：1. Simon _(make) a model plane at 8 a.m.2. Peter _(do) his homework at 7 p.m. last night.3. They _(watch) a football match from 7p.m. to 9 p.m. last night.4
3、. He _(draw) a plane on the blackboard at that time.5. What book _you _(read) when I _(see) you at four yesterday afternoon?6. While she _(watch) TV, her son _(play) outside the room.7. It _(begin) to rain while we _(work) in the field.8. I _(do) my homework last night when the light _(go) out.9. Gi
4、rls _(dance) while boys _(sing) at the party.10. When the teacher _(come) into the classroom, the students _(laugh) loudly.11. I _(walk) in the street when someone _(call) me.12. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.13. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.14. We _ (test)
5、the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.15. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).16. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (play) herpiano when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.17. _ they_ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?18. Mrs. Green _ (
6、not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.19. Grandpa _ (mend) his clock when I reached home.20. As I _ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.答案：1.was making 2.was doing 3.were watching 4.was drawing 5.were;reading;saw6.was watching; was playing 7.began;were working 8.was doing; went
7、9.were dancing; were singing 10.came; were laughing 11.was walking; called12.were waiting; ran 13.was telephoning; came 14.were testing; went15.was putting; rang 16.was reading; was playing; heard 17.Were;feeding18.wasnt washing 19.was mending 20.was walking3.when和while辨析：whenwhile中文释义当时候当时候英文释义at o
8、r during the time that at the same time that, during the time that词性连词，引导时间状语从句连词，引导时间状语从句时间类型一点或一段时间一段时间动作类型延续性动作或短暂性动作延续性动作时间顺序主从句动作同时或先后发生主从句动作同时发生或主句动作在从句动作中发生其它用法并列连词， “就在那时”，“突然”（and then） We were about to start when it began to rain.并列连词，“而”，“却”（表示对比）每当时Its cold when it snows.名词，“一会儿”after a
9、while总结：1. when 的用法比while要广，一般都可用when。while引导的从句要加延续性动词 而when 延续和短暂性动词都可以 所以when有包含while 。 while可以用when替换。但是when有时候不能用while替换。2. 有两种情况通常用while：1） 如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都是过去进行时，通常用while。 They were singing whilewewere dancing.2） 前后两句表示对比，这时while表示“而”、“却”。 He is strong while his brother is weak. 【练习】用when,
10、while填空：1. I was listening to the radio _ he came in.2. _ the teacher came in, we were talking. 3. _ he came back, I was doing some washing. 4. I was cooking dinner _ they came home.5. He fell asleep _ he was reading. 6. He asked me a question _ I was speaking.7. Jim hurt his arm _ he was playing te
11、nnis. 8. _ she was waiting for the train, she became very impatient. 9. He was watching TV _ she was cooking. 答案：1.while 2.When 3.When 4.when 5.while 6.while 7.While 8.While 9.while4.as用作连词引导时间状语从句as与when，while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是“当的时候”。但它们有区别：用when时，从句的动作既可是延续性动作，也可是非延续性动作。从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句
12、的动作发生；用while时，从句的动作必须为延续性动作，主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。例如：When he was at college, he could speak several foreign languages. He was watching TV while his mother was cooking. 他母亲做饭时他在看电视。You will grow wiser as you grow older. 你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。When the clock struck twelve, all th
13、e lights in the street went out.Work while you work. Play while you play. 注意：下列情形只用as, 而不用when或while：1）用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指“一边，一边”。The girl dances as she sings on the stage. He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. 2）表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着”。As time went on / by, she became more and more w
14、orried.As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.3）表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.典型题型/真题解析( ) 1. -Did you see a girl in white pass by just now? (08南京) -No, sir. I
15、_ a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading【答案】B【解析】由just now可知用过去的时态，根据题意可分析出回答者那个时候正在看报纸，用过去进行时表示“过去某一时刻正在做某事”，故选B( ) 2. Last night I _ the homepage for my class when my friend called me. (08常州) A. designed B. has designed C. was designing D. would design【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语when m
16、y friend called me,从句一般过去时，主句用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在做某事，故选C( ) 3. -Lets go and see the Olympic torch relay. (08泰州) -Sorry, I didnt catch you. I _ a newspaper just now. A.read B. was reading C. have read D. am reading【答案】B【解析】由句意可知对方正在说话的时候，回答者正在看报纸，结合时间just now可知用过去进行时，故选B( ) 4. While I _ a Jingjiang Eveni
17、ng Paper in the sitting room, the doorbell rang. (08镇江) A.was reading B. read C. is reading D. had read【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知要用过去进行时，故选A( ) 5. -Did you watch the football match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know my brother _ in the match. (09苏州) A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play【答案】B【解析
18、】根据句意分析可知回答者昨天那个时候正在打比赛，要用过去进行时，故选B( ) 6. -Has your father finished his report? -Sorry, I dont know. He _ it this morning. (09扬州) A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written【答案】B【解析】根据句意，他今天早上在写，需要用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的事，故选B( ) 7. -Did you watch the movie Nanjing! Nanjing! in the school hall last
19、 night? (09盐城) -Yes, though it _ hard all the time. A. is raining B. was raining C. has rained D. had rained【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，要表达过去某段时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，选B( ) 8. -I called you last night, but nobody answered it. -Oh, we _ some shopping in Star Shopping Mall. (09泰州) A. did B. were doing C. have done D. a
20、re doing【答案】B【解析】根据句意分析可知，别人给回答者打电话时，回答者正在购物，要用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在发生的事，故选B( ) 9. -What do you think of the film “Avatar”? (2010苏州) -Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it. A. missed B. was missing C. miss D. will miss【答案】A【解析】根据句意分析，错过电影开场是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故选A( ) 10. -What were you d
21、oing when I called you at 8 oclock yesterday? (2010淮安) -I _ the violin at that time. A. play B. is playing C. played D. was playing【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语at that time可知要用过去进行时，故选D( ) 11. -I didnt see you at Toms party yesterday. (2010泰州) -I _ the home for the elderly with my parents. A. was visiting B. am v
22、isiting C. will visit D. visit 【答案】A【解析】根据句意分析可知，昨天开派对时，我正在拜访长辈，要用过去进行时，故选A( ) 12. I _ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang. (2010宿迁) A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】D【解析】根据句意分析可知，当电话响时，我正在看慈善表演，要用过去进行时，故选D专题过关1. Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is m
23、aking C. was making D. makes解析：割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。when表两个动作同时进行，玛丽在做衣服时是延续性动作，此处强调动作正在发生，因此用过去进行时，答案C。2. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read,was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading,was fallingD. read,fell解析：句中的as = when, while，意为当之时。在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，不能用进行时。read
24、 the newspaper是延续性动词，此处强调正在进行，故答案B。3. When I entered the room, he_TV. A.watch B.was watching C.watched D.watches 解析：当我进入房间时，他看电视的动作正在进行，答案B 。4. While I _a book, he_home. A.read,come B.read, is coming C.am reading, came D.was reading，came解析：该句表示当我正在看书时，他回来了，read a book是延续性动作，用过去进行时,come home 是短暂性动词，用
25、一般过去时。答案D。 5. .My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 解析：while 后面接过去进行时，fall 为瞬间动词，不用于进行时，故答案为B。6. My friends _ some foreigners around the Century Park this time yesterday. A.is showingB.are showingC
26、.was showingD.were showing 解析：昨天的这个时间，过去的具体时刻，所以是过去进行时选D7. -Why didnt you come to his birthday party yesterday afternoon? -I _ a wonderful football match.A. watch B. am watching C. was watching D. will watch解析：昨天下午过去的具体时刻，所以是过去进行时选C8. Catherine _ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room.A. c
27、alled B. callsC.is calling D. was calling解析：当她母亲进来的时候，过去的具体时刻，所以是过去进行时选D9. When I _ in, my parents were talking about the holiday plan for the Spring Festival. A. come B. came C. was coming D. will come解析：短暂性动词，用一般过去时 选B10. The door bell rang when John _ a shower. A. is having B. was having C. had D
28、. had had解析：当门铃响的时候，过去的具体时刻，所以是过去进行时选D11. Jim_alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene, thetelevisionwentblank.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldbewatching【解析】C考查动词时态。此处固定句型：was/weredoingsthwhen意为：正在做某事的时候，突然。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。12. Idontunderstandwhyyoudidntgotothelecturey
29、esterdayafternoon.Imsosorry.ButI_myhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing【解析】B考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。13. We_veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft【解析】C考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。
30、14. She_someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phonedB.hadphonedC.wasphoningD.hasphoned【解析】C句意：她正在和一个人打电话，于是我向她点了下头便走了。根据后句Inoddedtoherandwentaway“我只向她点了下头”说明她正在打电话。所以使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情。故C正确。15. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D.
31、 were playing【解析】D本题考查动词的时态。首先主句使用了一般过去时，因此根据句意将从句时态基本锁定在过去时态，又因为play是可延续性动词且while引导的时间状语从句中只能接长动作词，使用过去进行时，因此答案选D。 16. - I called you several times this morning, but you didnt answer. -Sorry. I _ tennis the whole morning.A. playedB. is playingC. would playD. was playing解析：句意：-我今天上午打了你好几次电话，但是你都没接。-
32、对不起。我一上午都在打网球。根据句意，答句是表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作，应用过去进行时，答案选D。17. - We couldnt find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening. - Im sorry for it. My mother and I in the square. A. danced B. will dance C. were dancing D. are dancing解析：句意：-昨天晚上八点左右我们哪都找不到你。-对不起，我妈和我那会正在广场跳舞呢。根据句意，是过去某一个时间段正在做的动作，因此选用过去进行时，答案选C
33、。18.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing解析:本题考查动词的时态。首先主句使用了一般过去时，因此根据句意将从句时态基本锁定在过去时态，又因为play是可延续性动词且while引导的时间状语从句中只能接长动作词，使用过去进行时，因此答案选D。19. -Why did the policeman stop your car? -I (make) a call at that moment . What a bad day!答案：was making解析：根据上下文和时态标志语“at that moment”，选择过去进行时，又因为主语是I， 因此答案是was making.20.I (write) a report when the doorbell rang.答案：was writing 解析：本题考查过去进行时在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中的应用。主句中的写报告的动作在从句门铃响的动作之前发生，且进行的时间较长，因此用过去进行时，又因为主语是I，答案是was writing。
