1、牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第三册期末模拟试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did Ryan do yesterday? A. He watched football. B. He did some exercise. C. He went to the doct
2、or. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Preparing for a party. C. Eating out in a restaurant. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do for her? A. Take a photo. B. Fix a camera. C. Print a picture. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Go back to their home. B. Visit the womans fri
3、end. C. Return to the supermarket. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Its raining. B. Its cloudy. C. Its sunny. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the womans flight?
4、 A. It failed to take off on time. B. It was called off without notice. C. It arrived about two hours earlier. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. At the airport. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the man enjoy getting his news from? A. The TV. B. Th
5、e radio. C. The Internet. 9. What type of news does the man like? A. Art news. B. Sports news. C. Business news. 10. What is the mans attitude towards the news programs on TV? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To complain about h
6、otel service. B. To arrange an important meeting. C. To order a full English breakfast. 12. How does the man sound? A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Painful. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Eat his breakfast. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Wait by the phone. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why did Maria go to the
7、 Oxford Street? A. To meet Jason. B. To watch a play. C. To do some shopping. 15. What does Susan Hill do? A. Shes an actress. B. Shes a street artist. C. Shes a salesperson. 16. What did Susan Hill give Maria? A. A ring. B. A ticket. C. A 50 note. 17. What will Jason probably do? A. Go with Maria.
8、B. See his friends. C. Host a dinner. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When will the team return from Costa Rica? A. April 6. B. July 10. C. July 20. 19. Where will the team go to do the second project? A. The national parks. B. The city of San Jos. C. The east of Costa Rica. 20. What will the team do in the f
9、inal project? A. Plant trees. B. Feed birds. C. Train animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuaranteed! The Fastest Way to Learn a LanguageFinally, we have a different approach that has millions of people talking. Using the award-winning Dynamic Imme
10、rsion(互动沉浸式) method, our interactive(人机对话的) software teaches without translation, memorization or grammar exercises. Combining thousands of real-life images and the voices of native speakers in a step-by-step immersion process, our programs successfully copy the experience of learning your native la
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13、eakers and grades your pronunciation.Writing: Practice writing the language youre learning with the program to guide you. The dictation program assesses(评估) your spelling, syntax and punctuation.Each fully interactive course includes:CD-ROM with 20 activities in each lesson.Previews, comprehensive e
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15、 when placing an order.All major credit cards accepted.21. Which of the following is the main advantage of the Dynamic Immersion method?A. It encourages the active memorization of words.B. It provides the user with many exercises in grammar.C. It teaches by translating the foreign language into the
16、users native language.D. It allows the user to master a language in a shorter time than the average.22. Which of the following skills in the program has more to do with the learners life experiences?A. ListeningB. ReadingC. SpeakingD. Writing23. In order to know his or her progress, what does a user
17、 of this software do?A. He/she turns to the automated tutorials.B. He/she completes all the 20 activities in each lesson.C. He/she calls 1800-6310-1389 to seek advice from a teacher.D. He/she compares his or her voice with the native language.BWhen I was 10, I was always joked by my fellow Co-Curric
18、ular Activities (CCA) mates, including John. Words were like, Dick is the best player in the CCA! He only knows how to play Mary had a Little Lamb on the trumpet(小号)!Once, the moment I left the school, I took out my earpiece, listening to recordings like a broken recorder. I got so engrossed(专注) tha
19、t I didnt see the wall in front and fell on the ground. Luckily for me, a passer-by saw what had happened and immediately called the ambulance. When I woke up in the hospital, however, the nurse told me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I could have stopped practicing but that was not what I want
20、ed. I wanted to practice even in the hospital. One leg injury would not stop me; it would only make me feel more motivated, I replied to the nurse. That was a hard period of my life. If I had not been careless, I would not have this problem. Yet if I havent gotten myself into this problem, I would n
21、ot be as motivated and would not have that experience teaching me a life lesson. My parents and my best friend had come to give me emotional support, telling me what had happened during CCA today and advising me on how to become a better player. After day-and-night hard practice, I finally perfected
22、 and went back to my CCA. On the selection day itself, the conductor praised me and asked how I had improved so much. I explained that it was because of my determination, my family and my friends. The conductor then said that I was a role model and that the whole band should follow my motivation and
23、 practice instead of being like John. This experience made me what I am today. Currently, I am the best player and the head of the secondary school military band.24. What did the author want to do after hearing the nurses words?A. Go back to his team.B. Continue his practice in the hospital.C. Stop
24、practicing and get some rest.D. Meet his family and friends.25. Why was the author praised by the conductor?A. He got the first prize on the selection day.B. He didnt give up even with severe injuries.C. He performed better than John.D. He was selected the head of the band.26. What word can best des
25、cribe the author?A. Creative.B. Intelligent.C. Determined.D. Friendly.27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. A terrible accident.B. An unexpected result.C. A desire to be better.D. An experience to shape myself.CThe prefrontal cortex (PFC) is an important part of the brain. It is the cent
26、er of your higher-order cognitive(认知的) processes things like reasoning, self-control, and attention. Children perform worse than adults on nearly all cognitive tasks because their PFC is undeveloped. Why, then, do most adults struggle to learn new languages while children pick them up with ease?To u
27、nderstand the apparent paradox, its important to know a bit about how language acquisition works. Learning depends partly on two separate memory systems: declarative and procedural. Declarative memory describes memorizing specific information like facts and events that can be stated. This is where a
28、dults excel. Thanks to developed PFCs, theyre able to concentrate and acquire facts relatively quickly. Procedural memory, sometimes referred to as muscle memory or body memory, describes acquiring skills and non-conscious knowledge, reactions, and habits things like playing the piano or fearing ins
29、ects. Brain areas involved in procedural learning develop early, so children match adults in this area.It might seem that language learning is based in the declarative memory system, but growing evidence suggests that language learning depends largely on procedural memory. It should be made clear th
30、at much of language is built on patterns rather than accurate facts and rules. For example, English words never begin with the ng sound and particular words often group together. When acquiring language naturally, children pick up on these tendencies without even noticing. But when adults actively t
31、ry to learn a new language, they tend to rely on their prefrontal cortex. Their declarative memory system kicks in as they focus on memorizing vocabulary and applying grammar, which usually results in poor learning.This is not to say that learning vocabulary and rules is completely useless; focusing
32、 on specifics can be helpful, and it is where adults outperform children. However, evidence shows that learning can improve when the PFC turns off and allows procedural memory system to take lead. So instead of actively trying to focus and memorize, youll likely benefit more from allowing yourself t
33、o experience the language. You can watch TV shows, attend discussion groups, or listen to music in the language.28. What does the underlined word paradox in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Contradictory situation.B. Classical theory.C. Scientific viewpoint.D. Cognitive process.29. Which of the followin
34、g mainly involves procedural memory?A. Learning grammar rules.B. Classifying insects.C. Playing a musical instrument.D. Remembering a friends birthday.30. What is true about language learning according to the text?A. Kids rely less on procedural memory.B. Declarative memory may get in the way.C. Its
35、 useless to memorize vocabulary and rules.D. Adults pay much attention to language patterns.31. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To share tips for becoming successful learners.B. To explain differences between adults and kidsC. To introduce major concepts of memory system.D. To exp
36、lore scientific ways for language learning.DA team of scientists has come up with a plan to help rebuild the Arctic(北极) ice cap. Usually, the sea ice gets thicker and spreads further each winter, but this hasnt happened for the past few years. Last month, the ice cap had reached its smallest size si
37、nce scientists began keeping a record of it 38 years ago. The weather in the Arctic has been unusually warm this winter. Some days, temperatures have been 20 degrees Celsius higher than before at this time of year. With less ice, the Arctic would warm up even more quickly, and more ice would melt(融化
38、). Without sea ice, many animals would lose their natural homes. Dr Steven Desch and a group of scientists from Arizona State University in the United States think they can help to build up Arctic sea ice again. They want to fix wind-powered pumps(抽水机) on the sea ice. During the winter, the pumps wo
39、uld spread water from the ocean over the surface of the ice where it would freeze and form a new layer of ice. The scientists say that in 10 years, this could add a metre of ice to the ice cap.(TheArctic ice cap is about two to three metres thick right now.) The plan would require about 10 million p
40、umps and it would be very expensiveabout $655 billion. Some other scientists are wondering if the pumps would actually work in cold Arctic conditions. They are also worried about how the project might affect the environment. Dr Desch and his team hoped their plan would get more people interested in
41、looking for a solution to the problem of melting sea ice. He said the only plan people have right now is to try to cut greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体排放) from cars and other man-made sources. He and his team dont think that will be enough to save the sea ice, but hope it will get everyone moving in th
42、e right direction.32. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The changes of Arctic weather.B. The history of the Arctic ice cap.C. The influence of the weather on the Arctic.D. The importance of sea ice to Arctic animals.33. How will the scientists plan help the Arctic?A. By thickening the Arctic i
43、ce.B. By cutting pollution in the Arctic.C. By pumping sea water to the land.D. By making the Arctic attractive to wildlife.34. What is the attitude of scientists mentioned in Paragraph 5 to the plan?A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Surprised.35. What do Dr Desch and his team think of their pla
44、n?A. It will surely work.B. It needs discussing.C. It is better than the present method.D. It will encourage others to take steps.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your own backyard may be a fun place to play. You may have trees to climb, and insects to study. 36. _.
45、 But did you know these things are related to each other through the food chain? Every part of nature belongs to a community where each member uses the lower members to stay alive. Every part of the world has food chains, including the oceans and the deserts(沙漠). 37. _, the whole chain could fall ap
46、art. The food chain is most disturbed(扰乱) by people because we build neighborhoods on the land where animals live and we pollute the environment. Both these actions make it difficult for other living things to survive. Still there is a lot we can do to protect the parts of food chains. Here are some
47、 ideas that can help:38. _. Make your backyard a place that other living things can enjoy. Plant more flowers and trees. And, most of all, try not to disturb the places where other animals live. Do not pollute the environment. Recycle(回收) any material you can. 39. _. Having fewer cars on the road me
48、ans having better air for all of us to breathe. Keep learning about and respecting(尊重) plants, animals, and the environment. 40. _. You may even pass it on to your own children someday. Its important that as many people as possible protect nature and keep the food chain whole.A. Share your spaceB. If you ever want to see itC. But if one part is taken awayD. We depend on
