1、2024届高考英语二轮专题复习：应用文写作分类练习题1假设你是学生会主席李华，在防疫形势依然严峻，奥密克戎(Omicron)在国外大肆传播的情况下，你要在你校英文报纸的健康生活栏目上发表一篇文章。主要内容如下：1. 强调防疫形势依然面临严峻挑战；2. 呼吁同学们在即将到来的寒假中尽量居家不出远门；3. 保持警惕，常洗手，到公共场所佩戴口罩等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 标题已为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇：anti pandemic 抗疫，coronavirus新冠病毒Lets Stay Alert to Coronavirus!_2上周日，你和你班
2、同学去阳光社区（Sunshine Community）参加了班级组织的义务劳动。请你写一篇报道，向学校英语俱乐部投稿，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1活动内容2个人收获注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3题目自拟。_3每个人的成长之路都不会一帆风顺，需要坚持不懈地努力才能实现目标，请你在英语征文大赛中投稿，讲述自己或他人的经历。内容包括：1. 克服困难的过程；2. 坚持的意义。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Perseverance Leads to Success_4假如你是李华，作为交换生正在英国学习。你所在的学校要举办The Power
3、of Music为主题的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1. 与音乐有关的一次经历；2. 音乐的力量或影响。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已经给出。 Good morning, everyone, My name is Li Hua. _Thanks for listening.5假定你是李华，上周你校为了响应国家“拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食”的号召，开展了“光盘行动”的活动。请你给你的笔友Mike介绍这一活动，内容包括：1活动内容；2你的感受；3期待反馈。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：Clean Plate
4、 Campaign_6上周，你和同学参加了学校一年一度的运动会。请你写篇英语文章向英语园地杂志投稿，题目自拟，内容包括：1运动会简介；2你参加的项目和表现；3个人感受。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。7假定你是李华，最近学校向学生们征集校园摄影作品。请学生们在校园里选取一个地方拍摄照片，并附上一篇文字说明，发表在学校校刊上。内容包括：1. 介绍作品；2. 说明选择该处的理由；3. 你通过作品想表达的期望。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_8现在，你们学校积极参与垃圾分类活动，请你为学校的英语报写一篇简讯，介绍此项活动，内容包括：1.
5、活动情况；2. 做法介绍；3. 一点感想。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 标题已给出，不计入单词总数。Waste Classification_9假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim观看了中国的太空授课，发来邮件和你讨论太空探索（space exploration）的话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.观看的方式及感受2.太空授课的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua10上周日，你校举办了10公里徒步活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 徒步路线
6、；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Hike_1Possible versionLets Stay Alert to Coronavirus!With the winter vacation approaching, we will soon finish our final exams and stay at home for about a month. As is known to us all, anti pandemic is still facing serious challenges. Therefore I app
7、eal to all students to attach great importance to it. To begin with, it is strongly suggested that all of us students stay at home, avoiding visiting relatives or friends in other cities. Whats more, we should stay alert to the spreading Omicron, and wed better not go to public places crowded with p
8、eople. If we have to, make sure that we are wearing a facial mask. Finally, wash our hands thoroughly before eating or after coming home from public places. All in all, we should never be too careful when faced with coronavirus. Our health and safety come first.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在学校英文报纸的健康生活栏目上发表一
9、篇文章，描述目前的防疫形势，并呼吁进行正确的应对措施。【详解】1.词汇积累严峻的：serioussevere因此：ThereforeConsequently建议：suggestrecommend此外：Whats moreAdditionally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the winter vacation approaching, we will soon finish our final exams and stay at home for about a month. 拓展句：As the winter vacation approaches, we will soon
10、finish our final exams and stay at home for about a month. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to us all, anti pandemic is still facing serious challenges.（运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】To begin with, it is strongly suggested that all of us students stay at home, avoiding visiting relatives or friends in other cities.
11、（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及现在分词作状语）2Last Sunday, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity to work in sunshine community. We were responsible for cleaning a small square, which was a leisure area attached to residents. As soon as we arrived there, we picked up the rubbish on the ground of t
12、he small square and wiped stone tables and sports equipment. After nearly an hours effort, the small square became a new look. Seeing the old people and children playing in a clean and tidy environment, we felt very happy and thought that what we did was very meaningful because we served others.【导语】
13、本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇报道向学校英语俱乐部投稿，介绍上周日班级组织的去阳光社区的义务劳动。【详解】词汇积累参加：take part inparticipate in垃圾：rubbishlitter有意义的：meaningfulsignificant负责：be responsible for = take charge of2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：As soon as we arrived there, we picked up the rubbish on the ground of the small square and wiped stone tables and s
14、ports equipment.拓展句：On arriving there, we picked up the rubbish on the ground of the small square and wiped stone tables and sports equipment.【点睛】高分句型1 We were responsible for cleaning a small square, which was a leisure area attached to residents. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Seeing the old people an
15、d children playing in a clean and tidy environment, we felt very happy and thought that what we did was very meaningful because we served others. (运用了现在分词作原因状语及what引导的主语从句)3Perseverance Leads to SuccessWith life full of ups and downs, what if you go through failures? Success rarely happens overnight
16、. It is perseverance that makes failure the mother of success.I used to struggle with my math. However hard I tried, little progress was made. I was about to give up when my math teacher came to my assistance. She told me the value of perseverance and encouraged me to keep going. I took her advice a
17、nd changed my strategy. It worked at last and my grades gradually improved.The road to success is like a journey, one that requires continuous efforts if you want to reach the destination. So, never give up when you meet difficulties! Perseverance leads to success.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在英语征文大赛中投稿，讲述自己
18、或他人的经历。内容包括：克服困难的过程；坚持的意义。【详解】1.词汇积累充满：be full ofbe filled with经历：go throughundergo帮助某人：come to ones assistancedo sb. a favor建议：advicesuggestion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：She told me the value of perseverance and encouraged me to keep going.拓展句：She told me the value of perseverance and encouraged me to keep go
19、ing, which made me confident in math.【点睛】高分句型1 It is perseverance that makes failure the mother of success. (运用了强调句)高分句型2 The road to success is like a journey, one that requires continuous efforts if you want to reach the destination. (运用了that引导的限定性定语从句)4Good morning, everyone, My name is Li Hua. W
20、hen it comes to music, we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome shortcomings. When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I
21、gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard. Finally, I made great progress in the final exam. From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams. Thanks for listening.【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿，分享自己一次关于音乐的经历以及音乐所带来的影响。【详解】1.词汇积累获得：obtainga
22、in克服：overcomeget over沮丧的：upsetdiscouraging忽视：ignoreoverlook2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents.拓展句：When failing in the middle exam, so upset did I feel that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my par
23、ents.【点睛】高分句型1 From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)5One possi
24、ble version:Dear Mike,I took part in our schools campaign with some classmates last week and Id like to share this experience with you. In response to the national call against food waste, our school launched the Clean Plate Campaign last week. Various school activities were carried out. We voluntee
25、rs put up posters and signs promoting food saving on campus to increase awareness of respecting food labor and valuing food among students. Also, class meetings were held to make a change in the students attitude and encourage them to become eco-pioneers.Through the campaign, we have become more awa
26、re that there is no excuse for wasting food. Saving food is a traditional virtue in China, which we should never forget.What do you think of this activity? I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Mike写信介绍学校开展的“光盘行动”的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加： take part inparticipate in想要：wo
27、uld like to want to各种各样的：variousall kinds of张贴：put uppost2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：In response to the national call against food waste, our school launched the Clean Plate Campaign last week. Various school activities were carried out. 拓展句：In response to the national call against food waste, our school launched
28、 the Clean Plate Campaign last week, during which arious school activities were carried out. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through the campaign, we have become more aware that there is no excuse for wasting food.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Saving food is a traditional virtue in China, which we should never forget.（运用了which
29、引导的非限制性定语从句）6An Unforgettable Sports MeetingLast Friday, our school held an annual sports meeting. There were some events in the sports meeting, such as high jump, long jump, running race and so on.I like running, so I took part in a 5,000-meter race. Faced with fifteen strong competitors, I felt ne
30、rvous at first. At the sound of the starting signal, all the runners begin to run like the wind. I tried my best to keep up with them. Finally, with strong will, I was the first to reach the finish line, which made me so happy.Tired as I was, I felt very excited. I believe that as long as we spare n
31、o effort to do something, we are more likely to succeed.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你上周参加的学校一年一度的运动会向英语园地杂志投稿，内容包括：运动会简介；你参加的项目和表现；个人感受。【详解】1.词汇积累等等：and so onand the like参加：take part inparticipate in赶上：keep up withcatch up with最后：finallyat last2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last Friday, our school held an annual sports m
32、eeting.拓展句：Last Friday, our school held an annual sports meeting which lasted three days.【点睛】高分句型1 Finally, with strong will, I was the first to reach the finish line, which made me so happy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Tired as I was, I felt very excited. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装)7My work is shot in the s
33、chool library, which is my favorite place.Since I entered senior high school, I have nearly spent my spare time in the reading room. It is here that I “have met” many well-known novelists both from home and abroad. Through reading in the library, not only have I become better educated, but also I have been more entertained. A
