1、试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试综合英语(3)试题2019年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。191 I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four c
2、hoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEE夕T.(20 points)1.The of mankind has taken thousands of years.A.realization C.civilization B.circumstance D.circulation 2.We want especially to thank the friends who gave us encouragement.lives
3、.A.numerous B.nutritious/、.,1 L.rid1cu10us D.anxious 3.They are the sort of friend;who a.re so close they A.depend C.trust B.forgive D.believe each other with their 4.Their served each of them well over the two brutal weeks they struggled up the mountain.A.disability C.congratulations B.possibility
4、D.friendship 5.W.A.Mozart will be as one of historys most famous child prodigies.A.memorized B.forgot C.remembered D.reminded 6.1、omany people,lasers are very _,but a laser is simply a device that produce a Vfry strong light.A.mysterious C.terrific B.fantastic D.amazing 7.Dennis Joyce is a 30-year o
5、f an electric company in New York.492 A.embroidery C.employment B.employee D.enjoyment 8.It had to be done,otherwise I A.would have done C.wouldnt have done it.B.hadnt done D.had done 9.By the age of eight,he in half the great cities of Europe.A.has performed C.will perform B.had performed D.perform
6、s 10.a man,holding the bear with a long leash.A.Following would be behind B.Would be following behind C.Behind following would be II.Cloze D.Following behind would be Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark yo
7、ur answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Exercise is good for you,but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly.So when you try,you can run into trouble.Many people 11 that when specific muscles are exercised,the fat in the neighboring area is burned up.Yet the 12 is that ex
8、ercise burns fat from all over the body.Studies show muscles which are not 13 lose their strength very quickly.To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To li_ weight you should always work up a good sweat when exercising.No sweating
9、 only 15 body temperature to prevent over heating.This is nothing but water loss.16 you replace the liquid,you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise.It helps the circulation of blood l 7 the body,and has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health.Experience says that
10、20 minutes a day is 18 amount.19 your breathing doesnt return to normal state within minutes after you finish exercising,youve done 20.,i93 11.A.understand B.insist C.hope D.know 12.A.reply B.possibility C.reason D.truth 13.A.exercised B.examined C.protected D.cured 14.A.gain B.lose C.keep D.burn 15
11、.A.reduces B.raises C.destroys D.keeps up 16.A.While B.Once C.As D.Whenever 17.A.over B.around C.with D.throughout 18.A.fortunate B.possible C.mm1mum D.minute 19.A.But if B.But C.If D.And if 20.A.enough B.much C.too much D,much too III.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is f
12、ollowed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Questions 2125 are based on the foil owing passage.Banks are not ordinarily prepared t
13、o pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户）not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe,that it cannot pay off all its depositors,then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did,the bank could not pay
14、all accounts.However,if they did not all appear at once,then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where
15、Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day,and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the side
16、walk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly 494 pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers windows.The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers,though they knew that the bank was quite all right and coul
17、d pay all depositors,drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.21.A bank run happens when.A.a bank is closed for one or more days B.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C.there is not enough money to pay all
18、its depositors at one time D.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank 22.The tellers in Mrs.Vaughts bank were told to A.explain why they could not pay out all accounts B.pay out accounts as requested C.make the depositors believe that the bank was safe D.pay out money as slowly as possib
19、le 23.The main cause of a bank run is A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.mexpenenced tellers 24.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say?A.She knew that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to
20、 draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.25.According to the passage,the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaughts bank were affected mainly by the A.ease with which they could get their money B.confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed C.failure of several other banks to open D.confidence
21、 shown by other depositors of the bank 495 Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good a
22、bout it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?And Paul-why didnt I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car?When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,its too late,Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their
23、real meaning.And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,Youre a lucky dog.Thats being friendly.But a lucky dog?Theres a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesnt see it himself.But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying
24、is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for is another noise that says onP thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he?Wrapped up in this phrase is
25、 the thought that your problem isnt important.Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words?One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?
26、Does what he says agree with the tone of voice?His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.26.This passage is mainly about_.A.how to interpret what people say B.what to do when you listen to o
27、thers talking C.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people D.why we go wrong with people sometimes 496 27.According to the author,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk B.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say C.pe
28、ople usually state one thing but means another D.we tend to doubt what our friends say 28.In the sentence Maybe he doesnt see it himself.In the second paragraph,the pronoun it refers to.A.being friendly C.lucky dog B.a bit of envy D.your luck 29.When we listen to a person talking,the most important
29、thing for us to do is A.notice the way the person is talking B.take a good look at the person talking C.mind his tone,his posture and the look in his eyes D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner,his tone and his posture 30.The author most probably is a _.A.teacher C.philosophe
30、r N.Translation B.psychologist D.doctor Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)31.A number of hi storys most famous prodigies have something else in common:they didnt live very
31、 long lives.497 32.To win the lottery you only need luck,but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot,you need lots of planning and good advice.33.Even though the residents of California have always realized that earthquakes are a very real threat,most say going through one is a
32、n experience that you cant have imagined until its actually happened.34.尽管儿个世纪以来人们对神童现象一直很着迷，对这方面的认真研究却是近年来才开始的。(fascination)。35.一个十五岁男孩的妈妈认为，儿子和一位远方的女孩产生认真的恋爱关系为时太早了。这是他给这个男孩的答复。(relationship)V.Writing Directions:For this part you are allowed 3 0 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 w
33、ords according to the information given.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.25 points)36.(1)Confidence is very important.(2)Why do people often feel less confident?(3)How to build up ones confidence?You can write the composition in three paragraphs.Remember to write it neatly.198 试卷代号：2160 座位号亡二国家
34、开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年秋季学期“开放专科”期未考试综合英语(3)试题答题纸2019年1月1:1 1 I rr I m I w I v I色、分1得分1评卷人I.第一部分20%,每题2分）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.得分1评卷人Il.第二部分(20%,每题2分）11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.得分1评卷人III.第三部分(20%,每题2分）21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.199 得分1评卷人N.第四部分(15%,每题3分）31.A number of historys most famous prodigies
35、 have something else in common:they didnt Ii ve very long Ii ves.32.To win the lottery you only need luck,but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot,you need lots of planning and good advice.33.Even though the residents of California have always realized that earthquakes are a
36、 very real threat,most say going through one is an experience that you cant have imagined until its actually happened.34.尽管几个世纪以来人们对神童现象一直很着迷，对这方面的认真研究却是近年来才开始的。(fascination)。35.一个十五岁男孩的妈妈认为，儿子和一位远方的女孩产生认真的恋爱关系为时太早了。这是他给这个男孩的答复。(relationship)得分1评卷人v.第五部分25%)36.500 试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年秋季学期
37、“开放专科”期末考试综合英语(3)试题答案及评分标准（供参考）2019年1月I.第一部分20%,每小题2分）1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D n.第二部分(20%,每小题2分）11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.C 皿第三部分(20%,每小题2分）21.B 22.B 22.B 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B N.第四部分(15.%,每小题3分）（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，无语法错误，得3分；基本符合句意，无重大语法错误，得2分；不
38、太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合句意，句子尤法读懂，得0分。其他情况，酌情扣分。）考试题目：31.A number of historys most famous prodigies have something else in common:they didnt live very long lives.32.To win the lottery you only need luck,but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot,you need lots of planning and good
39、 advice.33.Even though the residents of California have always realized that earthquakes are a very real threat,most say going through one is an experience that you cant have imagined until its actually happened.501 34.尽管几个世纪以来人们对神童现象一直很着迷，对这方面的认真研究却是近年来才开始的。(fascination)。35.一个十五岁男孩的妈妈认为，儿子和一位远方的女孩产
40、生认真的恋爱关系为时太早了。参考答案31.历史上的一些著名的神童还有一个共同点，那就是他们的寿命都不长。32.中彩票你需要的只是运气，但是随着这一大笔钱的到来，如何把握你生活中出现的种种变化，你需要的却是精心的安排和良好的建议。33.虽然加利福尼亚的居民一直深感地震的威胁是很现实的，可是很多人说，地震这种经历，在它真正发生之前，你是很难想象的。34.Even though there has been a fascination with child prodigies for centuries,there has been little serious study of them unti
41、l recently.35.Heres his answer to a fifteen-year-old boy,whose mother felt he was too young to have a serious relationship with a girl who lived far away.v.第五部分(25%)(答案略）36.评分标准：2125很好。基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。1620较好。无重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺。1015差。语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。09很差。语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱。502
