1、教育部教育部“精英杯公开课大赛简介精英杯公开课大赛简介 2021年6月，由教育学会牵头，教材编审委员会具体组织实施，在全国8个城市，设置了12个分会场，范围从“小学至高中全系列部编新教材进行了统一的培训和指导。每次指導，都輔以精彩的優秀示範課。在這些示範課中，不乏全國名師和各省名師中的佼佼者。他们的课程，无论是在内容和形式上，都是经过认真研判，把各学科的核心素养作为教学主线。既涵盖城市中小学、又包括乡村大局部学校的教学模式。適合全國大局部教學大區。本課件就是從全國一等獎作品中，优选出的具有代表性的作品。示范性强，有很大的推广价值。The man is Abing.He was born in
2、Wuxi in 1893.He wrote many pieces of beautiful music.He was a folk musician.One of his most moving pieces of music in China is Erquan Yingyue.Retell the story about Abing and his music.Role-play the following conversation.A:What kind of music do you like best?B:I like music that is sad.A:Why do you
3、like this kind of music?B:I think sad music is strangely beautiful.A:How do you feel when you listen to this kind of music?B:I feel sad and want to cry when I listen to it.What kind of music or movies do you like best?Make notes in the chart by yourselves.3aFavorite kind of music/movieWhy I like thi
4、s kind of music/movieFavorite song/movieWhy I like this song/movieHow this song/movie makes me feelWhy I think others should listen to/watch this song/movieFavorite kind of music/movieWhy I like this kind of music/movieFavorite song/movieHistorical dramaMakes me aware of some important historical ev
5、ents and how they affected peoples livesGone with the WindWhy I like this song/movieHow this song/movie makes me feelWhy I think others should listen to/watch this song/movieIt has a very interesting storyline and an excellent cast.Deeply moved-sad about the effects of war,but has hope in the human
6、spirit.One of the best movies of all timeUse your notes to write an article for a newspaper or magazine to tell people about your favorite kind of music/movie and your favorite song/movie.Useful expressionsMy favorite kind of music/movie is I like because It was byWhen I listen to/watch it,I feelI t
7、hink you should listen to/watch it too because Read the first paragraph in 2b again and you may follow it to finish your writing.The piece of which was played on the erhu especially moved me.The music was strangely beautiful,but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.The piece had a sim
8、ple name,Erquan Yingyue,but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard.The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.Example:My favorite kind of music is old music.Ill Never Forget My Mom is my favorite song.I like it because it is beautiful.The lyric
9、s are very great.It was written by Liu Zheng.Many famous singers like Cheng Lin,Liu Hegang,and Tan Jing once sang it.When I listened to it,I thought of my mom.The mothers love is the greatest love in the world.I was moved by these lyrics.I think you should listen to it,because it can help us love ou
10、r mothers more.1.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.plenty of suppose war electronic actor spare1.The comedy has _ dialogs which are very humorous.2.Since you prefer music that is relaxing,I dont _ you would want to buy this _ music CD.3.Christmas is a time for spreading joy,so you should
11、find some _ time to spend with your loved ones.4.Although he is an _ who does not have much experience,he did an excellent job in the new _ film.plenty of suppose war electronic actor spareplenty of suppose electronic actor war spare2.Fill in the blanks with who,that or which.More than one answers m
12、ay be possible.A:Hi,Cindy!Would you like to see Sky High in 2050 this weekend?B:Hmmno,I dont think movies _ try to describe the future are very interesting.Could we see City Danger instead?A:You mean,the new police story _ was filmed in five countries?B:Yes,thats the one.The actor _ plays the hero u
13、sed to be a schoolteacher!A:OK,sure.It sounds like something _ we both will enjoy!that/whichthat/whichwhothat/which1.I dont like music _.2.I enjoy spending time in places _.3.I have friends _.4.I like movie stars _.Complete the sentences about yourself.that is too loudthat are relaxingwho are friend
14、ly and helpfulwho are beautiful or handsome 1.The man _ is talking with my mother is my father.2.That book is the one _ I bought yesterday.3.I know the man _ is a model worker.4.I cant find a house _ is suitable for us to live.5.Is there a zoo _ we can see tigers around here?用用“who或或“that填空。填空。who/t
15、hat that who/that that that 同意句改写。同意句改写。1.I like slow music.I like music _ _ _.2.What do you think of the CD?_ _ _ _ the CD?3.I like friendly people.I like people _ _ _.that is slow How do you like who are friendly 4.My father prefers quiet beaches.My father prefers beaches _ _ _.5.I talked to the m
16、an.The man is our teacher.The man _ _ _ _ is our teacher.that are quiet who I talked to 1.复习本单元内容。复习本单元内容。2.对家人进行调查，对家人进行调查，看他们喜欢什么样看他们喜欢什么样的音乐，书籍，电影等。和自己的喜的音乐，书籍，电影等。和自己的喜好比较一下，好比较一下，看有哪些相同点或不同看有哪些相同点或不同点，写篇短文。点，写篇短文。第二课时 句子成分 句子是由不同种类的单词按照一定的语法规那么组合在一句子是由不同种类的单词按照一定的语法规那么组合在一起，能表达一个完整意思的语言单位所构成。组成
17、句子的各个起，能表达一个完整意思的语言单位所构成。组成句子的各个成分即是句子成分。句子成分主要有八种，分别是主语、谓语、成分即是句子成分。句子成分主要有八种，分别是主语、谓语、表语、宾语、表语、宾语、(宾语和主语宾语和主语)补足语、定语、状语及同位语。其补足语、定语、状语及同位语。其中主语和谓语是句子的主要成分，其他成分，如表语和宾语等中主语和谓语是句子的主要成分，其他成分，如表语和宾语等是句子的次要成分。是句子的次要成分。一、主语一、主语 用来说明句子所说的是用来说明句子所说的是“什么人或是什么人或是“什么事物，一般什么事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。由名词、代词或相当于名
18、词的词或短语充当。类别例句(1)名词或代词作主语A mooncake is a delicious,round cake.月饼是美味的圆饼。Its going to rain tomorrow.明天要下雨。(2)数词作主语Three is enough.三个就够了。(3)不定式作主语To see is to believe.眼见为实。类别例句(4)动名词作主语Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。(5)名词化的形容词作主语The young should study hard.年轻人应该努力学习。(6)介词短语作主语From Beijing to Guangzhou is a
19、ten-hour ride.从北京到广州有十个小时的路程。(7)从句作主语What he said is true.他说的是对的。二、谓语二、谓语 说明主语说明主语“做什么、做什么、“是什么或者是什么或者“怎么样，谓语用怎么样，谓语用动词。谓语和主语在动词。谓语和主语在“人称和人称和“数两个方面必须一致。数两个方面必须一致。类别例句(1)简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成，有人称、数和时态的变化Mr.Brown came to China last year.布朗先生去年来的中国。(2)由“连系动词+表语”构成的复合谓语The song sounds beautiful.这首歌听起来非常优美。
20、(3)由“情态动词+动词原形”构成的复合谓语Ann can sing very well.安唱歌非常好。三、表语三、表语 表语表示主语的性质、特征、身份等。表语要放在系动词表语表示主语的性质、特征、身份等。表语要放在系动词之后与系动词一起作复合谓语。之后与系动词一起作复合谓语。类别例句(1)名词作表语His suggestion sounds a good idea.他的建议听起来是一个好主意。(2)代词作表语My point is this.我的观点就是如此。(3)形容词作表语The soup tastes delicious.这汤真好喝。(4)副词作表语We must be off now
21、.现在我们必须得走了。类别例句(5)现在分词作表语(表示主语的特征)Time is pressing.时间紧迫。(6)过去分词作表语(表示主语的状态)The glasses are broken.这些玻璃杯碎了。(7)不定式作表语My job is to feed animals.我的工作是饲养动物。(8)动名词作表语His dream is becoming a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。(9)介词短语作表语The dog is under the desk.狗在桌子下面。(10)从句作表语The question is that we are short of money.问题
22、是我们缺少钱。四、宾语四、宾语 宾语表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者宾语表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者类别例句(1)名词作宾语I bought a computer last week.上周我买了一台电脑。(2)代词作宾语We all like her.我们都喜欢她。(3)名词化的形容词或分词作宾语We should help the poor.我们应该帮助穷人。类别例句(4)动词不定式作宾语Remember to call me.请记得给我打电话。(5)动名词作宾语Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？(6)疑问词+动词不定式作宾语I dont kno
23、w what to do next.我不知道下一步做什么。(7)从句作宾语I dont know what he said.我不知道他说了什么。五、定语五、定语 定语用来修饰名词或代词定语用来修饰名词或代词种类例句(1)名词作定语These are apple trees.这些是苹果树。(2)代词作定语His shoes are red.他的鞋子是红色的。(3)名词所有格作定语This is Bills pen.这是比尔的钢笔。种类例句(4)形容词作定语He is an honest boy.他是一个诚实的男孩。(5)副词作后置定语The people here are friendly to
24、 us.这儿的人们对我们非常友好。(6)数词作定语There are fifty students in our class.我们班有五十名学生。(7)不定式作后置定语I have something important to do.我有重要的事情要做。种类例句(8)动名词作定语We can swim in the swimming pool.我们能在游泳池里游泳。(9)分词作定语The girl playing the piano is my daughter.正在弹钢琴的女孩是我女儿。(10)介词短语作后置定语The pen on the desk is mine.桌子上的那支钢笔是我的。
25、(11)从句作后置定语The watch that I bought yesterday cost me ten yuan.昨天我买的那块手表花费了我10元钱。六、状语六、状语 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，通常表示状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，通常表示行为发生的地点、时间、方式、程度等。行为发生的地点、时间、方式、程度等。种类例句(1)副词作状语Bolt runs very fast.博尔特跑得非常快。(2)介词短语作状语The students are playing on the playground.学生们正在操场上玩。种类例句(3)分词作状语Consideri
26、ng that he is just a seven-year-old boy,he speaks English very well.考虑到他只是一个七岁的男孩，他英语说得已经相当好了。(4)不定式作状语I come here to say goodbye to you.我来这里是为了向你告别的。(5)从句作状语I was watching TV when he came back.他回来的时候我正在看电视。七、宾语补足语七、宾语补足语 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的情况宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的情况类别例句(1)名词作宾语补足语We call him a fool.我们叫他傻瓜。(2)形容
27、词作宾语补足语Im going to paint the wall pink.我打算把墙漆成粉红色。(3)介词短语作宾语补足语Please make yourself at home.请随便点儿。类别例句(4)副词作宾语补足语Let him in,please.请让他进来。(5)不定式(短语)作宾语补足语Our teacher often encourages us to study hard.我们老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。(6)分词(短语)作宾语补足语He saw her working in the garden.他看见她正在花园里工作。单项选择单项选择1.2021六盘水中考六盘水中考Te
28、ll the children _ unhealthy food.Its bad for their health.A.not to eat B.not eatingC.to eat D.eating【解析】选【解析】选A。tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事，告诉某人不要做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语，应选动词不定式作宾语补足语，应选A。2.2021安顺中考安顺中考When I went into the room,I found _ in bed.A.him lying B.he lyingC.he lies D.him was lying【解析】选【解析】选A
29、。find sb.doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事，现发现某人正在做某事，现在分词作宾语补足语。在分词作宾语补足语。3.(2021凉山中考凉山中考)I have _ to tell you.Maybe you will be _ in it.A.interesting something;interestedB.something interesting;interestingC.something interesting;interested【解析】选【解析】选C。形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在其后面。形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在其后面。be interested in是固定搭配，
30、意思是是固定搭配，意思是“对对感兴趣。应选感兴趣。应选C。4.(2021贵港中考贵港中考)What do you think of the two backpacks?_ of them are very nice.A.Either B.Both C.Each D.All【解析】选【解析】选B。either“(两者中两者中)任意一个；任意一个；both“(两者两者)都；都；each“(三者或者三者以上中三者或者三者以上中)任意一个；任意一个；all“(三者或者三者三者或者三者以上以上)都，根据答句中都，根据答句中be动词动词are，故作主语的是复数，问句，故作主语的是复数，问句指的是指的是th
31、e two backpacks。应选。应选B。5.(2021杭州中考杭州中考)Nick,would you mind _ those old jeans?They look terrible.A.not to wear B.not wearC.wearing not D.not wearing【解析】选【解析】选D。考查。考查mind的用法。的用法。mind后面跟动词后面跟动词-ing，否认，否认形式为形式为mind not doing。应选。应选D。6.(2021丽水中考丽水中考)Kate and I are going to the concert this weekend.Dad wil
32、l take _ there.A.it B.you C.us D.them【解析】选【解析】选C。前面提到。前面提到“凯特和我，所以后面凯特和我，所以后面“爸爸应该爸爸应该是带着是带着“我们去那里，应选我们去那里，应选C。7.(2021岳阳中考岳阳中考)_ of the land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang,Yueyang.A.Three fivesB.Three fifths C.Three fifth【解析】选【解析】选B。分子用基数词表示；分母用序数词表示，当分分子用基数词表示；分母用序数词表示，当分子大于子大于1时，分母加时，分母加-s，应选，应选B。
