1、Get Ready for A Lesson Are you ready for a lesson?Notebook(dictation-modification book.At least one red pen and one black one.From now on.Homework,revision are essential.Feel free to ask questions The introduction Ways of recitation Samples and examples New vocabulary Exercise Homeworka bricka house
2、You need bricks to build up your You need bricks to build up your sentences.sentences.i.e.Zhen Zhuo,but,doesnt,likes,comedies and romances,she,like,thrillers(.)(,)Make up a full sentence with the words and symbols above,please.Zhen Zhuo doesnt like thrillers,but she likes comedies and romances.The b
3、ricks should be rigid,thick and in The bricks should be rigid,thick and in the right size.the right size.Rigid:You are hard to believehard to believe.You are fabulousfabulous.Thick:There is one mousemouse.There are two micemice.In the right size:SheShe is beautiful.HeHe is beautiful.How to learn voc
4、abulary?Read,recite,review and applyapply it.Insistence.Approaches.How to read?repeat after the recording word by word.Three typesThree types1.short-time2.many times3.frequencyHow to recite?How to review?Dictation and inner-class tests.How to apply it?Inner-class exercises and homework.What is insis
5、tence?Just keep on reading and reciting.Clusters1.synonym2.antonym3.topicLenovo1.pronunciation2.spelling Comparison1.spelling2.meaningRoot,prefix&suffix1.spelling adj.美味的deliciousyummytastyscrumptiousmouth-wateringappetizingfertile adj 肥沃的flaw n 瑕疵flourish v 繁荣，茂盛boom n 繁荣，v 促进繁荣thrive v 繁荣prosperou
6、s adj 繁荣的 prosperity近义对照法公园里的树林多么茂盛啊！希望肥沃的土地能够促进国家的繁荣。If you are yourself at work,you will either thrive or wither(枯萎),and if you wither,chances are that you are in the wrong place to begin with.Your employees will thrive on them,but they need to work out how to meet those challenges themselves.Have
7、 a try!Linking words:however,on the other hand,despite,in spite ofIn spite of simplicity,the national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact.legal-illegallegible 清晰的-illegibleliberal 慷慨的-illiberalliterate 受过教育的-illiteratelogical-illogicalImplicit 含蓄的-explicitpossible-impossiblead
8、equate 充足的-inadequatecredible 可信的-incredibledefinite 确定的-indefinitedispensable 可有可无的-indispensableevitable 可避免的-inevitablenumerable 可计数的-innumerableappropriate-inappropriateaccurate-inaccurateconsistent-inconsistentconsiderate-inconsiderateconvenient-inconvenientformal-informalregular-irregularrelev
9、ant-irrelevantresponsible-irresponsiblerational-irrationalremovable-irremovableresistible 可反抗的-irresistiblereadable 可读的-unreadableInevitable 不可避免的It is inevitable(that)It is inevitable(that)Its inevitable that doctors will make the occasional mistake.If the case succeeds,it is inevitable that other
10、trials will follow.Inevitable consequence/resultInevitable consequence/resultDisease was an inevitable consequence of poor living conditions.无价的，非常宝贵的无价的，非常宝贵的invaluable to/forinvaluable to/for Your advice has been invaluable to us.invaluable in/for(doing)invaluable in/for(doing)something This help
11、was invaluable in focusing my ideas.syn.precious,valuable ant.valueless,worthlesswf.valuen.valuableadj.贵重的valueless adj.没有价值的School life,educationenrollment n.注册professor n.教授dissertation n.学位论文grade n.评分等级assignment n.作业，任务academic adviser n.导师 To be continued later deliciousyummytastyscrumptiousmo
12、uth-wateringappetizinghoweveron the other handdespitein spite ofsimplicityprimitiveenrollment professordissertationgradeassignment academic adviserRely 谐音“依赖”Rely+able=reliable 可以依赖的可靠地Breeding(饲养)in most organisms(生物)occurs during a part of the year only,and so a reliable cue(暗示，线索)is needed to tri
13、gger（触发，引起）breeding behavior.(IELTS,reading)ambition 抱负，志向，雄心 (俺必胜)ponderous 笨拙的，缓慢的 (胖得要死)agony 痛苦，极度痛苦 (爱过你)alcohol 酒精，白酒 (哎可好)ambulance 救护车，流动医院 (俺不能死)bachelor 学士学位，男子单身 (白吃了)chaos 混乱，动荡 (吵死)pet 宠物 (拍它)pest 害虫 (拍死它)schedule 时间表 (死车堵了)treasure 财富 (揣着)ambitionponderousagonyalcoholambulancebachelorc
14、haospetpestscheduletreasurepest pest(拍死它)害虫害虫ponderous pndrs(胖得要死)笨重的笨重的quaff kwf,kwaf(夸父)痛饮痛饮sting sti(死叮)蜇，咬蜇，咬scowl skaul (思考)皱眉皱眉头头exhaust iz:st(一个早死的他)耗尽耗尽caste k:st(卡死他)等级制度等级制度frugal fru:l(腐乳就够了)节俭节俭的的He is tired.I do not know what _ him.I hate _.They are harmful to the plants.The elephants a
15、re _.But they look cute.If you keep _,your eyebrows will look ugly.Why you _ alone?I can drink with you.Unlike Indian people,I never care about the _.Tim is a millionaire,but he is still _.Can you make up more sentences with the green words above?p pest est p ponderous onderous q quaff uaff s sting
16、ting s s c o w l c o w l e e x h a u s t x h a u s t c c a s t e a s t e frugalfrugalambition俺必胜雄心，抱负mosquito貌似黑头蚊子shudder吓得发抖curse克死诅咒mortal莫有头必死的shuffle瞎放洗牌Shuttle 往返汽车absurd俺不色的荒谬的obese 哦，必死哦，必死 过胖的过胖的bound 绑的绑的,束缚、弹跳束缚、弹跳immune 疫苗疫苗 免疫的免疫的fatal 肥坨肥坨 致命的致命的pour 泼泼 倾泻倾泻boom 繁荣、兴旺繁荣、兴旺 drag 拽拽 拖拽拖拽
17、 appeal 屁屁 迎合、恳求迎合、恳求 appal 额怕额怕 惊吓惊吓 plunge 扑浪急扑浪急 跳入、陷入跳入、陷入 luminous 路明路明 发光的发光的 flee 飞离飞离 逃离逃离illuming一路明发光的feeble非常薄脆弱的，易受伤害的，obstinate俺不听你的固执的spouse死抱死夫妇，配偶defend提防-防卫deny抵赖否认conquer攻克-征服duster打死他-掸子1.我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。2.你能否认她的声明的真实性吗?3.如果你不理会它，它就会将你征服。4.他用掸子擦干净了墙壁的表面。Translationambulance 救护车 (
18、俺不能死);bale 灾祸 (背噢);economy 经济 (依靠农民);ail 疼痛 (哎哟);shabby 卑鄙的 (傻比);coffin 棺材 (靠坟);tantrum (太蠢)脾气发作;agony 痛苦 (爱过你);bachelor 学士/单身汉 (白吃了);shun 躲避 (闪);temper 脾气 (太泼);newbie 新手/菜鸟 (牛比);addict 上瘾 (爱得嗑它);pregnant 怀孕 (扑来个男的)。hermit 隐士 (何处觅他);strong 强壮 (死壮);abyss 深渊 (额必死);admire 羡慕 (额的妈呀);nuance (有一盎司)细微差别gau
19、che (狗屎)粗鲁的;sentimental (三个馒头)多愁善感的;morbid (毛病)病态;putrid (飘臭)腐烂;squander (死光的)浪费;obtuse (我不吐死)愚笨;adamant-爱得猛,因为爱得猛烈所对爱坚定-a.坚强的,坚定的addition-爱得深(不断的增加爱所以爱得深)-n.增加，附加adjacent-爱得贼深的(因为爱她贼深，所以要想尽办法接近她)-a.接近的，毗连的 toadverse-爱等我死(想要看我死的，一定是我的情敌)-a.敌对的，不利的，相反的abandon-阿爸蹲。爸爸蹲监狱了，因为他的-vt.放纵；爸爸进去了，孩子就被-vt.遗弃。ab
20、ound-俺(身体)棒的(所以产量丰富的)-vi.盛产，丰富abjure-ab(离开)+jure(主阿，发誓)-v.发誓戒绝，弃绝affinity-爱妃你一体(爱妃和你是一体，所以关系密切)-n.密切关系，姻亲关系，吸引力allege-俺力指.虽然没有证据，我就是全力指责你有罪-vt.(无证据)陈述，宣称。amble-俺步(行)-v.漫步，缓行amity-爱密铁.友情亲密如铁哥们-n.(人民或国家之间的)友好和睦amateur-矮模特,模特都要身高，矮模特当然是业余的-n.业余爱好者annoyance-俺闹心死,是因为有烦恼事-n.烦恼,骚扰；烦恼的事情abeyance-俺被摁死,我的计划又被
21、老板摁死了-n.中止，搁置。abhor-ab-远离，hor-horn魔鬼头上都长horn，我们讨厌魔鬼所以远离他-vt.憎恨，嫌恶abject-俺不嫁给他,因为他是下贱的-a.下贱的，被鄙视的，极可怜的naive ni:v adj.天真的,幼稚的【联想】nai想成“奶”，喝奶的小孩很天真inherit inherit 继承 v.【联想】in+her+it 在她的肚子里的它，那将来不就要“继承”吗？bold bld adj.大胆的,勇敢的,鲁莽的 近义词：brave【联想】b=不 old=老 不老的年轻的初生牛犊不怕虎勇敢的，鲁莽的 adj.黑体的【联想】记住Word 软件里的加粗 按钮“B”p
22、ajama pd:m n.睡衣【联想】ma=妈妈,ja=家,pa=papa=爸爸爸爸妈妈在家都穿睡衣haunt h:nt n.鬼神出没的地方v.鬼神出没【联想】aunt 姑姑，h=home 神雕侠侣里，小龙女姑姑的家在古墓鬼神出没的地方。【扩】haunted room 鬼屋adapt(apt,ept 适应，能力)适应（adaptability）adapt to adopt 收养，采纳orphan 孤儿famine 饥荒adept 精通，熟练（expert）be adept at/in What will you do to recite these What will you do to re
23、cite these following words?following words?cargo 货物 advise 建议false 假的naiveinheritboldpajamahauntcargoadvisefalseforcestationary adj.静止的，不动的stationery n.文具idiot idit n.白痴 idiom idim n.习语 【助记】白痴记不住习语Idiots cannot remember the plement 补偿，弥补，补充 compliment 赞美，称赞【助记】“爱赞美，被补充”i-爱，e-像不像军被？stationarystatione
24、ryidiotidiomcomplementcomplimentquietquitewholeholeplaneplainvocationvocation vacationvacation processprocessprogressprogressan you come up with more examples?单词中的双子座：单词中的双子座：(1)lover liver(2)longer linger 徘徊徘徊(3)loyal royal(4)principal principle(5)intelligent diligent 勤勉的勤勉的 (6)delay decayaccident/
25、incidentaccident：突发性的，一般为不幸事件，即“事故”。traffic accident 交通事故incident：小的变数、插曲，小事件，没accident严重。an international incident 一次国际事件continuous/continualcontinuous：持续不断的，且可以做表语和定语continuous pain 持续的疼痛(疼痛一直有)continual：中间有间隔的重复，只能做定语continual improvements in technology 技术上的不断进步(进步是间隔性的)considerate/considerableco
26、nsiderate：体贴的，考虑周到的Be a good neighbor,be considerate of those living around you.做一个好邻居，体谅周围的人。considerable：相当大的，值得尊敬的，重要的We took a considerable length of time to decide.我们花了好长时间才决定。a considerable person值得尊敬的人electric/electricalelectric：电的，用电的，带电的，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。electric light 电灯Please conn
27、ect the two electric wires.请将这两根电线接起来。electrical：电的，与电有关的，电气科学的，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。electrical engineer 电气工程师All the electrical work was done by my younger brother.所有的电工活都由弟弟来干。He buried himself in an electrical book.他埋头读一本电学方面的书。ensure/insure表示“保证”的意思，两者通用，英国人爱用ensure，美国人爱用insure。Our precautions
28、ensured/insured our safety.预防措施保证了我们的安全。表示“保险”的意思，用insure。After signing a contract with a professional baseball team,Jack decided to insure his pitching arm for$1 million.和职业棒球队签约后，杰克决定为他投球的手臂投保100万美元。historic/historicalhistoric：历史上著名的，具有历史意义的。强调的是事件本身具有的重大意义。historic sites 历史遗迹historical：历史上的，有关历史的
29、。强调某个事件曾经的的确确发生过。historical figures 历史人物lie/laylie：说谎;躺，位于。作“说谎”的意思过去式，过去分词，现在分词分别是：lied,lied,lying作“躺，位于”的意思过去式，过去分词，现在分词分别是：lay,lain,lyingHe lay under a tree to sleep.他躺在树下休息。lay：放，搁;下蛋。过去式，过去分词，现在分词分别是：laid,laid,layingThe dog laid its ears back.小狗把耳朵耷拉下来。relation/relationshiprelation有以下几个意思指最宽泛意义
30、上的“关系”时，relation和relationship同义。the relation/relationship between smoking and heart disease吸烟和心脏病之间的关系亲戚。同义词：relative。She was a distant relation of my wife.她是我老婆的远房亲戚。sensitive/sensiblesensitive：敏感的、感觉的、易受影响的，tive一般表特性。a sensitive topic 敏感话题sensible：明智的、合乎情理的、通情达理的、意识到的、能感觉到的，able一般表能力。a sensible yo
31、ung woman 明智的姑娘sensible of his fault 意识到他的错误 special/specificspecial：特别的，强调特别、与众不同a special friend 特殊朋友specific：特定的，强调限制性His specific problems got him into trouble.他特有的问题使自己陷入麻烦。stuff/staffstuff：东西、材料、素材Put that stuff over there.把材料放在那儿。staff：职员the nursing staff of a hospital医院的护士们subject/objectobje
32、ct：(n.)目标，物体，客体，宾语;(某情感或反应的)对象;(v.)反对。它的形容词形式为objective，意为“客观的，目标的”。objective还可以作名词，意为“目标，目的”。become an object of derision 成为嘲笑对象subject：(n.)主体，科目，主语;(批评、研究或调查的)对象(v.)使隶属;使屈从于，通常与to连用。它的形容词形式为subjective，意为“主观的，个人的”。a subject of conversation 对话主题technology/techniquetechnique：技巧、技能、技术、技艺。更具体，指某项技术。a p
33、ianist with superb technique 技术精湛的钢琴家technology：科技(总称)、工业技术、工艺学。更抽象，指成系统的一种科技大类。information technology 信息技术transfer/transmittransfer：转移，调任，转让，侧重点是转移(某物)He transferred the package from one hand to the other.他把包裹从一只手换到另一只手。I transferred from Rutgers to Tulane.我从罗格斯大学调任到杜兰大学。transmit：传输，传导，发射，侧重点是传送(信号
34、)Glass transmits light.玻璃能传播光。explode 爆炸 explosionexplore 探索 explorationexploit oil under the sea 开采，开发 exploitationcracker 爆竹firework(s)烟花他最后哄然大笑起来。(explode)At last his laughter exploded.他们一到这城镇就外出察看周围环境。(explore)As soon as they arrived in the town,they went out to explore.许多国家在海底开采石油。(exploit)Many
35、 countries exploit oil under the sea.Ash 灰尘Cash 现金Abash 窘迫Clash 撞击Crash 坠毁smash 粉粹句子翻译练习：一架飞机撞击了WTO大楼，然后飞机坠毁了，大楼粉碎成灰烬了。得知这一消息后，布什感到很窘迫。为了重建大楼，美国政府需要花费大量的现金。arisearise、riserise、rouserouse、arousearouse、raiseraise的区分的区分：arisearise（arose，arisen）1 occur“发生”，Problems arose from the outset.2 arise from“起源于
36、”，Accidents always arise from the carelessness.derive fromderive from=originate from“起因于，追本溯源”，许多英语单词来自于拉丁语。riserise（rose，risen）v.“上升”，（一定是不及物的）n.“上升，上涨”give rise to=lead to引起，食品的短缺引起了严重的问题。rouserouse“唤醒”我被闹铃的声音吵醒。arousearouse“唤起”，arouse ones interest/sympathy“唤起某人的兴趣/同情心”我们必须唤起他们同敌人斗争。raiseraise根本含
37、义“使上升”，（1）“举起”raise ones hand（2）“提出”raise a question（3）“抚养，相当于bring up，raise children（4）“筹集”raise fundsThey are trying by all possible means to raise funds.表示“方向”、“否定”、“描述”和“数量”等含义，缀于词根前，一般会改变词义。ex-向外；pro-向前un-不；mis-错的com-共同的；trans-穿越，跨越multi-多的；tri-三前缀的功能方向否定描述数量词根是一个词的核心部分，词的意义主要由它体现，单词中位于词根前面的部分就
38、是前缀，它可以改变单词的意思。asocial adj.不好社交的acentric adj.无中心的apolitical adj.不关政治的anarchism n.无政府主义anonymous adj.匿名的abandon 遗弃，放弃absent 缺席的abnormal 不规则的 a-(an-）表否定“不；无”ad-ab-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-表示“趋向”admire v.钦佩，羡慕addict v.对.入迷，上瘾abbreviate v.缩写accelerate v.(使）加快，增速affirm v.断言，证实aggressive adj.好斗的，富有
39、侵略性的allocate v.拨.给，分配applaud v.赞成，欢呼arrange v.安排，整理，布置assure v.确保，使确信attend v.参加，出席，专心a，ab1.否定abnormal，abortive 堕胎的2.加强，appoint，accomplish,完成，accelerate,加速 affirm，confirmadvocate 提倡Some people advocate that anti-1.前面，先；2.反对，相反con-(com-,col-,cor-,co-)表示“共同”con-(com-,col-,cor-,co-)表示“共同”decrease,deduct depart 3）表贬损，变坏；否定defame v.诬蔑，中伤decode v.解码decompose v.分解，腐烂decompress v.使减压，降压defrost v.除霜defuse v.拆导火线，平息dis-di-:否定，分开，分离Try to recite as many words as you can.Keep the vocabulary of clusterslenovoandcomparisonin mind.Recite the meanings of prefixes.Get ready for the dictation.
