1、状语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典一、初中英语状语从句1-Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?-Im afraid not. I cant go out I finish my report.AwhenBunlessCif【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-嗨,凯特,今天下午你愿意和我一起逛街吗?-我恐怕不行。如果我不完成报告,我就不能出去了。考查连词辨析。A. when当时候,引导时间状语从句;B. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;C. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,
2、可知填unless;选B。2I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.Aso thatBbecause ofCuntilDas soon as【答案】A【解析】试题分析:so that以便,所以;because of因为,由于;until直到;as soon as一就。句意:为了赶上末班车,我现在必须离开了。结合语境可知选A。考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则
3、,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。3-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password.AwhenBunlessCwhileDif【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你的微信账号安全吗?-是的,如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当时候;unless除非,如果不;while当时候;if如果。根据句意my father cant use it可知,这里应表示“不告诉他密码”,故应选B。4-Did you call Sara bac
4、k ? -I didnt need to ,_ well have a meeting together tonight.Athough .BunlessCbecauseDif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你给萨拉回电话了吗?我不需要给萨拉回电话,因为我们今晚一起有个会议。考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管;unless除非;because因为;if是否,如果。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系,故选C。5Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.AsinceBbecauseCunless
5、Duntil【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A. since自从;B. because因为;C. unless如果不;D. .until直到才。结合句意,故选C考点:考查连词的用法。6Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will rainBhave; rainsChave; will rainDwill have; rains【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆想
6、知道下周你是否要去野餐。是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选D。考点:从句中的时态点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。7 _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his fa
7、ce.AIfBSinceCAlthoughDBecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故选C。 8Pandas are facing danger!The situation wont change humans stop killing.AunlessBthoughCifDafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫,形势
8、不会改变。此题考查连词,A如果不;B尽管;C如果;D在之后。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查连词。9If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _ weak.AbecomeBhave becomeCwill becomeDbecame【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼,他们将变得很虚弱。If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合语境故选C。10_ youre invited to speak, you should remain silent at the me
9、eting.ABecauseBAfterCIfDUnless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会上保持沉默。A.因为;B.在之后;C.如果;D.除非。根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系,此空是除非,如果不的意思,此空故填Unless,故选D。11- What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:聚会怎么样?太精彩了,好多年了我没
10、玩的这么高兴过。此题是考查句型:It s years + since + 一般过去式,此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词,应从动作结束算起,可以翻译成它的反义词,故选A。考点:考查连词的用法12Im sure dreams dont work you do.AifBuntilCwhenDsince【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;until直到,表时间,多与not连用表示“直到才”;when什么时候,表时间;since自从,用于表示一段时间。本句是“not until”结构,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。13“_ theres
11、 still much work to be done, the peoples government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.ABecauseBUnlessCIfDAlthough【答案】D【解析】句意:“尽管还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。”李克强总理3月5日在北京说。本题考查连词。A. Because因为;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. Although尽管、虽然。结合语境:“_还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。” 李克强总理3月5日在北京
12、说,可知用Although“尽管、虽然”,引导让步状语从句,故答案选D。14She stopped talking her mother came into the room.Aas soon as Bunless Cthough【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一-就-; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A15一What will you do
13、 then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.AunlessBthoughCbecauseDif【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-那么你会怎么做?-我会给警察打电话投诉,除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;B. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句;D. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,填unless;选A。16 What do you think of you
14、r junior middle school life? I think it is colorful, Im always busy.AthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:副词辨析。选项分析:A. though虽然,尽管。B. while虽然;然而。 C. until在以前;直到时。D. because因为。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填 though最合适,完整句意为: What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样? I think it is colorf
15、ul, though Im always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙。正确答案为:A17- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.AHow long; untilBWhen; untilCHow soon; not untilDHow often; not until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放?-可能直到它审核成功”。how long多长(问时间长短以及长度);when何时;C.how soon多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);h
16、ow often多久一次(问频率)。根据空后will可知,用how soon;第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”,not until直到才,故选C。18_ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.AAs well asBAs soon asCAs long asDAs far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意:只要明天天气好,我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也; B. As soon as意为:一就; C. As long as只要;D. As far as意为:和一样远。引导条件状语从句用as
17、 long as只要。故选C。19-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yetIll try my best_I am not good at it nowAsoBalthoughCbutDuntil【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你提高你的英语口语了吗?还没有虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的考查连词辨析。A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。根据语境推测句意是你提高你的英语口语了吗?还没有虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although
18、/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词前后句之间是让步关系20 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat a; such anDHow a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句
19、意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。第一句为感叹句,是对 a good time表示感叹,time为名词,所以用what来引导,第二句考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构,表示“如此的一个东西以至于”,故选C。21_ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young.AUnlessBThoughCSinceDUntil【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨
20、析。A. Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;B. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;C. Since自.以来,既然,由于,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D. Until:到为止,在以前,直到,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,前句是让步关系,可知填Though;选B。22-Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? -Sure, _ I am busy.Asince Bunless Cwhen Duntil【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自
21、从;B如果不;C当时候;D直到才。根据句意,应选B。考点:考查连词。23一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project.AUntilBWhileCWhenDNot until【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当时候 ;C. When 当时候;D. Not until直到时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D24 When did you
22、 go to bed last night? _ I finished my homework.AUntil BNot until CWhen DWhile【答案】B【解析】not until 表示直到才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B25She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when,while都可表示“ 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句
23、,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在期间”“随着”;before“在之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。26-_ a good time we had at the party last night! -Yes. It was _ exciting that I would never forget it.AWhat; such anBHow; such anCHow; soDWhat; so【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查感叹句及连词。【详解】句意:昨天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊。是啊,是如此的令
24、人激动以致于我永远也不会忘的。前句考查感叹句,感叹句由what或how引出,what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语;how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。a good time是名词短语,用what引出感叹句。such后跟名词短语,so后跟形容词、副词。exciting是形容词,前加so。故选D。27一Xiao Lin,this desk is heavy I cant move it.一Dont worry.Ill help you.Asuch;thatBtoo;toCso;that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 小林,这张桌子太重了,我动不了。 别担心,我会帮你的。too.to.太.而不能.,to
25、后面不能接句子,故排除选项B;so/such.that.:太.以至于.,that后接句子;sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词that;soadj.adv.that;结合句子this desk is heavy I cant move it. 可知,其中心词是形容词heavy,因此用so.that.句式,故选C。28Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holiday starts.AwhileBsinceCuntilDas soon as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:暑假一开始,我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。考查连词辨析。Awhil
26、e正当的时候;Bsince因为;Cuntil 直到;Das soon as一就。此处是时间状语从句, 据题意,故选D。29_it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.AAlthoughBBecauseCUnlessDHowever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.然而,但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。30Tom, you look tired this morning.
27、 Whats wrong?I was so busy that I didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night.AuntilBwhenCthoughDunless【答案】A【解析】本题符合notuntil的结构,表示直到才,故选答案为A31(题文) Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. _we all tried our best, we lost it.AIf BThough CUnless【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你昨天赢了比赛了吗?-没有,我们都尽了最大努力,但是还是输了比赛。AIf如果; BT
28、hough虽然,尽管; CUnless除非。根据句意故选B。考点:考查连词辨析。32They didnt go to bed_ the work was finished.AwhenBwhileCuntilDafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他们直到工作完成才睡觉。考查连词。when当时候,可表示时间段或时间点,一般主句使用过去进行时,从句使用一般过去时;while当时候,而;until直到;after在以后。短语“not until”:直到才;结合句意可知选C。33No matter _, you must follow the school rules.Awhere are you
29、Bwhat do you doCwho are youDwho you are【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:无论你是谁,你都应该遵守学校的规章制度。此题考查状语从句。根据语序用陈述语序,应选D。34She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out without a word.Awhat; thatBthat ; whatCwhat ; whatDthat ; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她对他所做的事非常生气,一句话也没说就走了出去。考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是sothat结构,表示“如此以致于”,引导结果状语
30、从句,后空需用that引导。同时,what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语,是宾语从句;而设空处做从句动词do的宾语,that无实义,需用what引导。根据句意语境,可知选A。35 Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I could stop her.AuntilBafterCbeforeDunless【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:萝拉打开门,在我能阻止她之前她冲进了雨中。A. until直到; B. after在之后;C. before在之前;D. unless除非,rush into冲进,根据对句子的分析,可
31、知在我能够阻止她之前,她冲进了雨中,故选择C。考点:考查介词的用法。36Learning to love is like learning to walkYes, _we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.Aas ifBeven thoughCas long asDas far as【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-学会爱就像学会走路一样。-是的,只要我们勇敢的走出去,我们就会发现它并不是这么难。as if好像;even though即使,尽管;as long as只要;as far as据,就;像一样远。根据句意可知,这是一个
32、条件状语从句,故应选C。考点:考查连词。37I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top of Mount Tai.Aunless Buntil Cafter Das【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。A. unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句; B. until 直到,引导时间状语从句; C. after 在后,引导时间状语从句; D. as因为,由于,引导原因状语从句。not until直到才,结合句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。38Chinas Got Talent is _ interest
33、ing _ many people like watching it.Atoo; toBenough; toCso; thatDsuch; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A. tooto太而不能;B. enoughto足够去做;C. sothat如此以至于;so后接形容词或副词;D. suchthat如此以至于;such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析,第二空后是一个从句,A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形,所以排除。第一空后是形容词,so后跟形容词或副词,such后面跟名词,故选C。39Lin Shuha
34、o is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China knows him.Atoo, toBenough, toCso, thatDas, as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够以至于;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于;asas:与一样。故选C。40Lets have a picnic if it _ this Sunday.But nobody knows if it
35、_ on that day.Awill be fine; will rainBwill be fine; rainsCis fine; will rainDis fine; rains【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果这个星期天天气好,我们去野餐吧。但没人知道那天会不会下雨。第一空是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it,这里be动词用is。排除AB;第二空是if引导的宾语从句,根据语境可知用一般将来时,其结构是will动词原形。根据题意,故选C。41I think hes been drinking, _ Im not completely sure.AifBthoughC
36、untilDas【答案】B【解析】if “如果、是否”;though “虽然;尽管”;until是“直到才”;as “由于、因为”。由上句“我认为他一直饮酒”和下句“我不能完全确定”可知,两者是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。句意为“我认为他一直在饮酒,尽管我不恩给你完全确定。【考点】考查连词意义辨析。42Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats _ her mother comes back and shed like to enjoy it together.AuntilBwhenCafter【答案】A【解析】考查连词
37、辨析。句意:星期天罗斯在家做饭。直到她妈妈回家她才吃饭。她喜欢和妈妈一起享用。A表示直到才,B表示当时,C表示在之后。根据句意,故选A。43 What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping.AunlessBonceCwhenDwhile【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我敲门时,你在做什么?我在睡觉。Aunless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;Bonce一旦,引导条件状语从句;Cwhen当时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;Dwhile当时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句
38、一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示“当时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。44When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.AifBunlessCafterDbecause【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候,你可能会感到孤独,除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果,unless除非,都表条件;after表时间,because表原
39、因。本句前后句是条件关系,可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意,故选B。45Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again _ she says sorry.AuntilBifCbecauseDsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:海伦对我粗鲁,我拒绝跟她再次说话,直到她向我道歉为止。考查连词辨析。until 直到才;if 如果;because 因为;since 自从,既然。结合句意可知,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,故答案选A。46- Can students go online during lessons?
40、- They can _ it is for that lesson.AifBorCsoDbut【答案】A【解析】句意:学生可以在课上上网吗?如果是为了上课,他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果,表条件;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折。答句是条件状语从句,需用if连接。根据句意结构,可知选A。47 you must go and play football,at least wait until school is overAIfBWhetherCUnlessDSo that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学A如果B是否C除非D以便结合语
41、境_你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学可知,用if引导条件状语从句意思是如果。故选A48 Whats your opinion about friends? They are like books. We dont need a lot of them theyre good.Aas long asBas soon asCso thatDas if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-关于朋友,你的观点是什么?-他们像书,只要他们好,我们不需要太多”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.一就(引导时间状语从句);C.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);D.好像(引导方式状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要
42、他们好”,引导条件状语从句,故选A。49Helendidntknowanythingaboutit_herfathertoldher.AifBbecauseCafterDuntil【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:直到她的父亲告诉她,她才知道关于它的一些事情。考查连词辨析。if是否,如果;because因为;after在.之后;until直到。短语not .until.意为“直到.才.”,故选D。50Pandas are facing danger!The situation wont change humans stop killing.AunlessBthoughCifDafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫,形势不会改变。此题考查连词,A如果不;B尽管;C如果;D在之后。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查连词。