1、试卷代号:2160国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2014年秋季学期开放专科期末考试综合英语(3)试题2015年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。718 1.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choi
2、ces marked A,B.C andD.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Example:The homeless coule一一_at last in finding a jlat to rent.A.managed C.finished B.did D.succeeded The sentence should read.The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat
3、 to rent.Therefore,you should choose D.1.She got into a一一一一一whenshe thought she d forgotten the tickets.A.function C.panic B.pleasure D.attachment 2.Birds，一一一一一一orfamiliar,were popular in Rome.A.historic C.alcoholic B.erotic D.exotic 3.People have eaten with their fingers for most o human A.assistan
4、ce B.persistence D.resistance C.existence 4.一一一一一一，the chances of winning the lottery are very small.A.On purpose B.In reality C.In turn 5.The second and third floors D.With pleasure onto the irst floor,trapping and killing many residents.EG-q i】正、SVJ Po h衍EEA03 oe cd AC B.escaped D.concluded 6.Lets
5、 talk about the radio program that the teacher mentioned,?A.will we C.shall we B.dont we D.do we 719 7.watching where 1 was going,1 was busy daydreaming.A.Despite of c.In honor of B.Instead of D.pollution 8.一一一一_a man,holding the bear with a long leash.A.Following would be behind C.Behind following
6、would be B.W ould be following behind D.Following behind would be 9.1 wish 1 the bike.1 only made it worse.A.wouldn t have tried,G E Y-n It 伞tw6L t,n nAJd创14h BD C.wouldnt try 10.Not only一一一一一_pets,they made them do strange things for their entertainment.A.kept rich people C.rich people did keep ny
7、L L kt EPA-HUE PAK O E E-pp 如mkPA A EQtc,dr R凶DII.Cloze Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,C andD.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)The rocket engine,with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thun
8、derstorm,is an impressive symbol of the new space age.Rocket engines have 11 powerful enough to shoot astronauts beyond the earth s gravitational pull and 12 them on the moon.We have now become travelers space.Impressive and complex 13 it may appear,the rocket,which was invented in China over 800 ye
9、ars 14,is a relatively simple device.Fuel that is burned in the rocket engine changes 15 gas.The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape,but it can do so only 16 an opening that faces backward.As the gas is 17 with great force,it pushes the rocket in the 18 direction.Like the kick of a gun when it
10、 is fired,it 19 the laws of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that 20 every action,there is an equal and opposite reaction.11.A.shown B.been C.appeared D.proved 12.A.send B.land C.take D.carry 13.A.that B.so C.as D.sometirnes 720 14.A.in advance B.before C.earlier D.ago 15.A.as
11、 B.into C.for D.the 16.A.in B.at C.by D.through 17.A.transmitted B.dispersed C.erected D.radiated 18.A.same B.other C.opposite D.wrong 19.A.states B.proves C.follows D.breaks 20.A.like B.as c.with D.for 皿.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For e
12、ach question there are four answers marked A,B,C andD.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Questions 2125 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about mone
13、y.But most mistakes are about people.Did J erry really care when 1 broke up with Helen?When 1 got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?And Paul-why didn t 1 realize that he was friendly just because 1 had a car?When we look back,doubts like these can ma
14、ke us feel bad.But when we look back,its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,You re a lucky dog.That s being friendly.But a lucky d
15、og?Theres a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesnt see it himself.But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.J ust think of all the things you have to be thankful for is another noise that says one thing and means anothe
16、r.lt could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important.Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven t got a date for Saturday nigh
17、t.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words?One way is to take a good 721 look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of voice?His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of
18、what people say to you may save another mistake.21.This passage is mainly about一一一一一-A.how to interpret what people say B.what to do when you listen to others talking C.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people D.why we go wrong with people sometimes 22.According to the author,the reaso
19、n why we go wrong about our friends is that A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk B.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say C.people usually state one thing but means another D.we tend to doubt what our friends say 23.In the sentence Maybe he doesn t see it himself.ln the second
20、 paragraph,the pronoun it refers to一一一一一一一A.being friendly C.lucky dog vd v md r守-u01l tr rm avd E灿D24.When we listen to a person talking,the most important thing for us to do is A.notice the way the person is talking B.take a good look at the person talking C.mind his tone,his posture and the look
21、in his eyes D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner,his tone and his posture 25.The author most probably is a一一一一一一A.teacher B.psychologist D.doctor C.philosopher 722 Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage.There is no doubt that adults,and even highly educated adul
22、ts,vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading.Some proceed very slowly throughout;others dash along too quickly and then have to regress(退回;回顾).Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentio
23、ns in reading it.A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter.He may be able to skim a page,picking up a word or two here and there,and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it.In reading more difficult material,with
24、 the intention of taking in the whole of it,he will proceed more slowly,but even then he will vary his pace,concentrating on the key words and passages,perhaps re-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder.A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever mat
25、erial he reads.Consequently,even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly.But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points.A type of reading which necessitates careful attention to detail is proofrea
26、ding,in which the reader,in order to detect misprints in a sample print,has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text.This is extremely difficult for most people,since they are accustomed to overlooking such details.In fact,consi
27、derable practice is required to complete this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly,and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning of the text.26.The au什lorclaims that there is a difference in reading speed一一一一一一A.among readers who have different experi
28、ence B.among all the readers C.between the poorly educated and the highly educated D.among the highly educated people 723 27.A good reader is a reader who A.concentrates on the wonderful part of the article B.always reads slowly and carefully c.changes his speed according to the kind of text D.chang
29、es his speed according to the interest of the text 28.The author says that when reading a novel,a good reader can quickly read一一一一一一A.the general story of the book B.the most wonderful part in the book C.all the details in the book D.the scientific part of the book 29.Which of the following is TRUE
30、about a poor reader?A poor reader一一一一一一A.changes his reading speed according to his reading intentions B.can move at great speed when he reads a novel C.tends to have a fixed reading speed no matter what he reads D.concentrates on the key words and passages 30.Which of the following can be the title
31、 of the passage?A.Reading for pleasure.C.Practical reading skills.N.Translation B.Good readers.D.Different reading manners.Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)31.If one need
32、s a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond,the other wont leave until the obstacle is conquered.32.In 1991 Florida agreed to a system that would remove agricultural chemicals from the water that flows into the Everglades.33.Even though there has been a fascination with child pro
33、digies for centuries,there has been little serious study of them until recently.724 34.现在还没有预测地震的准确方法。我们喜欢另一个词一一预报，一名地质学家说，昕起来好像是预报天气，这就允许我们出错。(sound)35.不过，由于需要将食物由碗里送到嘴里，这样筷子就应运而生了。(comealong)V.Writing 36.Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100
34、 words according to the information given.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(25 points)(1)网络在我们的生活和工作中元所不在;(2)过渡沉迷网络影响人们正常的生活和工作;(3)你认为如何改善?You can write the composition in three paragraphs.Remember to write it neatly.725 试卷代号:2160座位号仁口国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2014年秋季学期开放专科期末考试1.6.11.16.21.26.726 国2.7.12
35、.17.22.27.综合英语(3)试题答题纸2015年1月I E lm I N I v I总分!|I I I 1.第一部分(20%，每题2分)3.4.5.8.9.10.ll.第二部分(20%，每题2分)13.14.15.18.19.20.囚.第三部分(20%，每题2分)23.24.25.28.29.30.|得分|评卷人|I I 凹.第五部分(15%)31.If one needs a lift over some obstacle that sees impossible to get beyond,the other wont leave until the obstacle is conq
36、uered.32.In 1991 Florida agreed to a system that would remove agricultural chemicals from the water that flows into the Everglades.33.Even though there has been a fascination with child prodigies for centuries,there has been little serious study of them until recently.34.现在还没有预测地震的准确方法。我们喜欢另一个词一一预报，
37、一名地质学家说，听起来好像是预报天气，这就允许我们出错。(sound)35.不过，由于需要将食物由碗里送到嘴里，这样筷子就应运市生了。(comealong)v.第五部分(25%)36.727 试卷代号:2160国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2014年秋季学期开放专科期末考试综合英语(3)试题答案及评分标准1.第一部分(20%.每小题2分)1.C 6.C 2.D 7.B II.第二部分(20%.每小题2分)11.B 12.D 16.D 17.D ill.第三部分(20%.每小题2分)21.D 22.A 26.A 27.C N.第四部分(15%.每小题3分)(供参考)3.C 8.D 13.C 1
38、8.C 22.B 28.A 4.B 9.D 14.D 19.C 24.D 29.C 5.A 10.B 15.B 20.D 25.B 30.D 2015年1月(答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，无语法错误，得3分;基本符合句意，元重大语法错误，得2分;不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分;不符合句意，句子元法读懂，得0分。其他情况，酌情扣分。)31.如果一个人遇到了似乎是不可逾越的障碍，需要帮助时，另一位一定在克服障碍后才离开。32.1991年佛罗里达州同意建造一种系统把流进大沼泽地里的农用化学物质排除出来。33.尽管几个世纪以来人们对神童现象一直很着迷，对这方面的认真研究却是近年来
39、才开始的。34.There is no definite way to predict an earthquake.w e prefer the word forecasting.says one geologist.It sounds like weather,which allows us to be wrong.35.There was,however.a need for food to be carried from the bowl to the mouth,and chopsticks came along to meet that need.728 V.第五部分(25%)(答案略)36.(评分标准z2l25很好。基本元语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。1620较好。元重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺。1015差。语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。O9很差。语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构泪乱。)729
