1、Later,another type of coin was used,with holes in it.Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.He did it without his wife knowing it.He left home at midnight without anybody knowing where he was.Zhou Lan cleaned the classroom without anyone knowing it.“with复合结构复合结构
2、”，即，即“with+宾语宾语+补足语补足语”，在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。由于以充当定语。由于“with复合结构复合结构”在在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。with+宾语宾语+形容词形容词副词副词名词名词介词短语介词短语v-ingv-edto do主动、进行主动、进行被动、完成被动、完成将要发生将要发生一、一、“with复合结构复合结构”的构成的构成1.with+宾语
3、宾语+副词副词The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。With his parents away,Tom becomes more naughty.父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。2.with+宾语宾语+形容词形容词With the door and windows open wide,the room was very cold.门窗大开，屋内很冷。门窗大开，屋内很冷。With her parents dead,the girl had
4、 to left school.她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。3.with+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着书走进来。老师手里拿着书走进来。The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。4.with+宾语宾语+名词名词They set up a football team,with Tom their head.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。With a
5、 native our guide,we neednt be afraid to get lost.有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。5.with+宾语宾语+现在分词现在分词（主谓关系）（主谓关系）With summer coming,the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy.老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。6.wi
6、th+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词（动宾关系）（动宾关系）With the work done,she felt greatly relieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。With his hair cut,he looks much younger.理了头发，他显得年轻多了。理了头发，他显得年轻多了。7.with+宾语宾语+不定式不定式（将要发生）（将要发生）With her to go with us,were sure to have a pleasant journey.有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快
7、。快。With Mr.Smith to teach them English next term,they will be greatly improved in spoken English.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。会大有提高。二、二、with复合结构的句法作用复合结构的句法作用with复合结构，即复合结构，即“with+宾语宾语+补足语补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。在句子中可以充当状语和定语。1.充当伴随或方式状语充当伴随或方式状语Its bad manners to speak with ones mouth ful
8、l of food.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。He fell asleep,with the light still on.他睡着了，灯还亮着。他睡着了，灯还亮着。2.充当原因状语充当原因状语With her money lost,she was at a loss what to do.钱丢了，她不知如何是好。钱丢了，她不知如何是好。With so many people helping him,the orphan was able to pull through at last.有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。3.充当结果
9、状语充当结果状语She walked out in the rain,with her clothes all wet.她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了The house caught a big fire last night,with nothing left in it.那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。烧光了。4.充当定语充当定语The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village.两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。两边果树的那
10、条路通向那个山村。The room with lights on is our class-room.开着灯的那个教室是我们的。开着灯的那个教室是我们的。除此以外，除此以外，“with复合结构复合结构”还有其否定还有其否定形式，即形式，即“without+宾语宾语+补足语补足语”The house caught a big fire last night,without anything left in it.=The house caught a big fire last night,with nothing left in it.They finished the work withou
11、t anyone helping them.=They finished the work with no one helping them.1）With nothing _ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leaving B.leftC.leave D.to leave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.A.fixing B.fixedC.to be fixing D.to be fixed3）I live in
12、the house with its door _ to the south.（这里（这里with结构结构作定语）作定语）A.facing B.facesC.faced D.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _.A.burn B.burntC.burning D.to burn用用with复合结构完成下列句子复合结构完成下列句子1）_(有很多工作有很多工作 要做要做),I couldnt go to see the doctor.2）She sat _(低着头低着头).3）_,(
13、心存梦想心存梦想)he went to Hollywood.With a lot of work to dowith her head bent With a dream in heart 把下列句子中的划线部分改写成把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。复合结构。Because our lessons were over,we went to play football.The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.My mother is ill,so I wont be able
14、 to go on holiday.An exam will be held tomorrow,so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.用用with复合结构翻译句子复合结构翻译句子1.他经常开着窗户睡觉。他经常开着窗户睡觉。2.他睡着了，灯还开着。他睡着了，灯还开着。3.老师走进来，手里拿着本书。老师走进来，手里拿着本书。He always sleeps with the window open.He fell asleep,with the lights still on.The teacher came in,with a book in his han
15、d.4.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。They set up a football team,with Tom their head.5.那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。The thief was brought in,with his hands tied back.6.因为有太多的作业要做，所以我们不能出因为有太多的作业要做，所以我们不能出去玩。去玩。7.由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。方。With so much work to do,we cant go out to play.With the old man leading the way,we found the place at last.
