1、Unit 5Music主题语境：人与社会主题语境：人与社会(文学、艺术与体育文学、艺术与体育)【话题词汇】1.drum n.鼓2.guitar n.吉他；六弦琴3.hiphop n.嘻哈音乐4.symphony n.交响乐5.musical adj.音乐的；爱好音乐的6.band n.乐队7.conductor n.(乐队等的)指挥8.pianist n.钢琴家9.choir n.合唱团，教堂的唱诗班10.masterpiece n.代表作 11.violinist n.小提琴家；小提琴手12.album n.音乐专辑；歌曲专辑13.concert n.音乐会；演奏会14.live adj.实
2、况的；现场(直播)的pose a song/music 创作歌曲/音乐【话题短语】1.in good form 状态好2.make a hit 流行3.sort out 分类；整理；选出；解决4.contribute to 有助于5.above all 最重要；首先6.cooperate with 与合作pete in 在方面竞争/popular/folk music 经典/流行/民间音乐9.a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛10.be beneficial to 对有益【话题佳句】1.So I suggest you should keep the balance between
3、your study and entertainment,such as sports,listening to music and so on.因此，我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，就像运动、听音乐等。2.Moreover,listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.另外，听一些轻音乐能使你心情放松，给你一个新的开始。3.Without music,life is worthless.没有音乐，生命是没有价值的。【话题练习】1.She really impressed me a l
4、ot for I had never heard a more beautiful voice.她真的给我留下了深刻的印象，因为我没有听过比这更美妙的声音了。2.It is reported that the singer and dancer put on a wonderful performance last weekend.据报道，这位歌手兼舞蹈家上周末进行了一场精彩的演出。3.They performed so well that those who were watching burst into cheers.他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。.重点单词1_ n.灵
5、魂；心灵2_ vt.吸收；吸引；理解；掌握 3_ n.机会；时机4_ n.天才；天资；天赋5_ adv.(用以强调)全部；总共6_ adj.有能力的，有才能的7_ n.专心致志的，被吸引的soulabsorbopportunitytalentaltogethercapableabsorbed8_ vt.证明，展现9_ vt.授予n.奖品10_ adj.普通的；平凡的11_ n.现象12_ adj.先前的；以往的13_ adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地14_ n.反应；回应15_ n.治疗；对待；处理proveawardordinaryphenomenonprevioussomehowr
6、eactiontreatment.拓展单词1_ vt.&vi.表演；履行_n.表演，工作；成绩_n.表演者；演员2_ vt.假定；设想_ conj.假设_ n设想；假定；担任3_ vi.作出反应；回应_ n反应；回应4_ n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物_ vt.使减轻；缓解5_ adj.有才能的；具备能力的；能干的_ vt.使能够；使可能_ vt.使(某人)残废；使无能 performperformanceperformerassumeassumingassumptionreactreactionreliefrelieveableenabledisable6_ n能源；能量；精力
7、 _ adj.精力充沛的；积极的_ adv.积极地；精力充沛地7_ adj.原来的；原创的_ n原件；原作；起源；开端_ adv.最初；起初8_ v变化_ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的_ n变化；品种；种类9_ n满足；满意；欣慰_ adj.满意的；符合要求的_ v使满意；_ adj.感到满意的_ adj.令人满意的 10_ v加；增加_ n添加；加法；增加物additional adj.附加的energyenergeticenergeticallyoriginaloriginoriginallyvaryvariousvarietysatisfactionsatisfactorysatisf
8、ysatisfiedsatisfyingaddaddition联想拓展城市雅称：London The City of fog.Venics The city of water.Washington The city of snow.New York Big apple city.Berne The city of clocks and watches.Wellington The city of wind.后缀ian表示“从事职业的人”musician 音乐家physician 内科医生politician 政治家comedian 喜剧演员magician 魔术师technician 技术员.
9、核心短语1_ 安装好；建立；树立；搭起 2_ 除了之外3_ 通过；用完；耗尽 4_ 爱上5_ 使人宽慰或轻松的是6_ 从那时起7_ 参加选拔(赛)8_ 结果证明；原来是9_ 对有影响10_ 把加到上set upin addition toget throughfall in love withto ones relieffrom then ontry out for.turn outhave an impact on.add.to.联想拓展趣味短语：forgive and forget 不念旧恶live and learn 活到老学到老health and wealth 健康与财富safe a
10、nd sound 平安无恙black and blue 遍体鳞伤now and never 机不可失合成名词一览daybreak 黎明steamboat 汽船armchair 扶手椅sandstorm 沙尘暴teamwork 协作airport 飞机场.重点句型1as引导非限制性定语从句_，(正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说)“Music helps me to.forget my problems.With music,I become someone else.”2It be名词短语that从句_ here(是一件荣幸的事)and to share with you the story of h
11、ow music has had an impact on my life.3状语从句的省略。_(当被媒体质疑时)，they are not discouraged and practise even harder.As one virtual choir member saidIts an honour to beWhen questioned by the media高频考点探究.核心词汇1perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行【教材原句】Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on vide
12、o.虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。(1)perform a(n).role in 在中起作用perform ones duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言perform/carry out an operation/an experiment 做手术/实验(2)performance n.表演；演技；表现give/put on a live performance 现场演出/表演(3)performer n.表演者；演员【练透考点】语段填空The _ wonderful _ made the audience moved(perform)单句语法填空_ an experiment
13、calls for devotion and carefulness(perform)A team of nurses assisted the doctor _ an operation on the boy injured in the earthquake(perform)【佳句背诵】So well did they perform that those who were watching burst into cheers.他们的表演如此好以至于观众们爆发出阵阵欢呼声。performersperformancesPerformingperforming2award vt.授予n奖品【教
14、材原句】The virtual choir was the idea of awardwinning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克惠塔克的主意。(1)win/receive/get an award(from.)(从)赢得/得到/获得奖项(2)award sb.sth.(for sth.)(因某事)颁发给某人某物award sth.to sb.授予某人某物【知识拓展】prize、award、reward区别：“prize”“奖，奖赏，奖金”，通常所指的是“作为某人在一个比赛或竞技中获得成功，或作为对某人出色工作所给
15、予的有价值的、珍贵的奖励”“奖金”或“奖项”。包括 a cash prize,the first prize,The Nobel Prize；“award”可以指“根据一系列正式的决定给予某人的奖，奖项，奖金”。比如：“The Academy Awards for Best Picture(奥斯卡最佳影片奖)”。或者指“某人因为他的贡献而向其颁发的奖项”。“reward”的意思是“用来回报他人或自己的付出而提供的奖励、报酬”。它既可以指“金钱上的报酬”，也可以指其它形式的“奖励”。【练透考点】单句语法填空/选词填空A 90 yearold has been awarded woman of t
16、he year _ being Britains oldest full time employerstill working forty hours of a week.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded _ success in the end.The _ for the winner of the competition is a two week holiday in Beijing.(prize,award,reward)【佳句背诵】He was
17、 awarded a medal for his excellent performance in the composition contest.他因在作文比赛中的优异表现被授予一枚奖牌。forwithprize3aim vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准【教材原句】Filled with team spirit，they act as a whole，always aiming for glory.他们充满团队精神，作为一个整体行动，总是力争获得荣誉。(1)be aimed at(doing)sth.目的是做某事aim to do.力争做aim for 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准aim
18、at 力争做到；目的是；针对；瞄准(2)take aim(at)瞄准with the aim of 抱着的目的achieve/realize ones aim 达到某人的目的，实现某人的目标(3)aimless adj.无目的的，无目标的【练透考点】单句语法填空In the newspaper of our school there is a column called“Foreign Cultures”，_(aim)to introduce foreign customs.His life seems _(aim)：he is just playing about，doing nothing
19、.This is an activity _(aim)at improving the students ability to listen and speak.He took aim _ the bird in the tree but missed it.【佳句背诵】Earth day,marked on 22 April is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.4月22号被定为地球日，是一个年度活动，目的是提高公众们环境保护的意识。aimingaimlessaim
20、ed/aimingat4relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；宽慰；轻松；缓和；消除 【典型例句】Seeing his daughter return home safe and sound，the father smiled in relief.看到女儿平安无恙的回到家，父亲宽慰地笑了。(1)in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 令欣慰的是get relief(from.)得到缓解It is a relief to do.做是一件令人轻松的事What a relief!让人放心了！(2)relieve vt.使减轻；缓解relieve.of.使免
21、于relieve ones pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力relieve sb.of sth.解除某人的负担relieve sb.of sb.s post as.解除某人职务【练透考点】单句语法填空_ is a relief to hear that he survived the accident and came back home safe and sound._ our relief most children in a rural area have access to good education.Listening to music is a good way
22、to help us get some relief _ study pressure.Hearing the news that we have passed the exam,we burst into laughter _ relief.People can _ the depression by reading good news(relief)ItTofrominrelieve【佳句背诵】To be frank,it is a great relief to have the test completed in so short a time.坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务
23、，让我很轻松。5assume vt.以为；假设【教材原句】So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？(1)assume sb./sth.to be.假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that.一般认为(2)assumption n.假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定on the assumption that.假定(3)assuming(that).假设/假定【练透考点】单句语法填空It is generally _(assume)
24、that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.2019江苏卷A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities _ the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors centers._(assume)that his story is true,what should we do
25、?【佳句背诵】It is generally assumed that we can well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance.众所周知我们可以很好的保护那些重要的古代建筑。assumedonAssuming.核心短语6in addition(to sb./sth.)除以外(还)【教材原句】How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned?除了提到的，你还能提供什么帮助呢？in addition“另外”，相
26、当于副词in addition to “除以外(还有)”，用作介词短语addition n.加法，增加；增加的人，附加物additional adj.附加的，另外的additionally adv.此外add vt.增加，增添，补充说vi&vt.相加add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；扩大；扩建【练透考点】选词填空(in addition，in addition to)_ the educational background,work experience is also necessary for job hunt
27、ing.，we can gain more knowledge through reading and broaden our horizons.单句语法填空The blanket will provide _ warmth and comfort in bed(addition)The birds are _ protected in the reserves(addition)【佳句背诵】In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices，such as travelling and vi
28、siting our relatives or friends.除了这些传统活动，我们还有各种选择，例如旅行和访友。In addition toIn additionadditionaladditionally7get through(设法)处理；完成；度过；通过(考试)；打通电话；使理解；使明白【典型例句】It was the rock I leant on that made me become strong and get through those hard times.是我所依靠的摇滚乐，让我变得坚强，并度过那些艰难的日子。get across被理解；被传达；把讲清楚get away
29、 with 做(坏事)而未受惩罚get down to 着手；开始(认真)做某事(to为介词)get over 克服get in 收获；收割【练透考点】单句语法填空Now that we all live under one roof，we should learn how to get _ well with each other.Its time that I got down _ thinking about my future.Believe in yourself.You are sure to get _ the present difficulty.The child ought
30、 to be punished.You shouldnt let him get away _ telling lies!He failed to get _ her midterm exam.No wonder he is in low spirits.【佳句背诵】Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you get through the tough years.毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的美好时刻。along/ontooverwiththrough8set up安装，建立，开办，创建【典型例句】The
31、organization was set up to preserve this endangered species from extinction.这个组织的建立是为了保护这个物种免于灭绝。set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set up 建立；树立；搭起set about(doing sth.)着手(做某事)set out(to do sth.)出发；开始(做某事)set down 写下；放下set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆【练透考点】单句语法填空Now,Mr.Anderson has set _ an online campaign to raise money for M
32、r.Smith and other homeless people in the area，which by yesterday had received one thousand dollars.Im there with the information you have gathered,you will set _ preparing your business plan.You had better set _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.He would always s
33、et _ new ideas that struck him for his new novel.The youngsters set _ string after string of firecrackers to mark Spring Festival.upaboutasidedownoff【佳句背诵】I will help set up the English Corner，providing us students a platform to practice our oral English.我会帮着建一个英语角，这样可以提供给我们的学生练习英语口语的平台。.典型句式精析9As o
34、ne virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to.forget my problems.”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，“音乐帮助我忘记我的问题。”【典型例句】As the saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”【句式分析】as引导非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，可放在句首、句中或句末，译为“正如，正像”，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。【知识拓展】as引导非限制
35、性定语从句时，常用于以下搭配。as often happens.as is often the case.as we all can see.as it turned out.as is announced/expected/imagined/mentioned/said/reported【练透考点】完成句子正如维克多雨果曾经所说，笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬。_ Victor Hugo _，laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face。众所周知，著名的美国演员查理斯卓别林扮演了许多幽默的角色。_，famous Amer
36、ican actor Charlie Chaplin played many humorous characters.我们发现，很多语言学习都发生在孩子出生后的第一年，所以在这段时间里，父母应该多和孩子说话。A lot of language learning,_，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.Asonce saidAs is known to usas has been discovered莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔
37、文学奖，这使得中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变为现实。Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel prize for literature in 2012,_ one of the Chinese peoples long held dreams come true.正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量也有所改善。The air quality in the city,_，has improved over the past two months.which madeas is shown in the report10When questioned by the
38、 media，they are not discouraged and practise even harder.被媒体质疑时，他们并不气馁，反而更加努力的练习。【典型例句】We believe the knowledge will be very beneficial when communicating with people from other cultures.我们相信，当与具有其他文化的人交流时，这些知识将非常有帮助。【句式分析】状语从句的省略条件：(1)when，while，though，even if，unless，if，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主
39、语为it，(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语或it和be动词口诀“主语同，谓语be，二者省略不可惜”。【语境速测】单句语法填空While _(walk)the dog on the street the other day,I came across one of my old friends.There are some health problems that,when not _(treat)in time,can become bigger ones later on.If _(interest)in the Chinese folk art，you can
40、 email me.【佳句背诵】When asked why he is full of energy，he often says that it is vital to take enough exercise，such as regular walking and playing Tai Chi.当被问及为什么精力充沛时，他常说，做足够的运动，比如经常散步和打太极拳，是至关重要的。walkingtreatedinterested.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020天津卷This new start gave me _ opportunity to redefine myself and
41、discover an entirely new version of“cool”22020全国卷The children who played with puzzles _ better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes(perform)32020天津卷Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of _ weights from the Leaning Tower at
42、 Pisa and timed their fall to the ground(various)42020天津卷Im a cool guy in my own way,too.Im _ to know that“cool”has a much broader definition than what I used to think.(relief)anperformedvaryingrelieved52020浙江卷In the past,there was often an automatic _ to increased traffic:just widen the roads(react
43、)6The meeting was _ only plan to be held in March(original)7All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,saying that I had a talent _ football.8He is an _(energy)lecturer who can attract the interest of his audience.9Im so happy to have the opportunity _(go)abroad for further education.
44、10They _ themselves with the best tours and set off for the forest(equipment)reactionoriginallyforenergeticto goequipped.必备知识试题化选词填空get through，(be)absorbed in，fall in love with，set up，in addition to1_ giving a general introduction of computers,the course also provides practical experience.2He _ an
45、online campaign to raise money for homeless people in that area.3It had never occurred to him that he would _ the new school so soon.4When deeply _ work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.5I have been trying to phone him all the evening,but there must be something wrong
46、with the network.I cant seem to _.In addition toset upfall in love withabsorbed inget through.教材语篇高考化语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eric Whitacre was the first person 1._(come)up with the idea for 2._ virtual choir,in 1988,he began studying music at the University of Nevada and 3._(fall)in love
47、 with Mozarts classical music.In 1995,he graduated from the university and then received a masters degree in musical composition in New York in 1997.Over the next 10 years,his 4._(origin)compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.to comeafelloriginalIn 2009,5._(inspire)by a
48、video of a girl who was singing one of his works,he asked his fans to make videos 6._ he then joined together into one 7._(perform).Thus his first virtual choir 8._(form).Since then the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.The virtual choir has proved to have a positive influence 9._ the
49、lives of many people.10._ is a good way for people around the world to sing with one voice and make the world a better place.inspiredthat/whichperformancewas formedonIt阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As a sixth grader,I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups.I wasnt sure wher
50、e I belonged.I found it hard to fit in.Our teacher had assigned“secret friends”for the coming week.She wrote each kids name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass;then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five sc
