1、 假设你是李华，于假设你是李华，于2010年年6月月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。找。（2010重庆）重庆）信件要点包括：信件要点包括：陈述写信原因陈述写信原因 简要描述该行李简要描述该行李 说明其重要性说明其重要性 期待回复并表示感谢期待回复并表示感谢注意：词数注意：词数100左右。左右。范文背诵范文背诵Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua
2、.I took the flight BA793 on June 3,2010.But when I came to my home,I found I lost a suitcase.I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip.There is a lable on the handle with my name and address on it.It is really important for me,because I had
3、 put all my important documents in it,including my ID card,passport and so on.Besides,it is what my father sent to me on my birthday.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours truly,LiHua句型背诵句型背诵 I am writing to you to request you to help me find it
4、back.It is really important for me,because I had put all my important documents in it,including my ID card,passport and so on.Besides,it is what my father sent to me on my birthday.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.1._ n.渴求；欲望；渴望；渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；
5、想要希望得到；想要 _ adj.值得要的；令人满意的值得要的；令人满意的2._ n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物满意；满足；令人满意的事物 _ vt.满足；使满意满足；使满意_ adj.满意的；符合要求的满意的；符合要求的_adj.令人满足的；令人满令人满足的；令人满意的意的3._ n.同情同情(心心)_ adj.有同情心的；赞同的有同情心的；赞同的4._ adj.超重的；体重超常的超重的；体重超常的_ vt.价值超出价值超出;重于重于5._ adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 _ n.高雅；典雅；优高雅；典雅；优雅雅6._ n.喜爱；恩惠；喜爱；恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒喜爱；偏
6、袒_adj.赞成的；有利的赞成的；有利的_adj.特别喜爱的特别喜爱的句型背诵It is said that slightly more than 50%7._ vt.陪伴；伴奏陪伴；伴奏_ n.陪伴；公司陪伴；公司_ n.伙伴；手册伙伴；手册8._ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称宣布；声明；表明；宣称_ n.宣布；宣言；声明宣布；宣言；声明9._ n.喜爱；爱；感情喜爱；爱；感情 _ vt.影响；感动影响；感动 _ n.结果；作用；影响结果；作用；影响10._ adj.兼职的兼职的 _ adj.全部时间的；专任的；全职的全部时间的；专任的；全职的 11._ n.全体员工；手杖全体员工；手杖 _
7、 n.原料；材料；东西原料；材料；东西12._ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低年少者；晚辈；等级较低者者 _ adj.年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的13._ n.天才；特殊能力；才干天才；特殊能力；才干 _ adj.有才能的；天才的有才能的；天才的14._ vt.&vi.服从；顺从服从；顺从 _ vt.&vi.不服从；违抗不服从；违抗 15._ n.评价；评定评价；评定 _ vt.评价；评定；估价，估定评价；评定；估价，估定 _ adj.可估价可估价的；可征收的的；可征收的答案
8、：答案：1.desire；desirable2.satisfaction;satisfy;satisfactory;satisfying3.sympathy;sympathetic4.overweight;overweigh5.elegant;elegance6.favour;favourable;favourite7.accompany;company;companion8.declare;declaration9.affection;affect;effect10.part-time;full-time11.staff;stuff12.junior;senior13.talent；tale
9、nted14.obey;disobey15.assessment;assess;assessable1.test _ 试验；考验试验；考验2.allow sb._ _ sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事3._ to do sth.许诺做某事许诺做某事4.reach _ 伸手去拿伸手去拿5.ring _ 给给打电话打电话6.turn _ 转向；回转转向；回转7.leave._不管；别惹；让不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和一个人待着；和单独在一起单独在一起8.set _将将放在一边；为放在一边；为节省或保留（钱或时间）节省或保留（钱或时间）9.be impressed_ 被被留下印象；被留下印象；被
10、感动感动10._ all一共；总计一共；总计11.be bound _ 一定做一定做12.take ._认真对待认真对待；重视；重视答案：答案：1.out 2.to do 3.promise 4.for 5.up 6.around 7.alone8.aside9.by10.in11.to12.seriously1._ was disturbing and frightening _ he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。2._ _ then _ Claire realized that Tony had opene
11、d the curtains of the front window.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。答案：答案：1.It;that2.It was;that1.desire n.渴望渴望;欲望；渴求欲望；渴求vt.想要；希望得到想要；希望得到We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。我们都希望幸福健康。Everyone has a desire for success,but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但
12、并非人人都渴望金钱。每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。用法点拨：用法点拨：desire可以用作名词和动词。作名词时意为可以用作名词和动词。作名词时意为“渴望；欲渴望；欲望；渴望得到的人或物望；渴望得到的人或物”；作动词意为；作动词意为“希望得到，想要希望得到，想要”；后面；后面可以接名词，不定式，复合宾语及可以接名词，不定式，复合宾语及that从句从句(虚拟语气虚拟语气)。常用结构：常用结构：desire sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做希望某人做desire that sb.(sho
13、uld)do要求某人做要求某人做have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物/迫切想要做某事迫切想要做某事at ones desire随心所欲地随心所欲地【即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子她应邀演奏了一曲。她应邀演奏了一曲。She played a piece_ _ _ .They _ _（希望我）（希望我）to return soon.答案：答案：at othersdesiredesire me单项填空单项填空Sometimes,while living in a foreign country,one_ special dish from
14、home.（2010济南模拟）济南模拟）A.wishes B.desires C.cooks D.brings解析解析:选选B。wish表示不能实现的愿望，句型搭配应为：表示不能实现的愿望，句型搭配应为：wish for sth.；C,D两项不符合句意；两项不符合句意；desire渴望，想要，符合语境。渴望，想要，符合语境。The cooking here leaves a lot _.A.to desire B.desiring C.to be desiring D.to be desired解析：选解析：选D。leave a lot to be desired意为意为“没有想象的那么好。没
15、有想象的那么好。”2.alarm n.警报警报;惊恐惊恐 vt.使警觉使警觉;使惊恐；惊动使惊恐；惊动I dont want to alarm you,but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里有个陌生人。不过你花园里有个陌生人。The fire caused much alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌。火灾引起很大的恐慌。Theres no cause for alarm.不必惊慌。不必惊慌。常用结构：常用结构：sound/give/raise the alarm发警报发警报ring the alarm敲警钟敲警钟
16、take(the)alarm at对对感到吃惊感到吃惊;因因而惊恐而惊恐be alarmed at.被被吓一跳吓一跳【即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们感到很害怕。家长们感到很害怕。The parents_ _ _ _ the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning the school.看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。The residents in the community_ _ _ when
17、seeing the great fire.“Whats up?”he asked_ _(惊恐地惊恐地).答案：答案：took the alarm atraised（sounded/gave）the alarmin alarm3.accompany vt.陪伴陪伴;伴奏伴奏As he was not allowed to accompany her to shops，he wrote out a list of items for her因为不允许他陪她到商店，他给她列了一个购物清单。因为不允许他陪她到商店，他给她列了一个购物清单。He accompanied his speech with
18、gestures.他演讲时附带做着手势。他演讲时附带做着手势。常用结构：常用结构：accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去某地（陪伴某人去某地（to为介词）为介词）accompany sth.with/by sth.与与同时存在同时存在accompany sb.on/at sth.用用给某人伴奏给某人伴奏be accompanied by由由伴奏伴奏【联想拓展【联想拓展】company n.陪伴；公司陪伴；公司keep pany 陪伴某人陪伴某人companion n.同伴，伙伴；手册；指南同伴，伙伴；手册；指南【即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃
19、部出了什么问题。他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。He_ his old father _ the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。Thunders _ _ heavy rain in this season are very common.答案：答案：accompanied；to accompanied by用法点拨：用法点拨：accompany是及物动词，不能在其后加介词是及物动词，不能在其后加介词with；但；但是，用于被动语态中时，可接介词是，用于被动语态中时，可接
20、介词with或或by。accompany不接不不接不定式的复合结构作宾语定式的复合结构作宾语,即即accompany sb.to do的形式。的形式。accompany 意为意为“陪同陪同去去”,本身已经含有本身已经含有go的含义，因的含义，因而不能与而不能与go连用。连用。其英文释义为其英文释义为:to go somewhere with someone,especially to look after them(陪某人去某地，尤其是为了照顾他们陪某人去某地，尤其是为了照顾他们)，所以若要表示所以若要表示“呆在某处陪伴某人呆在某处陪伴某人”就不宜用就不宜用accompany。【即学即练【即学
21、即练】完成句子完成句子The president appeared and was _ _（护随）（护随）six strong bodyguards.When returning hometown,he was shown around the city_ _（陪着）（陪着）his old classmate.Sit here and keep me _（陪伴）（陪伴）for a while.答案：答案：accompanied byaccompanied by company【速记名片【速记名片】一箭三鸟之句一箭三鸟之句His mother accompanied him to the con
22、cert and when he sang,his mother accompanied him on the violin.His song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.他妈妈陪他去了音乐会，当他唱歌的时候，他妈妈为他弹琴伴奏。他妈妈陪他去了音乐会，当他唱歌的时候，他妈妈为他弹琴伴奏。在音乐的伴随下，他的歌声听起来是那样的优美。在音乐的伴随下，他的歌声听起来是那样的优美。4.envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕妒忌；羡慕I envy your success=I envy you your success.我羡慕你的成功。我羡慕你的成功。
23、She is the envy of the whole street.她是整条街上人们羡慕的偶像。她是整条街上人们羡慕的偶像。常用结构：常用结构：envy sb.doing/for sth.忌妒或羡慕某人做某事忌妒或羡慕某人做某事feel envy at对对忌妒忌妒become the envy of成为成为羡慕的羡慕的out of envy出于妒忌出于妒忌【联想拓展【联想拓展】envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的羡慕的；妒忌的be envious/jealous of妒忌妒忌；羡慕；羡慕【即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！【即学即练【
24、即学即练】完成句子完成句子我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！I_ you_ such a good friend!他们羡慕地看着她的新车。他们羡慕地看着她的新车。They looked at her new car_ _.他十分羡慕我的成功。他十分羡慕我的成功。He was filled with_ _ me at my success.答案：答案：envy;havingwith envyenvy of5.reach for 伸手碰到伸手碰到;去拿去拿;够到够到【联想拓展【联想拓展】reach to 达（触）到达（触）到 out of/beyond ones reach在某人
25、够不到的范围在某人够不到的范围reach an agreement达成协议达成协议 reach out ones hand伸出某人的手伸出某人的手within ones reach在某人力所能及的范围内在某人力所能及的范围内【即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子在他翻书时她好奇地看着他的手指，并且突然忍不住伸手去摸他的手。在他翻书时她好奇地看着他的手指，并且突然忍不住伸手去摸他的手。She looked at his fingers with wonder as he turned each page and suddenly _ _ his hand.他穿了件长及膝盖的外衣。他穿了件长及膝盖
26、的外衣。He wore a coat that _ _ his knees.这架飞机超出了大部分捐款者的能力。这架飞机超出了大部分捐款者的能力。This plan is_ _ _ for most subscribers.答案：答案：reached forreached toout of reach单项填空单项填空I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the childrens_.(2010徐州检测徐州检测)A.reach B.hand C.hold D.place解析解析:选选A。考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。out of ones reach意为意
27、为“在某人伸手在某人伸手够不到的距离够不到的距离”。6.turn around 转向转向;回转回转【联想拓展【联想拓展】turn away 把把(脸脸)转过去转过去turn against背叛；反抗背叛；反抗turn on/off打开打开/关掉关掉turn up出现；调大出现；调大(音量音量)turn down拒绝；调小拒绝；调小(音量音量)turn out结果是结果是;证明是证明是turn back阻挡；翻回到阻挡；翻回到turn over翻身，使翻转翻身，使翻转【即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。He heard a voi
28、ce but when he_ _ ,he saw nobody.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。As he walked towards the hotel,he suddenly _ _ and found an old lady following him.The young lady cannot imagine what if her husband_ _ （背叛）（背叛）her.Though poor,the girl _ _（拒绝）（拒绝）others help firmly.答案：答案：turned aroundt
29、urned aroundturned againstturned down单项填空单项填空What are you reading,Tom?Im not really reading,just_ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up解析：选解析：选C。turn off关掉；关掉；turn around转身转身;turn over 翻身，使翻翻身，使翻转；转；turn up开大开大;调高调高;到来，出现。根据句意，选到来，出现。根据句意，选C。7.leave.alone=let.alone 不管不
30、管;别惹；让别惹；让一个人待着；和一个人待着；和单独在一起单独在一起Leave/Let her alone when she is not happy.她不高兴时别去惹她。她不高兴时别去惹她。They leave their daughter alone in the house on weekdays.平时他们把女儿独自留在家中。平时他们把女儿独自留在家中。【联想拓展【联想拓展】leave aside(把某事把某事)搁置一边搁置一边 leave for出发前往出发前往leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑 leave off停止停止 leave over留下，剩下留下，剩下
31、leave behind遗留遗留;把把抛在后面；超过抛在后面；超过【即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子Hearing the alarm,the policeman his family_（丢下）（丢下）_ and rushed out to see what happened.别打扰他，他会写出来的。别打扰他，他会写出来的。_ him_ and he will produce.在旧中国几乎没有机器制造工业，更不用说汽车制造业了。在旧中国几乎没有机器制造工业，更不用说汽车制造业了。In old China there was hardly any machine-building indus
32、try,_ _ an automobile industry.答案：答案：left;behind Leave/Let;alone leave for单项填空单项填空Have you decided when_ for London?A.you to leave B.will you leave C.to leave D.you left解析：选解析：选C。句意为：你已经决定什么时候动身到伦敦了吗？在宾。句意为：你已经决定什么时候动身到伦敦了吗？在宾语从句中，语从句中，when 后面的语序要用陈述语序后面的语序要用陈述语序,故排除故排除B项；项；A选项中有选项中有主语，但主语，但to leave
33、不能作谓语，所以排除；不能作谓语，所以排除；D选项不符合句意。选项不符合句意。根据根据句意可知，应用将来时。动词不定式有表将来的意愿，故选句意可知，应用将来时。动词不定式有表将来的意愿，故选C。8.and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.(P11)他建议她邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里来玩，时间就定在托他建议她邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里来玩，时间就定在托尼离去和拉里回家之间的那个晚上。尼离去
34、和拉里回家之间的那个晚上。suggest v建议，提出建议，提出(建议建议)，后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，句中，后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，句中谓语动词多用谓语动词多用(should)+动词原形表示，动词原形表示，should可以省略。可以省略。The assistant suggested that she should come another day营业员建议她改天再来。营业员建议她改天再来。It is suggested that a meeting should be held at once有人建议应立刻召开一个会议。有人建议应立刻召开一个会议。用法点拨：类似用法的词有：用法点拨：类似
35、用法的词有：insist，order，demand，request，command等等(从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气)。但。但suggest作作“暗示，表明暗示，表明”讲时不讲时不用虚拟语气。用虚拟语气。温馨提示：在温馨提示：在It is suggestedrequestedordered+that句型中，从句型中，从句也要用虚拟语气；同时句也要用虚拟语气；同时suggestinsistorder等动词对应的名词等动词对应的名词在表示愿望、建议、命令时；其后的表语从句或同位语从句也用虚在表示愿望、建议、命令时；其后的表语从句或同位语从句也用虚拟语气。拟语气。【即学即练【即学即练】单项填空单项填
36、空John went to the hospital alone.If he_ me about it,I would have gone with him.（2010天津）天津）A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told 解析：选解析：选D。句意为：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我。句意为：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。前一句是陈述语气，说明动作发生在过去，而后会跟他一起去的。前一句是陈述语气，说明动作发生在过去，而后一句的主句是一句的主句是would have gone，说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，说明是与过去事实相反的
37、虚拟语气，故应该用故应该用had+过去分词。过去分词。.单词拼写单词拼写1.I _d_ peace and happiness.2.He _p_ old papers in the corner of the room.3.He _s_ the horizon,looking for land.4.Tom and Jane want to get d.That means they intend to end their _m_.5.The news that a lion escaped from the zoo _a_ the local people.6.He _p_ the gate
38、blue.7.To his _(满意满意),he passed the examination.8.Flower arrangement is an _(高雅的高雅的)art.9.It is _(荒谬的荒谬的)to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck.10.They will _(宣布宣布)the results of the election soon.答案：答案：1.desire2.piled3.scanned4.divorced;marriage5.alarmed6.painted7.satisfaction8.elegant9.absu
39、rd10.declare1.How many people _ while I was out?2.The model must _ before we put it into mass production.3._,I saw an old friend of mine,whom I havent seen for years.4.She is very upset._ for a few minutes.5.Its time for us _ our differences and work together for a common purpose.6.There are still a
40、 few problems to be _ before we can complete the project.答案：答案：1.rang up2.be tested out3.Turning around4.Leave her alone5.to set aside6.smoothed away.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空leave sb.alone/turn around/test out/set aside/ring up/smooth away.完成句子完成句子1.She _ her friend _ the _（陪（陪去听音乐会）去听音乐会）.2.H
41、ow I _ you _（羡慕某人的才能）（羡慕某人的才能）!3.She _ _（觉得不好意思（觉得不好意思）when they kept telling how clever she was.4._ _ _（出于同情）（出于同情）for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night.5.Exercise _ my muscles very _（使（使变得结实）变得结实）.6.He gave an _（解释）（解释）of how _ _（声音传导）（声音传导）in water.7.He _ _ _（不在）（不在）Hong Ko
42、ng.8.He _（说服）（说服）her to go to school,even though she did not want to.9.In spite of these insults,she _ _ _ _ _（忍（忍着没发火）着没发火）.10.She looked back on her career with _ _（心满意足）（心满意足）.答案：答案：1.accompanied;to;concert2.envy;your talent3.felt embarrassed4.Out of sympathy5.made;firm6.explanation;sound travels
43、7.is absent from8.persuaded9.managed not to get angry10.great satisfaction.单项填空单项填空1.Do you think he will come at this weekend?_,because he has an important party to attend.A.I dont believe B.I dont believe itC.I believe not so D.I believe not 解析解析:选选D。根据后面的语境可以推知答语应为。根据后面的语境可以推知答语应为“我认为不会我认为不会”，故，故
44、选选D。2.She was so sad because she failed in the math test.Lets _ her _.A.leave;behind B.leave;aloneC.leave;aside D.leave;out 解析解析:选选B。leave sb.alone让某人单独静一静；让某人单独静一静；leave behind把把抛在后面；抛在后面；leave aside不予考虑；不予考虑；leave out不包括，不提及。由句意可知，选不包括，不提及。由句意可知，选B。3.They desired that they _ the right to attend th
45、e meeting.A.had B.have C.are D.were解析解析:选选B。desire 后接的从句中的谓语动词应用后接的从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形，动词原形，should 可以可以省略。省略。4.Many applicants stood outside the managers office,nervously waiting _ for the job.A.to choose B.being chosen C.choosing D.to be chosen 解析解析:选选D。根据句意可知，表示。根据句意可知，表示“申请者等待被选择申请者等待被选择”，故选，故选
46、D。5.It was at this shop _ I bought my skirt.How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?A.that B.where C.which D.what 解析解析:选选A。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，被强调部分是地点状语。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，被强调部分是地点状语。6.People have been complaining about SKII recently and think the advertisements always persuade people _ the pro
47、ductswhich are not so good.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought解析解析:选选B。persuade sb.into doing sth./persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。说服某人做某事。7.He has been _ for three weeks.Wed better find another person to fill his place.A.absent B.left C.gone D.resigned 解析解析:选选A。absent 意为意为“缺席；离开缺席；离开”,符合句意。符合句意。8.His da
48、ughter has _ the young politician for five years.A.got married with B.been married toC.been married with D.got married to 解析解析:选选B。get married表瞬间的动作，如果要与一段时间连用，应用表瞬间的动作，如果要与一段时间连用，应用be married表示。表示。9.I am going to the post office.Do you have any letter _?A.to be sent B.to send C.sending D.sent解析解析:选
49、选A。句意表示。句意表示“有没有信要被寄出去有没有信要被寄出去”；故用不定式的被动结构。故选；故用不定式的被动结构。故选A。10.After a whole afternoons heated discussion,they finally _ to us what had been decided.A.told B.declared C.stated D.made 解析解析:选选B。句意为：经过一个下午激烈的讨论之后，他们向我们宣布所决定的事。句意为：经过一个下午激烈的讨论之后，他们向我们宣布所决定的事情。情。declare to sb.意为意为“向某人宣布向某人宣布”。11.She fel
50、t_ about wearing the improper garment in the party.A.embarrassing B.embarrass C.to embarrass D.embarrassed 解析解析:选选D。feel在句中作系动词，后应跟形容词作表语。在句中作系动词，后应跟形容词作表语。embarrassing令人难堪令人难堪的；的；embarrassed窘迫的；尴尬的。根据句意，选窘迫的；尴尬的。根据句意，选D。12.Tom thought it was an honor_ to speak in the ceremony.A.to invite B.to be in
