1、状语从句专项练习经典经典一、初中英语状语从句1I waited _ it stopped rainingAifBsinceCunlessDuntil【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我会等下去,直到雨停。A. if如果,是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。考查连词。根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。故选D。2_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil【答案】A
2、【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。3_ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友。考查连词辨析。while当的时候,表时间;although尽管,表让步;unless除非
3、,表条件,相当于if not;until直到,与not连用表示“直到才”。根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友,可知是在美国的时候,故选A。4Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.AuntilBbeforeCsinceDwhile【答案】C【解析】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我
4、们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到才 B. before 在之前 C. since自从 D. while当时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,其他不符合题意,故选C。5 _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.AIfBSinceCAlthoughDBecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从
5、句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故选C。 6I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open _ it is really coldAunlessBwhenCifDSince【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我喜欢新鲜空气,因此我总是让窗户开着,除非真的很冷。考查连词辨析。AUnless除非,相当于if not,表条件;BWhen当的时候;CIf如果,表条件;DSince自从。根据I enjoy fresh air so always sleep
6、with the window open 可知除非真的很冷否则总是让窗户开着,unless符合题意,故选A。7 Its reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _ stronger laws are made.AsinceBafterCuntilDunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-据报道,塑料污染正在侵害着海洋。-早餐时,我在报纸上看到了这篇报道。除非有更强有力的法律制定出来,否
7、则情况会越发恶劣。考查连词。A. since自从;B. after在之后;C. until直至,直到时(为止);D. unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。且结合句意,前后意思对比。故选D。8-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.- Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCyou will have; rainsDwill you have; rains
8、【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-汤姆想知道明天你是否去野炊。-是的,但是如果下雨的话,我们将改去参观博物馆。if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句,句中有tomorrow,用一般将来时态,第二空中if引导条件状语从句意为“假如”,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选C 。考点:考查动词的时态。9_there was no obvious evidence, most people didnt think he was guilty of the robbery.AWhenBWhileCSinceDAs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“由于没有明显的证据,大多数人认为他没有犯抢劫罪”。A.当时
9、候(引导时间状语从句);B.当时候(引导时间状语从句);C.since“因为”、“既然”,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,语气比because稍弱;D. as因为,表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要。根据句意可知,因为没有明显的证据,且这个理由很重要,所以人们认为他没有犯抢劫罪,故选C10 Whats the weather like this weekend? It will be bad weather that we cant go on the picnic.Asuch aBsuchCso aDso【答案】B【解析】句意:这个周末天气怎么样?
10、 天气太糟了,我们不能去野餐了。因为weather为不可数名词,因此不用冠词。A/C不对。再因为中心词为名词,用such而不用so。故选B。点睛:suchthat与sothat的区别:sothat和suchthat的意思均为如此以致,都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同,现归納如下: sothat结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词; suchthat中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词修饰)。如:He became so angry that he couldnt speak.他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。11The Bund looks _beautiful at
11、night that it attracts a lot of tourists every day.AveryBsoCsuchDquite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:外滩在晚上看起来很漂亮,每天都吸引了很多游客。考查固定结构辨析。so/suchthat是固定结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除AD两项。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful(漂亮的)是形容词,需用so;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。12Its much easier for us to become friends_ we share similar interests.
12、Aunless BwhenCeven thoughDso that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时,对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;when当时候,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,因此,结果,引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间,故填when,选B。13Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes cant understand them _ we
13、get into trouble.AifBwhenCthoughDuntil【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议,然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”。A.如果,引导条件状语从句;B.当时候(引导时间状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.直到(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”,not.until.直到才,故选D。14Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?Yes. It is _ a successful programme that it catches _ ma
14、ny audiences attention.Asuch; suchBsuch; soCso; suchDso; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你经常看非诚勿扰这个节目吗?是的,这是一个非常成功的节目,吸引了众多观众的注意。suchthat作“如此以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与sothat意思相同,但用法不同。如:sothat这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带);如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用such而用so。结合句意,故答案为B。考点:考查such/so
15、的区别。15Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCThoughDBecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:生活就像爬山。虽然你感到累,但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。考查状语从句;since 自从,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句。此处表示让步关系,故选C。16-Where is t
16、he comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.AwhenBifCbecauseDbefore【答案】A【解析】句意:-漫画书在哪里?-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。when当时候;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;before在之前,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”,故应选A。17I hate traveling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the pla
17、ne takes off.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDso that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我讨厌坐飞机旅行,因为通常要等上几个小时才能起飞。A.因为,B.虽然,C.直到,D.为了,表目的。根据前后句子之间关系可知,有因果关系,故选A。【点睛】这四个选项都是连词,但是意思和用法各不相同。because 因为,引导原因状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,类似的词还有although, even though, even if;until常和not连用,not .until意思是直到.才.,引导时间状语从句; so that为了,表示目的,引导目的状语从句。
18、18Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDis coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?是的。到了5G时代,网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形; B. comes第三人称单数形式; C. will come一般将来时态; D. is coming现在进行时态,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原
19、则,此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填comes。19You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果;B. unless如果不;C. since自从;结合句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。20_ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.AAs well asBAs soon asCAs long asDAs far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 本
20、题考查连词短语用法。句意:只要明天天气好,我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也; B. As soon as意为:一就; C. As long as只要;D. As far as意为:和一样远。引导条件状语从句用as long as只要。故选C。21I still remember my first teacher_we havent seen each other for many years.AforBbecauseCsinceDthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。根据
21、句意,应选D。考点:考查连词。22 I see Bob, hes always listening to music.Yeah, hes crazy about it.AWheneverBAlthoughCSince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐。-是的,他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“无论何时”,故选A。23-Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? -Sure, _ I am busy.As
22、ince Bunless Cwhen Duntil【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当时候;D直到才。根据句意,应选B。考点:考查连词。24How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?-尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。if,如果,表示条件关系;since,自从,表示时间
23、关系;unless,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although,尽管,虽然,表示让步关系,结合句意,关系D。考点:考查连词的用法。25- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?- I suppose so, he said that he didnt do anything against the law.AifBwhenCalthoughDbecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关,对吗?-我想是的,尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。本题考查从属连词。A. if如果,引导条件
24、状语从句 B. when当时候,引导时间状语从句 ,C. although尽管,引导让步状语从句,D. because因为,引导原因状语从句,结合句意,可知前后句意是让步关系,故选C。26Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again _ she says sorry.AuntilBifCbecauseDsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:海伦对我粗鲁,我拒绝跟她再次说话,直到她向我道歉为止。考查连词辨析。until 直到才;if 如果;because 因为;since 自从,既然。结合句意可知,此句是until引导的时
25、间状语从句,故答案选A。27一Xiao Lin,this desk is heavy I cant move it.一Dont worry.Ill help you.Asuch;thatBtoo;toCso;that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 小林,这张桌子太重了,我动不了。 别担心,我会帮你的。too.to.太.而不能.,to后面不能接句子,故排除选项B;so/such.that.:太.以至于.,that后接句子;sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词that;soadj.adv.that;结合句子this desk is heavy I cant move it. 可知,其中心词是形
26、容词heavy,因此用so.that.句式,故选C。28“A white elephant” means something that is useless, _ it may cost a lot of money.AunlessBuntilCsinceDalthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,引导条件状语从句;B. until直到才,引导时间状语从句;C. since由于,引导原因状语从句;D. although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,本句是让步状语从句,故选D。29We dont kn
27、ow the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince【答案】A【解析】句意:直到有一天我们成为父母,才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到为止,在以前; 直到才;B. after在以后;C. when当时候;D. since自从; 从以来;Not until 直到才;不到不,是固定搭配,故选A。30To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not start _ you get all the tools ready.
28、AwhenBwhileCbeforeDafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:为了让你的DIY作品完美,你最好在你把所有的工具都准备好前不要开始。When当的时候;while当的时候;before 在之前; after在之后。所以选C。31Susan,what are the advantages of MP5 players?Mom,they are smaller and lighter_they can be carried very easilyAunlessBifCuntilDso that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Susan,MP5播放器的优点是什么?妈妈,他们更小、更轻,
29、为的是方便携带。so that“为的是,以便”,表示目的;unless“除非”;if“如果”;until“直到”。由句意可知选D。32Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China.AbecauseBwhenCso thatDas if【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我带他去一些有名的胡同,为了让他更多的了解中国。A 因为;B 当时候;C 为了;D 似乎;故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。33 _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a
30、 smile on his face.AIfBSinceCAlthoughDBecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故选C。 34Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even whil
31、e they_meals.AhadBwill haveCare havingDwere having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。35Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _ he has breakfast.AthoughBbeforeCbecauseDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:史密斯先生有在吃早饭前洗澡的习惯。though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从
32、句; B.before在之前,引导时间状语从句;C.because 因为,引导原因状语从句;D.since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据句意,故选B。【考点定位】考查连词的用法。36I think hes been drinking, _ Im not completely sure.AifBthoughCuntilDas【答案】B【解析】if “如果、是否”;though “虽然;尽管”;until是“直到才”;as “由于、因为”。由上句“我认为他一直饮酒”和下句“我不能完全确定”可知,两者是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。句意为“我认为他一直在饮酒,尽管我不恩给你完全确定。【考点
33、】考查连词意义辨析。37-Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? -Yes, it rains heavily.Aif Bunless Cuntil DWhen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-明天我们在森林公园进行野餐怎么样?-是的,如果雨下的不大。 A. if 如果;B. unless 除非;C. Until直到;D. When当的时候。结合句意可知是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B考点:考查连词的用法。38 What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sl
34、eeping.AunlessBonceCwhenDwhile【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我敲门时,你在做什么?我在睡觉。Aunless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;Bonce一旦,引导条件状语从句;Cwhen当时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;Dwhile当时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示“当时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。39Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China knows him.At
35、oo, toBenough, toCso, thatDas, as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够以至于;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于;asas:与一样。故选C。40I will call you as soon as he_ here.Aarrive Bwill arrive Carrives Darrived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,
36、遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故答案为C。【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导,条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如:I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候,我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好,
37、我们就去郊游。41 Talk to your teacher and you will get help _ you have a problem.AunlessBifCuntilDso【答案】B【解析】试题分析:unless除非,如果不; if是否,如果;until直到;So因此。句意:如果你有问题,给你的老师说说,你就会得到帮助。故选B。考点:考查连词辨析42Im sure dreams dont work you do.AifBuntilCwhenDsince【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;until直到,表时间,多与no
38、t连用表示“直到才”;when什么时候,表时间;since自从,用于表示一段时间。本句是“not until”结构,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。43-Has the meeting begun yet?-Not yet We have to wait everyone is hereAandBuntilCorDbut【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。句意:会议已经开始了吗?不,还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到时候用until故选B44_ many children like KFC,
39、I think theyd better try not to eat it too often.ABecauseBWhenCAlthoughDIf【答案】C【解析】考查从句的知识。句意“尽管很多孩子喜欢吃KFC,单数我认为他们最好不要经常吃。”because引导原因状语从句;when引导时间状语从句;although引导让步状语从句;if引导条件状语从句。题目表示的是让步。故选C。45She didnt leave the school _ she worked out this problem.Aas long asBuntilCsinceDwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“直到她
40、解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.直到(引导时间状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.当时候(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not.until.直到才,故选B。46-Lets go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday _ the weather is fine.-Good idea!AthoughBifCunless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-如果天气好,周六我们去爬崀山吧。-好主意”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.除非(引导条
41、件状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“如果天气好”,表示条件,故选B。47Wedidntcutthecake_Amymadeawish AbecauseBuntilCif【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:直到艾米许了愿,我们才切蛋糕。A. because因为;B. until直到;C. if如果。didnt是did not的缩写。not until直到才。结合句意可知,答案为B。48I don t know if Sam tomorrow.Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he .Awill come; comesBcomes; will comeCwil
42、l come; will comeDcomes; comes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。别担心,他一来我就告诉你。第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句,根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,排除B,D;第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,本句的主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时,故答案为A。49-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password
43、.AwhenBunlessCwhileDif【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你的微信账号安全吗?-是的,如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当时候;unless除非,如果不;while当时候;if如果。根据句意my father cant use it可知,这里应表示“不告诉他密码”,故应选B。50_ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.ASoBAlthoughCIfDBut【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:尽管他们很累,他们感到高兴,因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。考查连词辨析。A. So 因此;B. Although尽管;C. If如果;D. But但是。分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用Although。答案选B。