人教版高中英语选修七词汇表(含教材例句).docx

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1、人教版高中英语选修七词汇表(含教材例句)人教版高中英语选修七词汇表(含教材例句) Book7 Unit1 1. disability / dsblti / n. C伤残;无力;无能 Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? 你认识精神或身体有残疾的人吗?(P1) 2. hearing /hr/ n.听力;听觉 3. eyesight /asat/ n.视力 4. syndrome /sndrm/n.综合病征;综合症状 Downs Syndrome 唐氏综合症 5. infantile paralysis /nfntal p

2、r lss/小儿麻痹 6. lap /l p/ n. C(比赛中的)一圈;(人坐着时)大腿的上方 She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 meters) this year.她自豪地参加了比赛并打破了今年跑两圈 (800 米)的纪录。(P1) 7. ambition / mbn/ n.雄心;野心 Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paraly

3、mpic Games. 她的抱负是成为下一届残奥会的国家队的一员。(P1) 8. dictation /dkten/ n.口授;听写(的文字) He had the questions read to him and used dictation to give his answers into a special machine. 他让问题读给他听,然后用听写把答案交给专用机器。(P1) 9. noisy/ nzi / adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的 Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for Sallys cond

4、ition. 虽 然有些人可能认为电影院很吵,但它适合莎丽的情况。(P1) 10. suitable /su:tbl/ adj.适合的;适宜的 11. entry / entri/ n. 项目;进入;入口 We are going to read an entry on a website called “Family Village”. 我们将在一个叫 做“家庭村”的网站上读一篇文章。(P1) 12. beneficial /benf()l/ adj.有益的;受益的 Glance at the title and picture, then discuss with a partner wh

5、at kind thing you think people would write about and why people find the website beneficial. 浏览标题和 图片, 然后和伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的东西,以及为什么人们觉得网站 有益。(P1) 13. in other words 换句话说 In other words, there are not many people like me.换句话说,像我这样的人并不 多。(P2) 14. clumsy /klmz/ adj. 笨拙的 In addition, sometimes I am very c

6、lumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. 此 外,有时我会笨手笨脚,丢东西或撞到家具上。(P2) 15. bump /bmp/ vi. 碰撞;撞击 16. outgoing / atg / adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的 Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是,医生不知道如何使 我更好,但我非常外向,并学会适应我的

7、残疾。(P2) 17. adapt /d pt/ vt. 使适应;改编 18. bench /ben(t)/ n. 长凳 19. cut out 切去 ;省略;停止(做某事) I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我至少做过十亿次检 查,其中一次是从我的腿上切下一块肌肉,然后在显微镜下观察。(P2) 20. microscope /makrskp/

8、 n. 显微镜 21. out of breath 上气不接下气. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.所以 有时当我跑完很短的路后喘不上气来,或者不得不在半山腰停下休息时,我的小 学里有些孩子会笑。(P2) 22. absence / bs()ns/ n. 缺席;不在某处 Every time I returned

9、after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次我缺席后回来,我都觉得自己很笨,因为我落后于别人。(P2) 23. fellow /fel/ adj. 同伴的;同类的 n.同伴;同志;伙伴 My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. 我的生活在高中容易多了,因为我的同学们已经接受了我。(P2) 24. annoy /n/ vt. 使不悦;惹恼 The few who cannot see

10、 the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. 只有少数人看不到我身体里真正的我,不会让我生气,我 只是不理他们。(P2) 25. all in all 总而言之 All in all I have a good life. 总之,我生活得不错。(P2) 26. firm /fm/ n. 公司 adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的 My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up

11、. 我的志向是长大后在一家发展电脑软件的公司工作。(P2) 27. software / sftwe(r) / n. 软件 28. sit around 闲坐着 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我过着忙 碌的生活,没有时间闲坐着为自己感到难过。(P2) 29. as well as 和;也 As well as going to movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with m

12、y pets.和朋友一起去看电影和踢足球, 我花了很多时间和宠物在一起。 (P2) 30. parrot /p rt/ n. 鹦鹉 I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. 我有两只兔子, 一只鹦 鹉,一个装满鱼的缸和一只乌龟。(P2) 31. tank /tk/ n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶 32. tortoise /trts/ n. 陆龟;龟 33. in many ways 在很多方面 In many ways my disability has helped me grow stro

13、nger psychologically and become more independent.在很多方面,我的残疾帮助我在心理上变得更加强大,变得更 加独立。(P2) 34. psychology / sakldi /n. 心理(学) 35. make fun of 取笑 So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either.所以不要为残疾人感到难过,也不要取笑他们,也不要忽视他们。(P3) 36. encouragement /nkrdm()nt/n. 鼓励;奖励 Just

14、 accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们,给他们鼓励,让他们像你一样过着丰富而充实的生 活。(P3) 37. conduct / kndkt / n. 行为;品行 vt. 指挥;管理;主持 Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? 为什么他的同学们 的行为改变了马蒂?(P3) 38. mainstream /menstrim/ n. 主流;主要倾向 3

15、9. fulfilling /flfl/adj. 令人满意的;令人愉快的 40. never mind 不必担心 Never mind. Nobody is said to have finished till theres no more left to buy! 不要介 意。没有人说已经完成了,直到没有剩下东西可以买了!(P5) 41. politics /pltks/ n. 政治(学) Wiberforce was not the only person that was interested in the cause, but he was in politics and so abl

16、e to help pass the law which made it illegal. 威伯福斯不是唯一的 对这个事业感兴趣的人,但他对政治感兴趣,所以能够帮助通过了使之不合法的 法律。(P5) 42. abolish /bl/ vt. 废除;废止 Finally, the slave was abolished in 1807. 最后,奴隶贸易在 1807 年被废除。(P5) 43. resign /rzan/vi. leapt, leaped) 跳;跳跃 vt. 跳过(障碍) 67. seal /si:l/ n. 海豹;封条;印章 68. refund /rifnd / vt. 退还;

17、偿还 n.退款 69. pension / pen()n/ n. 养老金;退休金 70. pensioner / pen()n / n. 领取养老金者 Book7 Unit 4 1. airmail /emel/ n. 航空邮件 The reading passage is an airmail letter from a young Australian woman.这篇文章是 来自一个年轻的澳大利亚妇女的一封航空信。(P28) 2. fortnight /f:tnat/ n. 两星期 Thanks for your letter, which took a fortnight to arr

18、ive. 谢谢你的来信,这封信花了 两周才收到。(P29) 3. hear from 接到的信 It was wonderful to hear from you.收到你的信真是太高兴了。(P29) 4. (be) dying to 极想;渴望 I know you are dying to hear all about my life here.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的 生活情况。(P29) 5. roof /ru:f/ n. 屋顶;车顶 Well, its a bush school- the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of

19、grass. 它是一所丛林学校教室是用竹子搭起来的,屋顶是用茅草盖的。(P29) 6. muddy /mdi/ adj. 泥泞的;泥土般的 It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. 沿着一条泥泞 的小道,我只要步行几分钟就到学校了。(P29) 7. textbook /tekstbk/ n. 教科书;课本 There is no electricity or water and even no textbooks either. 这儿没有电,也没有 水,甚至连课本也没有。(P29) 8. conce

20、pt /knsept/ n. 观念;概念 Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.理科对我来说是最富挑战性的课,因为没有设备。(P29) 9. bucket /bkt/n. 水桶;吊桶;提桶 10. the other day 不久前的一天 The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was

21、 bubbling over everywhere!有一天,我正给孩子们 做每周的化学实验的演示,我还没有明白怎么回事,混合剂就到处冒气泡了! (P29) 11. weekly /wi:kli/ adj. & adv. 每周(的) 12. bubble /bbl/vi. 起泡;沸腾;汩汩地流动 13. relevant /relvnt/ adj. 有关的;切题的 Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students.有时候我真想知 道,化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。(P29) 14. remote /rmt/ adj.

22、遥远的;偏僻的 It was my first visit to a remote village.这是我第一次到一个偏僻的村子里去。 (P29) 15. ridge /rd/n. 山脊;屋脊 16. weed /wi:d/ n. 杂草;野草 vt. & vi.除杂草 When we arrived at the village, Toms mother, Kiak, who had been pulling weeds in her garden, started crying“ieee ieee”.当我们到达村庄的时候,汤贝的母亲齐亚 克本来在园子里拔草的,看到我们就“嗳矣,嗳矣,嗳矣”地

23、叫了起来。(P29) 17. hut /ht/n. 棚屋;小屋 18. rectangle /rektgl/ n. 矩形;长方形 The hut was round, not rectangle like the school buildings.这小屋是圆形的,不像学 校建筑是长方形的。(P29) 19. adjust /dst/ vi. & vt. 调整;(使)适合 The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑, 所以我们 用了一段时间才让眼睛调整过来。(P29) 20. platform /plt

24、f:m/ n. 台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台 Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep.新鲜的草被铺在地上,有一个新建的平台,詹妮和我睡。 (P29) 21. broom /bru:m/ n. 扫帚 22. tin /tn/ n. 锡 23. jar /d:(r)/ n. 罐;广口瓶 24. sniff /snf/ vt. & vi. 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸 25. participate /p:tspet/ vi. 参与;参加 I lo

25、ve listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.我喜欢听家人用他们的语言轻声 交谈,尽管我不能参加谈话。(P29) 26. interpreter /nt:prt(r)/n. 作口译的人 27. grill /grl/ n. 烤架;大平底锅 vt.烧烤;炙烤 28. dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透 Tom told me that the can was heated

26、 to dry out the leftover food.汤姆告诉我, 罐子 可以加热干燥吃剩的食物。(P29) 29. leftover /leftv(r)/n. 剩余物;残留物;剩饭 adj.剩余的 30. evil /i:vl/adj. 邪恶的 n. 邪恶;罪恶 31. dry up (指河流、井等)干涸 They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night, so the food is dried up in the can and the can is then thrown out of the hu

27、t.他们相信,任何剩菜都会在夜 里吸引邪恶的灵魂,所以食物在罐子里弄干,然后罐被扔出小屋。(P29) 32. otherwise /waz/ conj. 否则;不然 adv.用别的方法;其他方面 Otherwise they dont waste anything.否则他们不浪费任何东西。(P29) 33. privilege /prvld/ n. 特权;特别优待 It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Toms family.与汤姆的家人度过了 一天,这是一种特别优待。(P29) 34. paperwork /pepw:k/ n. 文

28、书工作 It is getting late and I have to prepare tomorrows lessons and do some paperwork. 很晚了,我得准备明天的课并做一些文字工作。(P29) 35. arrangement /rendmnt/ n. 安排;排列 36. toast /tst/ vt.敬酒;烤(面包等)n. U烤面包(片);吐司面包;C干杯 37. comb /km/ n. 梳子 vi.梳(发) 38. astronaut /strn:t/ n. 宇航员;太空人 39. angle /gl/ n. 角;角度 40. catalogue /ktlg

29、/ n. 目录 41. donate /dnet/ vt. 捐赠 Would you like to donate an unusual gift ? 你愿意捐一份特殊的礼物吗?(P34) 42. voluntary /vlntri/ adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的 The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是你所爱的人所拥有 的,而是对那些真正需要它的人的自愿

30、捐助的。(P34) 43. in need 在困难中;在危急中 44. purchase /p:ts/ vt. &n. 买;购买 When you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. 当你购买一个项目时,我们将一个有吸引力的卡送给你,你 可以送给你的一个特殊的人。(P34) 45. anniversary /nv:sri/n. 周年纪念(日) You can use the cards for any special occasion -wed

31、dings, births, birthdays, Christmas or anniversaries, etc. 你可以在任何特殊场合使用这些卡片:婚礼、出 生、生日、圣诞节或周年纪念等。(P34) 46. seed /si:d/n. 种子;萌芽 47. seedling /si:d/n. 秧苗;树苗 48. vaccination/vksnen/ n. 接种疫苗 49. loan /ln/n. 贷款 50. sew /s/ (sewed,sewn/sewed) vi.(用针线)缝 vt.缝制;缝合 a sewing machine 缝纫机 51. supplement /splmnt/n

32、. 增补的事物;补充;附录;增刊 52. ox /ks/ n. 公牛 53. plough /pla/vi. (犁)地;(耕)地 54. trunk /trk/ n. 树干;躯干;大衣箱 55. trunk library 箱式(柜式)图书馆 56. tractor /trkt(r)/ n. 拖拉机;牵引机 57. click /klk/ vi. & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声 n.咔嗒声 Click here to see some of our goods. 点击此处查看我们的商品。 58. tailor /tel(r)/ n. 裁缝 vt.剪裁;缝制(衣服) 59. economic /i:knmk/adj. 经济的;经济学的 60. political /pltkl/ adj. 政治的;政党的 61. distribute /dstrbju:t/ vt. 分配;分发 62. distribution /dstrbju: n/ n. 分配;分发;分布状态 63. financial /fan nl/adj. 财务的;金融的;财政的 64. security /skjrti/ n. 安全;保护;保障 65. operate /pret/ vi. 工作;运转 vt.操作 66. clinic /klnk/ n. 门诊部;小诊所

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