1、试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学2020年春季学期期末统一考试综合英语(3试题2020年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。487 I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the folloing sentences,there are four choices marked A,
2、B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark,your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.20 points)1.Mr.Johnson a teacher who had,done similar projects in the same field.A.dealt with B.told off C.led to D.told of 2.Her grandparents lost everything during the in the thirties.A.reservation B.rev
3、elation C.resolution D.revolution 3.Even though there has been a with child prodigies for centuries,there has been little serious study of them until recently.A.facility C.faculty B.fascination D.assassmat10n 4.The atoms of a certain substance are in such a way that they produce coherent light.A.exc
4、ited C.created 5.Acetaminophen can cause d A.living C.liver B.produced D.chosen amage m some people.B.live D.alive 6.a man,holding the bear with a long leash.A.Following would be behind B.Would be following behind C.Behind following would be D.Following behind would be 7.When my brother and I were g
5、rowing up,we summers with my grandparents in Brazil.A.are used to spending C.used to spend B.would use to spend D.got used to spend 8.Scuba diving is dangerous.You could get by sharks.A.attacking B.attack C.attacked D.to attack 9.Laser lightcl b 1s create y a process stimulated emisston.A.called C.i
6、s calling 488 B.calling D.is called 10.With your business sense,you a chain of restaurants in five years.A.manage C.are managing II.Cloze B.will have managed D.will be managing Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one a
7、nd mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Exercise is good for you,but most people really know very little abouthow to exercise properly.So when you try,you can run into trouble.Many people 11 that when specific muscles are exercised,the fat in the neighboring area is burned up.Yet the 12 i
8、s that exercise burns fat from all over the body.Studies show muscles which are not 13 lose their strength very quickly.To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To 1土_weight you should always work up a good sweat when exercising.No
9、sweating only 15 body temperature to prevent over heating.This is nothing but water loss.16 you replace the liquid,you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise.It helps the circulation of blood 17 the body,and has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health.Experience say
10、s that 20 minutes a day is 18 amount,19 your breathing doesnt return to normal state within minutes after you finish exercising,youve done 20 11.A.believe B.wish C.hope D.know 12.A.reply B.possibility C.reason D.truth 13.A.exercised B.examined C.protected D.cured 14.A.gain B.lose C.keep D.burn 15.A.
11、reduces B.raises C.destroys D.keeps up 16.A.While B.Once C.As D.If 17.A.over B.around C.with D.throughout 18.A.fortunate B.possible C.minimum D.minute 19.A.But if B.But C.If D.And if 20.A.enough B.much C.too much D.much too 489 ill.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is follo
12、wed by some qnestions.For each qnestion there are fonr answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefnlly and choose the best answer to each of the qnestions.Mark yonr answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Questions 2125 are based on the following passage.Most Americans believe that good educati
13、on is quite necessary to democracy and social progress.Even during their colonial time the settlers attached great importance to setting up schools for their children,because these puritans(清教徒）were firm believers in education.They tried hard to establish enough schools for their children.The school
14、s were not only to teach children how to read,write and calculate but also to train clergymen(牧师）.The first college,Harvard,was set up in Massachusetts in 1636.Soon after,the colonial government passed a law requiring every town of more than 40 families to have a school and school master.By the mid-
15、eighteenth century several well-known colleges were founded,including Columbia in New York and Princeton in New Jersey.They were used to train young people.Education did not develop very fast in the South where big plantation(农场）owners did not want to build schools for the children of the poor worke
16、rs and slaves.Children from rich families usually went to England for higher education.This was one of the reasons why the South developed more slowly than the North.Colonial schools laid the foundation for American educational system in which all the American schools were left to the care of commun
17、ities or local authority.Compulsory education has been carried out and primary and secondary education has been open to American children free of charge for many years.21.Education in most Americanseyes is.A.quite necessary for social development and democracy B.important only for the earliest settl
18、ers C.good as they have many famous universities D.the basis of working hard 22.Which of the following was not a task of school?A.To train clergymen.B.To teach children how to read and write.C.To teach children maths.D.To send children to British universities.490 23.The South America developed slowl
19、y because.A.children in the South went to England for higher education B.there were not many rich people in the South C.not all rich children in the South had chances to go to school in England D.education developed quite slowly in the South 24.American educational system was built.A.on the basis of
20、 colonial educational system B.after some famous colleges were founded C.by churches as they hoped to train more clergymen D.when many children from rich families went to England 25.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Princeton University was founded around 1750s.B.C
21、olombia University was built in 1636.C.Harvard University was founded by the American government.D.A law was passed by the American government that a school should be built in every town.Questions 2630 are based on the following passage.The United States is a country made up of many different races.
22、Usually they are mixed together and cant be told from one another.But many of them still talk about where their ancestors came from.It is something they are proud of.The original Americans,of course were the Indians.The so-called white men who then came were mostly from England.But many came from ot
23、her countries like Germany and France.One problem the United States has always had is discrimination.As new groups came to the United States,they found they were discriminated against.First it was the Irish and Italians.Later it was the blacks.Almost every group has been able to finally escape this
24、discrimination.The only immigrants who have not are the blacks.Surprisingly enough the worst discrimination today is shown towards the Indians.One reason the Indians are discriminated against is that they have tried so hard to keep their identity.Of course they are not the only ones who have done so
25、.The Japanese have their Little Tokyo in Los Angeles and the Chinese a Chinatown in New York.The Dutch 491 settlement in Pennsylvania also stays separate from other people.Their towns are like something from the 19th century,They have a different reason from the other groups for staying separately.T
26、hey live separately for religious reasons rather than keep together in a racial group.Although some groups have kept themselves separate and others have been discriminated against,all groups have helped make the United States a great country.There is no group that has not helped in some way.And ther
27、e is no group that can say they have done the most to make it a great country.Many people still come from other countries to help the United States grow.A good example is the American project that let a man walk on the moon.It was a scientist from Germany who was most responsible for doing that.It i
28、s certain that in the future the United States will still need the help of people from all racial groups to remain a great country.26.Which of the following statements can best describe the main idea of this passage?A.The United States is a country made up of many different races.B.Discrimination is
29、 the most serious problem in the United States.C.All races in the United States have helped make the country a great one.D.The prosperity of the United States is mainly due to the hard work of the most discriminated races.27.In the first paragraph the word told means.A.separated C.revealed B.disting
30、uished D.made known 28.This passage implies that discrimination is a problem which.A.many races in the United States have experienced B.will still be very serious in the United States in the future C.has already been solved in the United States D.is strongly opposed by many different races in the Un
31、ited States 29.The main reason why the Indians are most discriminated against is that.A.they have tried hard to keep their religions B.they have tried hard to live together to keep their Indian customs C.they are the only ones who have tried to keep their identity D.they discriminate many other race
32、s 492 30.The Dutch live separately in Pennsylvania.A.to escape discrimination B.to keep together in a racial group C.to enjoy themselves in their own towns D.for religious reasons 罚TranslationDirections:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket i
33、f any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)31.A number of historys most famous prodigies have something else in common:they didnt live very long lives.32.To win the lottery you only need luck,but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot,you need lots of planning and
34、good advice.33.Even though the residents of California have always realized that earthquakes are a very real threat,most say going through one is an experience that you cant have imagined until its actually happened.34.当男人们没有冒险机会的时候，唯一的可能就是从事一些危险的活动。(toundertake)35.一个十五岁男孩的妈妈认为，儿子和一位远方的女孩产生认真的恋爱关系为时
35、太早了。这是他给这个男孩的答复。(relationship)V.Writing Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words on the topic Examinations according to the information given.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(25 points)36.(1)有人认为考试是一种好的检测方式；(2)有人认为考试不能检查测考生的真实能力；(3)你的
36、观点。You can write the composition in three paragraphs.Remember to write it neatly.493 试卷代号：2160 座位号rn国家开放大学2020年春季学期期末统一考试综合英语(3)试题答题纸2020年7月巨III 皿N V 总分得分I评卷人I.第一部分(20%,每题2分）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.得分1评卷人II.第二部分(20%,每题2分）11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.得分1评卷人III.第三部分20%,每题2分）21.22.23.24.25,26.494 27.28.2
37、9.30.得分1评卷人N.第四部分(15%,每题3分）31.A number of historys most famous prodigies have something else in common:they didnt live very long lives.32.To win the lottery you only need luck,but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot,you need lots of planning and good advice.33.Even though t
38、he residents of California have always realized that earthquakes are a very real threat,most say going through one is an experience that you cant have imagined until its actually happened.34.当男人们没有冒险机会的时候，唯一的可能就是从事一些危险的活动。(toundertake)35.一个十五岁男孩的妈妈认为，儿子和一位远方的女孩产生认真的恋爱关系为时太早了。这是他给这个男孩的答复。(relationshi
39、p)495 v.第五部分(25%)36.496 试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学2020年春季学期期末统一考试综合英语(3)试题答案及评分标准（供参考）2020年7月I.第一部分(20%,每小题2分）1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D n.第二部分(20%,每小题2分）11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.C m.第三部分(20%,每小题2分）21.A 22.D 22.D 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B N.第四部分(15%,每小题3分）（答案并不一定要
40、求与所给答案完全一样。符合旬意，无语法错误，得3分；基本符合旬意，无重大语法错误，得2分；不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合句意，句子无法读懂，得0分。其他情况，酌情扣分。）31.历史上的一些著名的神童还有一个共同点，那就是他们的寿命都不长。32.中彩票你需要的只是运气，但是随着这一大笔钱的到来，如何把握你生活中出现的种种变化，你需要的却是精心的安排和良好的建议。33.虽然加利福尼亚的居民一直深感地震的威胁是很现实的，可是很多人说，地震这种经历，在它真正发生之前，你是很难想象的。34.When men dont have a chance for adventure,the only
41、 other possibility for them is to undertake dangerous activities.35.Heres his answer to a fifteen-year-old boy,whose mother felt he was too young to have a serious relationship with a girl who lived far away.497 v.第五部分(25%)(答案略）36.评分标准：2125很好。基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅。1620较好。无重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺。1015差。语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。09很差。语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱。498
