1、人教版高中英语必修三词汇表人教版高中英语必修三词汇表 （带音标及原文例句）（带音标及原文例句） Book3 Unit 1 1. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态） Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。（p1） 2. beauty/'bju:ti/ n. U美；美丽C美人；美好的东西 Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of
2、the full moon, harvest , time with family and friends.中秋节庆祝月圆时刻的美丽，及其与家人朋友在一起的时间。 （p1） 3. harvest /'h:vist/ n.C 收成 vt. 采集 Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、 春季的种植和秋天的 收割。（p1） 4. celebration /selbren/n.C
3、 庆典；庆祝活动 C节日 On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点 有“骨头”的蛋糕。（p2） 17. skull /skl/ n.C 头脑；头骨 18. bone /bn/ n.C骨；骨头 19. Halloween /hli:n / n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20. belief /b'li:f/ n.（pl beliefs）常 pl 信仰；宗教信仰 C看法；信念 T
4、he Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信，认为亡者的灵 魂会返回人间。（p2） 21. dress up 盛装；打扮 It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻 居
5、家要糖吃。（p2） 22. trick /trk/ n.C 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 trick or treat 不给糖果就捣蛋（万圣节时儿童挨家索要糖果用语，扬言若不给糖 就捣乱戏弄别人） play a trick / tricks on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如 果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。（p2） 24. poet /pt/n.C诗人 The Dragon Boat Festival in China ho
6、nours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 中国 的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。（p2） 25. arrival /ravl/n. C采集（植物、水果等）; 收割 People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。（p2） 30. agriculture/grklt(r)/ n.U农业；农艺；农学 32. award /'w:d/ n.
7、C 奖；奖品；奖金 vt.授予；判定 Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选） 而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。（p2） 33. produce vt. 制作 n.U /prdju:s/ 农产品 34. rooster /'ru:st/ n.C 35. admire /d'ma/ vt. 欣赏；赞美；钦佩；羡慕 China and Japan have
8、 mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国， 人们还品尝月饼。（p2） 36. energetic /endetk/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 37. look forwardto (doing) sth 期望；期待；盼望 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and
9、to the coming of spring. 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬 天、迎来春天的日子。（p2） 38. carnival /' k:nvl/ n.C 狂欢节；饮宴狂欢；嘉年华 39. lunar /'lju:n/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.（他们）舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。（p2） 40. Easter /'i:st/ n.复活节 41. parade
10、/p'red/ n.C 游行；阅兵；检阅 These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. 狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛 装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。（p2） 42. day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 43. clothing /'klu/ n.*U+衣服 44. Christian /'krstn/ n.C基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的
11、；信基督教的 Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. 复 活节是全世界基督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。（p2） 45. Jesus /'di:zs/ n.耶稣 It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. 它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命的到来。（p2） 46. cherry /'teri/ n.C 樱桃；樱桃树 47
12、. blossom /blsm/ n.C 愚弄 However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him. 傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他. （存在即合理）（p4） 54. necessity /nsesti/ n.U必要性；需要 C 必需品 55. permission / pmn/n.U许可；允许 56. prediction /pr'dkn/ n.预言；预报；预告 57. fashion /'f n/ n.C 抹去（信息） He wiped the tables, then sat down a
13、nd turned on the TV-just what Li Fang needed! 他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！(p7) 68. weave /'wi:v/ ( wove ; woven ) vt.（使）迂回前进 Her name was Zhin, the weaving girl. 她的名字叫织女，做纺织活的女孩。(p7) 69. herd /h:d/ n.C牧群；兽群 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(“Just like me a
14、nd Hu Jin,” thought Li Fang.) 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。(李方想“这 正像我和胡瑾。”) (p7) 70. the Milky Way 银河 Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milly Way, stopped him. 当牛 郎试图追上去，却被银河阻挡住了。(p7) 71. magpie /'m gpa/ n.C喜鹊 Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to me
15、et on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. 阴历七月初七，喜鹊们会展翅搭桥，让这对恋人过河相会。(p7) 72. weep /wi:p/(wept,wept)vi.哭泣,流泪 n.哭；哭泣 People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhin is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet.中国人都希望 这天天气晴朗， 因为如果碰到
16、下雨， 这就意味着织女在哭泣， 两个恋人不能见面。 (p7) 73. announcer /nans(r)/ n.C广播员；告知者；报幕员 The announcer said,” This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. 主持人说道：“这就是七巧节的故事。(p7) 74. set off 动身；出发（= set out）引爆；点燃 As Li Fang set off for home, he thought,” I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me .” 李方动身 往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了。”(p7) 75.
17、remind / r'mand / vt.提醒；使想起 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I dont want them to remind me of her. 把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。(p7) 77. forgive /f' gv / (forgave,forgiven) vt.原谅；饶恕 He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive h
18、im.他把情人节 的礼物都扔了！她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。(p7) Book3 Unit2 1.diet /' dat / n.CU迹象；征兆 Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign at the door. 王鹏跟着李昌来到一家新开张的小餐馆。 看见门口有一块招牌：(p10) 27. lose weight 体重减轻；减肥 Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?“肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？想变瘦吗？(p10) 28. slim /slm/ v
19、i.（靠节食等）变苗条; 减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的 slimming /slm/ n.U 减肥；减轻体重 Come inside Yong Huis slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here. 请到 雍慧减肥餐馆来。此地只供应减肥食品。(p10) 29. curiosity /kjristi/ n. U 好奇心；求知欲 Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。(p10) 30. hostess /'husts/n.C女主人；女主持人 The hostess, a
20、 very thin lady, came forward. 店老板， 一个清瘦的女人走上前。 (p10) 31. raw /r:/ adj.生的；未加工的 32. vinegar/'vinig/ n.U醋 There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. 菜谱上只有很少几样食物和饮料：只有米饭、蘸醋吃的 生蔬菜、水果和水。(p10) 33. get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 He could n
21、ot have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！(p10) 34. lie /la/ n.C 谎话；谎言 vi.说谎（lied；lied；lying）；躺；平放于；位于； （lay；lain；lying） 35. customer /kstm(r)/n.C 顾客；消费者 Even though her customers might get thinafter eating Yong Huis food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food
22、 tokeep them fit. 尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭菜会变得苗条， 但他们摄取不到足够的热量来保持健 康。(p10) 36. discount n. /dskant/ C ddest/ 消化; 吸收 Well, you have to eat food with plenty offibre that helps you digest better. 哦，你必须吃含有大量纤维的有助于你更好消化的食物。(p13) 43. poisonous /pzns/ adj.有毒的 You are sick because youve eaten poisonousmushrooms.
23、你不舒服是因为你吃了有毒的蘑菇。(p13) 44. carrot /'k rt/n.C 胡萝卜; 好处; 甜头 Eating carrots ought to help you seebetter. 吃胡萝卜应该能让你看的更清楚一些。 (p13) 45. obesity /'bi:st/ n.U过度肥胖; 肥胖症 46. vitamin /'vtmn/ n.C维生素; 维他命 47. protein /'pruti:n/ n.C 突然看见； n. C 间谍；密探 spy on v. 侦查； 暗中监视 “I thought you were a new custo
24、mer and nowI know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,“ she shouted. 我本来以为你是一位新顾客， 现在我才发现你只 是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。” 她大声问道。(p14) 52. limit /' lmt / vt.限制；限定 n.C n. 限制；限度; 界限; 极限 limited /' lmtd / adj.有限的 I don' t want to upset you, but I foundyour menu so limited that I stopped worrying an
25、d started advertising thebenefits of my food. 我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你 菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。 (p14) 53. benefit /' benft/n. CC 发源地 Mark Twains birthplace was Florida, America. 马克吐温的出生地在美国的佛罗里达镇。（P17） 2. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri.他在密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。（P17） 3. nov
26、el /'nvl/ n.小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的 He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river. 最使他出名的 小说都是以他在密西西比河畔的童年世界作为背景的。（P17） 4. boyhood /'bhd/ n. 少年时代 girlhood /g:lhd/ n. 少女时代 5. adventure /d'vent/ n. C 奇遇；冒险 U 冒险的刺激 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆，索亚历险记（P17） 6. phrase /fr
27、ez/n. C 短语；词组；惯用语 The phrase “ mark twain“ means that the water is two fathoms deep. “mark twain”这一短语的意思是水深两寻。（P17） 7. fathom /'f m/ n.长度单位（六英尺，等于 1.8 米） 8. author /':/ n. C 著者；作家 The author's real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. 这位作家的真名叫塞缪尔,兰霍恩,克莱门斯。（P17） 9. scene /s:n/ nC（电影、戏剧等）场面，
28、片段; 场景；景色；风光 Act I, Scene 3 第 1 幕，第 3 场（P17） 10. narrator /n'ret/ n. C 讲述者，叙述者 11. bet /bet/ n.赌；打赌 vt.vi.打赌；赌钱 make a bet 打赌 Two old and wealthy brothers have made a bet. 一对老年又富有的兄弟打了一个 赌。（P17） 12 penniless /'penls/ adj.贫困的；身无分文的 At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on t
29、he pavement outside their house. 这时，他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道 上游荡。（P17） 13. wander /wnd(r)/vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 n游荡；闲逛；徘徊 14. pavement /'pevmnt/ n.人行道 15. businessman/'bznsm n/ n.商人 It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. 他叫亨利 亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦
30、敦迷了路，不知 道该怎么办。（P17） 16. permit vt. spotted; spotting) n. C 斑点；污点；地 点 The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。（P18） 24. passage /'p sd/ n.（单数）船费（包括食宿）C 通道；走廊；通过C 章 节；段落 I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand. 我靠
31、做义工来顶替船费。（P18） 25. unpaid /'n'ped/ adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的 26. account /kant/n. 账户；帐目；说明；理由 vi. 耐性；忍耐 Patience, Mr. Adams. 耐心点儿，亚当斯先生。（P18） 30. contrary /kntrri/n. 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的 on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 It may seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary, in fact. 这对你们来说可能是运气，但对我来说可不
32、是。事实上，正好相反。（P18） 31. charity /t rti/ n. U慈善；施舍 C 慈善机构（或组织） I don't want your charity. I just want an honest job. 我不需要你们的施舍，我只需要一份诚实的工作。（P18） 32. envelope /envlp/n. 信封 Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope without opening it and decides to go in. 在餐馆外边，亨利看了看信封，没有打开，然后决定走进餐馆。（P22） 33. u
33、nbelievable /nbli:vbl/adj.难以置信的 His experience is unbelievable. 他的经历令人难以置信。（P22） 34. steak /'stek/n.肉块；鱼排；牛排 35. pineapple /'pan' pl/n.菠萝 36. dessert /d'z:t/ n.餐后甜点 37. amount /'mant/ n. 数量 vi总计，合计 38. take a chance 冒险(=take chances) We'll have to take a chance. 我们得冒点儿风险。（P22
34、） 39. rude /ru:d/ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 (in a rude manner) What's there to wait for? （很不耐烦地）还等什么？（P22） 40. manner /'m n/ n.方式；方法（常用单数形式）；举止，行为方式。（常用 单数形式，与介词 to/toward 连用）；礼貌，礼仪；习俗，规矩（通常用复数形 式 manners） 41. scream /skri:m/vi.尖声 n.C 尖叫声；喊叫声 The hostess screams, the other customers look at her. 女老板尖叫起来，其
35、他顾客都望着她。 （P22） 42. genuine /denjun/adj.真的；真诚的 Do you think it's genuine? 你看这张钞票是真的吗？（P22） 43. issue /'u:/ vt.发行；发布；出版 I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount . 我确实听 说过英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票。（P22） 44. fake /fek/ n.假货；骗子; 冒牌货 Anyway, I don't think it can be a fak
36、e. 不管怎样，我觉得这不可能是假钞。（P22） 45. rag /r g/ n.破布；碎布 in rags 衣衫褴褛 But he's in rags!但是他穿得破破烂烂的！（P22） 46. indeed /n'di:d/adv.真正地；确实；实在 Indeed, I hope you'll come here whenever you like.真的， 我希望您随时光临。 （P22） 47. as for 关于；至于; 就方面说来 As for the bill, sir, please forget it. 至于说账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了
37、吧。（P22） 48. bow /ba/ vi. 低（头）n. 鞠躬 n./b/ 弓; 蝴蝶结 The owner, hostess and waiter all bow as Henry leaves. 当亨利离开的时候，店主、女老板和服务员都一齐向他鞠躬 49. barber /b:b/n. 理发师 Book3 Unit4 1. astronomy / strnmi/ n.天文学 astronomer /s'trnm/ n.天文学家 2. solar /'sl/ adj.太阳的；日光的 3. system /sstm/n. C系统；体系；制度 4. religion /r&
38、#39;ldn/n. C,U 宗教；宗教信仰 5. theory /'r/n. C学说；理论 However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang“ that threw matter in all directions. 然而，一种普遍为人们所接受的理论是： 宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。（P25） 6. Big Bang n.宇宙大爆炸, 创世大爆炸 7. atom /' tm/ n.原子 8. billion /'bljn/pr
39、on.解散 20. harmful /'h:mful/adj.有害的 21. acid /' sd/ n. 酸 22. chain /ten/ n.C,U 链子；连锁；锁链 This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 这就产生 了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展了。（P26） 23. reaction/r' kn/ n.反应；回应 24. multiply /'mltpla/vt. (使)为难 How life began on earth is o
40、ne of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve. 生命是如何在地球上开始的是科学家发现很难解决的最大难题之一。(P27) 38. biology /ba'ld/n.生物学 biologist /ba'ldst/ n.生物学家 39. gravity /'gr vt/ n.万有引力；重力 40. satellite/'s tlat/ n.卫星；人造卫星 41. gentle /'dentl/adj. 温和的；文雅的 42. geologist/d'ldst/ n.地质学家
41、43. physicist /'fzsst/ n.物理学家 44. block out 挡住（光线） 45. extinct/ks'tkt/ adj.灭绝的；绝种的 46. climate /'klamt/ n.气候 Since the last ice age, the climate of the earth has not changed very much. 自从上一 个冰河时期，地球上的气候就没有太大的改变。（P29） 47. comet/'kmt/ n.慧星 48. crash /kr / vi. 拖;牵引力 vt.拉;拖;牵引 As the roc
42、ket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth's gravity. 随着火箭的升空，由于我们在努力 挣脱地球的引力，我们被向后推在座位上。（P30） 51. lessen /'lesn/ vi. 减轻 Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. 随后，这个力量慢慢减 小，我才能够同他讲话。（P30） 52. cheer up
43、（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin. 我立刻高兴起来,身体失重在太空舱中到处飘来飘去。（P31） 53. float /flt/ vi.围绕 People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。 （P34） 18. harbour n
44、.海港 Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in. 落基山脉可以滑雪， 海港供你扬帆， 这些使 得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。（P34） 19. measure /'me/vi. （指尺寸、长短、数量、距离等）量度为 vt.测量；衡量； 评估 n. C 测量；措施 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, s
45、ome measuring over 90 metres. 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达 90 多米。（P34） 20. aboard /'b:d/prep. 38. frost /frst/n.霜;霜冻 39. confirm /kn'f:m/vt.证实;证明;批准 The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that
46、 fall had arrived in Canada. 第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和 橘黄色的叶子，地面覆盖上一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。（P38） 40. wealthy /'wel/adj.富有的 Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. 中午时分，她们来到多伦多加拿大最大、最富有的城市。（P38） 41. distance /'dstns/n. C 距离；远方 in the distance 在远处 In t
47、he distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑 布上方升腾着的雾霭。（P38） 42. mist /mst/ n.薄雾 43. schoolmate/'sku:lmet/ n. C 同学；校友 Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates, lives here. 我妈妈的老同学林菲住在 这里。（P3
48、8） 44. booth /bu:/n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭 45. downtown /dantan/adj.市区的 adv.在市区；往市区 They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown China town. 大约黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城见到了林菲。（P38） 46. pearl /p:l/ n.珍珠 47. approximately/'prksmtl/ adv.接近；大约 It's approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would t
49、ake too long. 它在多伦多东北方约 400 公里，要去那儿花时间就太多了。（P38） 48. dawn /d:n/ n.黎明；拂晓；破晓 The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. 火 车在那夜晚些时候起程了，第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。（P38） 49. workplacen. C 工作场所；工作地点 They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water. 整个下午她们穿梭于布局可爱的商店，还拜访了水边工作坊里 的艺术家。（P38） 50. buffet /'bufe,'bft/ n. C 自助餐；饮食柜台 As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a you
