1、Book 7 Unit 20New Frontiers话题词汇1.affection n.喜爱喜爱2.alarmed adj.惊恐的惊恐的3.digital adj.数字的；数码的数字的；数码的4.desire v.渴望；想要渴望；想要5.breakthrough n.突破突破6.advanced adj.先进的；高级的先进的；高级的7.experiment with用用做实验做实验8.test out试验试验9.dream about/of梦想；梦到梦想；梦到10.with the rapid development of随着随着的快速发展的快速发展晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作美国好莱坞的一
2、些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节，请你根据下面要点提供的信息用英语写一篇球并征服人类的情节，请你根据下面要点提供的信息用英语写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈你对这个问题的看法。词左右的文章谈谈你对这个问题的看法。要点：要点：1.描述这些情节；描述这些情节；2.你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球；你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球；3.原因：原因：(1)机器人没有感情，没有思想；机器人没有感情，没有思想；(2)虽然能够完成一些人类虽然能够完成一些人类 无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。无法完成的工作
3、，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。佳作欣赏In some science fiction blockbusters filmed by Hollywood in America，the robot is described as a kind of machine which wants to control humans and rule the earth in the society of the future.In my opinion，it is impossible for the robot to rule the earth.Firstly the robot is only a
4、kind of machine which has neither thoughts nor feelings.Thus it will not have its own wish or dream at all.Secondly，although the robot can do some work that humans can not do，it is working under the control of humans.That is to say，it is not able to do anything by itself.Thus，the robot will never co
5、ntrol the earth.That is just a kind of science fiction.名师点睛本文结构清晰，开篇用凝练的句子描述了现象，接下来表明了作本文结构清晰，开篇用凝练的句子描述了现象，接下来表明了作者的观点，然后从两个方面围绕论点进行了论证，最后用简洁有力的者的观点，然后从两个方面围绕论点进行了论证，最后用简洁有力的句子再次表明观点。文章中使用了较为丰富的词汇，灵活地运用了定句子再次表明观点。文章中使用了较为丰富的词汇，灵活地运用了定语从句、让步状语从句等复合句式，简单句与复杂句交替使用，并成语从句、让步状语从句等复合句式，简单句与复杂句交替使用，并成功地使用了
6、分词等非谓语动词。另外，衔接词的使用使得整篇文章过功地使用了分词等非谓语动词。另外，衔接词的使用使得整篇文章过渡自然，结构严谨。渡自然，结构严谨。自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2023-7-22023-7-2Sunday,July 02,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-27/2/2023 6:44:41 AM11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-2J
7、ul-232-Jul-2312、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-2Sunday,July 02,202313、He who seize the right moment,is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-22023-7-27/2/202314、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2023年7月2日星期日2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-215、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人
8、。2023年7月2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-27/2/202316、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2023-7-22023-7-2July 2,202317、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2023-7-22023-7-22023-7-22023-7-22、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon,Ame
9、rican President)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.(Jean Jacques Rousseau,French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、All that you do,do with your might
10、;things done by halves are never done right.All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.-R.H.Stoddard,American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.You have to believe in you
11、rself.Thats the secret of success.-Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June 17,2021June 21Thursday,June 17,20216/17/2021自主排查语境提升.写作必记单词写作必记单词 1.n.质量；物质质量；物质 adj.大量的大量的2.adj.技术上的技术上的 n.技术，技巧技术，技巧 n.工艺；技术工艺；技术3.n.后者后者4.adv.不久；很快不久；很快 adj.短的；矮的短的；矮的5.vt.下载下载重点单词重点单词1masstechnicaltechniquetechnolog
12、ylattershortlyshortdownload6.vt.更新更新7.vt.评估；评价评估；评价8.vt.主持主持(电视或广播节目电视或广播节目)；呈现；呈现9.n.困境，进退两难的窘境困境，进退两难的窘境10.vt.捐赠；赠送捐赠；赠送 n.捐赠捐赠 11.adv.同时同时12.vt.治愈治愈 adj.可治愈的可治愈的updateassesspresentdilemmadonatedonationmeanwhilecurecurable13.vt.许可，允许许可，允许 n.许可证；通行证许可证；通行证 n.允许，许可允许，许可14.vt.按；压按；压15.n.毒药；毒物毒药；毒物 v.
13、毒害毒害 adj.有毒的有毒的 n.中毒中毒16.vt.宣告；宣布宣告；宣布permitpermissionpresspoisonpoisonouspoisoningdeclare17.assist vt._ _n.助手助手 _n.援助；帮助援助；帮助18.enterprise n._19.handy adj._ _n.手；指针手；指针 vt.传递，交给传递，交给20.stain n._21.worn adj._帮助；协助帮助；协助assistantassistance企业；事业企业；事业方便使用的方便使用的hand污迹，污点污迹，污点磨损的磨损的.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词22.starvat
14、ion n._ _vi.挨饿挨饿23.welfare n._24.conflict n._25.equality n._ _n.匹敌；相等的事物匹敌；相等的事物 adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的；等于；比得上平等的；相等的；胜任的；等于；比得上 _ _adv.平等地；相等地；公平地平等地；相等地；公平地26.specialist n._ _adj.特别的；专门的特别的；专门的饥饿饥饿starve福利福利争执；冲突争执；冲突平等平等equalequally专家专家special27.official n._28.rescue vt.&n._29.original adj._ _n.起源；开端起源；
15、开端30.instructor n._ _v.教；指导教；指导31.procedure n._32.correspond vi._33.split vi._官员官员拯救，救援拯救，救援起初的；最早的起初的；最早的origin指导者；教练指导者；教练instruct步骤；程序步骤；程序通信；符合通信；符合分开；分离分开；分离34.exploration n._35.phenomenon n._36.permanent adj._探测；探险探测；探险现象现象长久的，永久的长久的，永久的语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.If Mr.Dewey had been present，
16、he would have offered any possible _(assist)to the people there.(2014湖南湖南)2.Ill come after the meeting if time _(permission).3.A good toolbox is a _(hand)thing to have in the house.4.It can uncover laws of nature，_(curable)diseases，make bombs，and help bridges to stand up.(2015湖北湖北)5._(technical)，I t
17、hink what theyre proposing is possible，”physicist Daniel Bonn said.(2015四川四川)assistancepermitshandycureTechnically6.Fortunately，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn_(short)before the citys bridges closed.(2016北京北京)7.Lead _(poisonous)has proved more difficult to deal with.(2016北京北京)8.The two groups re
18、membered the information _(equality)well.(2015安徽安徽)9.Her mother is an eye _(special).10.But some materials slow and scatter light，bouncing it away from its _ _(origin)path.(2015北京北京)shortlypoisoningequallyspecialistoriginal1._调查，了解；朝调查，了解；朝的里面看的里面看2._点击进入点击进入3._ 开展；执行开展；执行4._发现或查明某物发现或查明某物5._ _ 接管，接
19、收接管，接收6._泄露泄露(秘密秘密)7._预先预先高频短语高频短语2look intoclick intocarry outget at sth.take overgive awayin advance8.努力解决难以处理的事情努力解决难以处理的事情9.完全不像完全不像10.错误地错误地11.下降；入睡下降；入睡12.由于；因为由于；因为13.而不是而不是14.总之总之15.另外另外wrestle with sth.nothing likeby mistakedrop offdue torather thanin conclusionin addition语境活用运用上述短语完成片段运用上述
20、短语完成片段Li Jun 1._(接管接管)a big company from his father several years ago.Now he is 2._(开展开展)a project to 3._(努力解决努力解决)some difficulties he has caused 4._(错误地错误地).In order not to 5._(泄露泄露)the secret，he held a meeting to make a plan 6._(预先预先).He is 7._(完全不像完全不像)what he was before.took overcarrying outwre
21、stle withby mistakegive awayin advancenothing like经典句式经典句式31.“by1.“by时间点”与完成时连用By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.到到2015年，服装行业将生产出各种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上年，服装行业将生产出各种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污渍。面都不会留下污渍。仿
22、写仿写 等他们到这里时，我们将会完成工作。等他们到这里时，我们将会完成工作。By the time they get there，we .will have finished the work2.make2.makeit it形容词真正宾语By the year 2030，development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.到到2030年，生物化学和医学的发展将能够在理论上使人类寿命延长到至年，
23、生物化学和医学的发展将能够在理论上使人类寿命延长到至少少150岁。岁。仿写仿写 是风俗文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。是风俗文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。(2014福建福建)It was the culture，rather than the language，that for him the new environment abroad.made it hardto adapt to 3.There is no doubt about./that.3.There is no doubt about./that.There is no doubt about it.关于这一点
24、是毫无疑问的。关于这一点是毫无疑问的。仿写仿写 毫无疑问你能和他们很好地相处。毫无疑问你能和他们很好地相处。(2014天津天津)you can get along well with them.There is no doubt that 4.would have done.4.would have done.Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would have been a c
25、ompletely different place.要是没有先驱们在科技上的这些尖端突破，不管这些突破是侥幸的还是要是没有先驱们在科技上的这些尖端突破，不管这些突破是侥幸的还是计划之中的，今天我们所知道的世界就会是一个完全不同的地方。计划之中的，今天我们所知道的世界就会是一个完全不同的地方。仿写仿写 若不是你留的便条，我就忘记关门了。若不是你留的便条，我就忘记关门了。But for the note you left，I .would have forgotten to close the door直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)You wil
26、l be required to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。(牛津词典牛津词典)(2)He can walk only sticks.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。他只能靠一副拐杖走路。(3)She is an teacher in our school.她是我们学校的助理教员。她是我们学校的助理教员。1assist v.帮助；协助；援助帮助；协助；援助突破核心词汇边讲边练with the assistance ofassistant(1)assist sb.with sth.帮助某
27、人某事帮助某人某事assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n.援助，帮助；辅助设备援助，帮助；辅助设备with the assistance of在在的帮助下的帮助下come/go to ones assistance来来/去帮助某人去帮助某人(3)assistant n.助手，助理，助教；助手，助理，助教；adj.辅助的；助理的；有帮助的辅助的；助理的；有帮助的基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Despite his cries no one came to his (assist).(2)The
28、teacher decided to assist me my English study.(3)He worked as an assistant Mr.Ming.(4)The public is urgently requested to assist police tracing this man.层级训练assistancewithtoin写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(5)我遇到困难时，他好心地来帮助我。我遇到困难时，他好心地来帮助我。When I was in difficulty he kindly .(assistance)When I was in difficul
29、ty he kindly .(assist)came to my assistancecame to assist me(1)What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.今天所缺乏的是青少年的自主性愿望和他们对不安全世界的理解之间的今天所缺乏的是青少年的自主性愿望和他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。冲突。(2016北京北京)(2)She often her motherinlaw.她经常与婆婆发生矛
30、盾。她经常与婆婆发生矛盾。(3)She found herself her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。2conflict n.冲突，矛盾，斗争；争执冲突，矛盾，斗争；争执 v.冲突；抵触，相左冲突；抵触，相左comes into conflict within conflict withcome into conflict with和和冲突冲突(动作动作)(be)in conflict with和和冲突冲突(状态状态)conflict with与与发生冲突发生冲突(动
31、作动作)基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)John often comes conflict with his boss.(2)His words are conflict with his deeds.写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(3)她经常因为钱与丈夫发生冲突。她经常因为钱与丈夫发生冲突。She often her husband over money.(conflict n.)She often her husband over money.(conflict v.)层级训练intoincomes into conflict withconflicts w
32、ith(1)Now，electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.现在，电击训练和医疗救治正帮助拯救这些大鸟。现在，电击训练和医疗救治正帮助拯救这些大鸟。(2016北京北京)(2)The little girl a burning building.小女孩被从着火的楼房里救了出来。小女孩被从着火的楼房里救了出来。3rescue v.&n.营救；拯救；救援营救；拯救；救援was rescued fromrescue sb./sth.from sth.从从中营救中营救go/co
33、me to ones rescue去去/来救某人来救某人rescue workers救援人员救援人员基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)All the visitors were rescued _the burning hostel and the two injured were saved by doctors from a nearby hospital.(2)After getting lost in a storm，a member of the navy team _(rescue)four days later.(3)We were about to clos
34、e down the business，but the bank came _our rescue with a huge loan.层级训练fromwas rescuedto写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(4)After he rescued the drowning boy to the bank，he left without being noticed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写)，he left without being noticed.Having rescued the drowning boy to the bank(1)Volunteers
35、 came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.志愿者带着数车捐赠的衣服和玩具来了。志愿者带着数车捐赠的衣服和玩具来了。(2016北京北京)(2)He frequently large sums charity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。(3)She turned her nose up at my small .她嫌我的捐赠微薄而嗤之以鼻。她嫌我的捐赠微薄而嗤之以鼻。4donate vt.捐赠；赠送；捐献捐赠；赠送；捐献(器官器官)donatestodonation(1)donate sth.to.把某物捐献
36、给把某物捐献给(2)donation n.捐款；捐赠捐款；捐赠(物物)make/give/present a donation to向向捐赠捐赠(3)donated adj.捐赠的捐赠的基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)We are collecting (donate)for the relief fund.(2)All (donate)blood is tested for HIV and other infections.(3)Over 90%of the goods in the charity shops (donate)by the public.(4)He d
37、onated thousands of pounds charity.层级训练donateddonationsare donatedto写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(5)她捐了五千美元给儿童医院。她捐了五千美元给儿童医院。the Childrens Hospital.(donate)the Childrens Hospital.(donation)She donated 5,000 to She made a donation of 5,000 to(1)Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environme
38、nt clean and healthy.同时，我将把保持我们的环境整洁健康作为我的职责。同时，我将把保持我们的环境整洁健康作为我的职责。(2)，Ill visit an old friend of mine.与此同时，我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。与此同时，我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。(3)We need some new curtains，but these will do .我们需要一些新的窗帘，但这些暂时还可以用。我们需要一些新的窗帘，但这些暂时还可以用。5 meanwhile adv.同时；与此同时；在此期间同时；与此同时；在此期间(meantime)In the meanwhilefor
39、 the meanwhilein the meanwhile/meantime在此期间在此期间for the meanwhile一会儿；暂时一会儿；暂时基础知识训练基础知识训练完成句子完成句子(1)I had to wait an extra hour so I wrote letters _(在此期间在此期间).(2)I was doing my homework，and _(同时同时)my mother was cooking.层级训练(in the)meanwhile/meantime(in the)meanwhile/meantime写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(3)我做作
40、业的同时，我的老师正在备课。我做作业的同时，我的老师正在备课。I was doing my homework my teacher was preparing lessons.I was doing my homework my teacher was preparing lessons.I was doing my homework my teacher was preparing lessons.and(in the)meanwhile/meantimeand at the same timewhile(1)The authors mother told him to borrow a b
41、ook in order to help cure him of his reading problem.作者的母亲让作者去借书，目的是帮助他克服阅读障碍。作者的母亲让作者去借书，目的是帮助他克服阅读障碍。(2015天津天津)(2)Many people believe that prison isnt crime.许多人都相信监禁解决不了犯罪问题。许多人都相信监禁解决不了犯罪问题。(3)90%of patients can be the disease.90%的病人能治好病。的病人能治好病。6cure v.治愈；治好；矫正，改正；解决治愈；治好；矫正，改正；解决 n.治疗；疗程；对策治疗；疗
42、程；对策a cure for cured of(1)cure sb.of.治愈某人的治愈某人的；矫正某人的；矫正某人的(2)a cure for.针对针对的治疗的治疗名师点拨名师点拨类似类似cure sb.of sth.的短语还有：的短语还有：rob sb.of sth.抢了某人的抢了某人的rid sb.of sth.去掉某人的去掉某人的inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事cheat sb.of sth.欺骗某人某事欺骗某人某事remind sb.of sth
43、.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事词义辨析词义辨析cure，treat(1)cure表示表示“治愈治愈”，宾语既可以是人，也可以是疾病，有时也表示，宾语既可以是人，也可以是疾病，有时也表示“矫正；革除矫正；革除”。(2)treat表示表示“治疗治疗”时，多接人作宾语，强调治疗的动作，并不说明是时，多接人作宾语，强调治疗的动作，并不说明是否治愈。否治愈。用用cure，treat的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)The doctor was the girl who suffered from cancer.(2)Who was it that the old professor of his cance
44、r?单句语法填空单句语法填空(3)He said that he (cure)with this medicine.(4)He was at last cured the bad habit.(5)They have found a cure rising prices.即时训练treatingcuredwas curedoffor(1)All the kids declared something they could do away with for saving money to help others.为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的为了省出钱来去帮助别人，
45、孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。东西。(2)The U.N.has it a safe zone.联合国已宣布它为安全区。联合国已宣布它为安全区。7declare v.宣告；宣布；声明；表明；宣称宣告；宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaredto be declare.to be.宣布宣布为为declare war on.向向宣战宣战declare for/against表示赞成表示赞成/反对反对名师点拨名师点拨declare表示表示“宣称；宣布宣称；宣布”，其后的宾语可以是名词、代词，其后的宾语可以是名词、代词，也可以是也可以是that从句，但习惯上不能是不定式。从句，但习惯上不能是
46、不定式。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Only a month earlier，Mr.Stenholm had declared the tax cut.(2)It was the year when Britain declared war Germany.(3)has been declared already that the contract is illegal.写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同义句改写(4)He declared that it was true.(改为简单句改为简单句)_ 层级训练for/against onItHe declared
47、it to be true.(1)Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.技术帮助我们，但是我们不允许它支配我们的生活。技术帮助我们，但是我们不允许它支配我们的生活。(2)Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell shes not taking it .莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。8take over接收，接管；继承；
48、支配接收，接管；继承；支配intake to喜欢；亲近；适应喜欢；亲近；适应take in吸收；欺骗；包括在内；收留；领会，理解；观看吸收；欺骗；包括在内；收留；领会，理解；观看take apart拆开，拆卸拆开，拆卸take on呈现；雇佣；接受；从事呈现；雇佣；接受；从事take out拿出，取出；除去拿出，取出；除去基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He began to take us after that first day and we learned so much about him in that short time period.(2)She was
49、taken as a trainee.(3)He took the machine to clean and oil the parts.(4)When I want to write，I open her mouth and take the pencils from her stomach.(5)We were taken by his innocent，boyish looks.层级训练toonapartoutin写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(6)After the school was taken over by the university，it took on a ne
50、w look.(用过去分词短语作状语改写用过去分词短语作状语改写)，the school took on a new look.Taken over by the universitylatter n.后者；后者；adj.后者的，后面的；晚期的，末期的后者的，后面的；晚期的，末期的9突破常考词汇自主训练完成句子完成句子(1)I invited Tom and Mary to my birthday party.(前者前者)is 15 years old and (后者后者)is 14 years old.(2)Of your two examples，I (更喜欢后者更喜欢后者).(3)He
