1、Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.Section B (2a-2e)导学案【学习目标】1能够读懂有关不同国家的饮食、生活习俗的文章。2能根据所学内容，感悟be supposed to在文章中的运用，并学会注意文章的细节。3能通过开展小组学习活动，培养协作意识；并了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪，提高对文明生活的认识。【重点和难点】1. 重点单词：basic，exchange，granddaughter，behave，except2. 通过交流表达和阅读训练，体会be supposed to的用法。【课前预习】. 请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。1. 交换 n&
2、v_ 2(外)孙女 n_ 3表现；举止 v_ 4除之外 prep.除了；只是conj. _. 请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。5. 学习基础的餐桌礼仪_ 6我的房东_ 7特地；格外努力_ 8使感到宾至如归_9与我年龄相仿_ 10把你的胳膊放在桌子上_ 11习惯于_ .请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。12他们竭尽全力使我感到宾至如归。They go out of their way to _ _ _ _ _13不得不说要记住所有的事情对我来说很困难，但我正在逐渐适应。I have to say that I _ _ _ to remember everything, but Im gradual
3、ly_ _ _ it.【合作探究】探究一、仔细阅读课本P78，阅读并在书中查找这些短语并标记。1. 没有理由做某事_ 2. 使.(某人)感到宾至如归_3. 正如你所想象的_4. 习惯于_5. 一点儿_6. 特地;格外努力_7. 切碎_8. 逐渐地；渐渐地_9. 餐桌礼仪_ 探究二、阅读课本P78、完成下面任务。一. Read paragraph 1 and answer the questions.1. Why is Lin Yue in France? _2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?3. Ho
4、w does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French? _二. Read paragraph 2 about “French table manners in my eyes” (True or False) 1. You are supposed to put the bread on the plate. 2. You should eat everything with a fork. 3. Its OK to eat fruit with your hands. 4. Its polite to say “Im ful
5、l” when you dont want to eat any more. 5. You shouldnt put your elbows on the table. 三、Read the passage carefully again and make notes about French customs in the chart. Dos DontsYoure expected to put your bread on the tableYoure not supposed to put your bread on your plate.探究四、课文1. I was a bit nerv
6、ous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. 我来到这里之前有点儿紧张，但是没有理由那样。there was no reason to be 后面省略了nervous，以避免重复出现。(no) reason to do sth. 意为“（没）有理由做某事”e.g. There _ _ _ believe that he is lying. 他们有理由认为他在撒谎。 _ _ _ _ to worry. 没有理由担心。2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们尽
7、力让我感觉到像在家里面一样。(1) go out of ones way to do sth. 意为“特地做某事，格外努力地做某事”She _ _ _ _ _ to make me feel welcome.她费尽心思要让我觉得是受欢迎的。Mr. Liu always _ _ _ _ _ to help us.刘先生总是尽力地帮助我们。(2) make sb. feel at home 意为“使某人感到宾至如归”e.g. The hotel makes everyone _ _ _. 这家宾馆让每个人都感到宾至如归。 Her kindness made me feel at home. 她和爱
8、可亲，让我感到宾至如归。3. She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. 他还有一个十几岁的，个我年纪差不多的孙女，人也很友善。本句是一个复合句，主语是she，谓语动词是has,宾语是a teenage granddaughter, about my age 和 who is really kind 作后置定语，修饰granddaughter, about 为副词，意为“大约”。4. Im very comfortable speaking French now. 我现在讲法语很轻松自如。be co
9、mfortable doing sth. 意为“做某事自信，自如”，相当于feel good about doing sth.e.g. Li Hua _ _ _ in front of her classmates now. 现在李华在同学面前唱歌感到很轻松自如。 Im not comfortable _ with strangers. 我和陌生人待在一起不自在。5. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. 正如你所想象的，这里的事情和在家时截然不同。as you can imag
10、ine 意为“正如你所想象的”。其中as 为连词，意为“正如”，用于所说的话已为人所知或已经说过。e.g. _ _ _ _, the weather is hot there. 正如你所想象的，那里的天气很热。 _ _ _, Mary is leaving soon. 你是知道的，玛丽马上要离开了。 _ _ _ _, the town is far away. 我昨天说过，那个真很远。6. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. 一开始我认为那样做相当奇怪，但是现在我已经习惯了。be / get us
11、ed to意为“习惯于”，后接名词，代词，动词ing定式。e.g. Youll _ _ _ our way of living soon. 你会很快习惯我们的生活方式。be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”是use sth to do sth 的被动语态。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. My grandma_ _ _ getting up early. 我奶奶习惯早起。 Cloth _ _ _ make clothes. 布料被用来做衣服。 Mr. White used to live in China, so h
12、e is used to Chinese dishes. 怀特先生过去住在中国，所以他习惯吃中国菜。【中考链接】How does Jack usually go to school?He _ ride a bike, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to, is used to walk B. was used to, is used to walkingC. was used to, is used to walk D. used to, is used to walking7. Another example is youre not s
13、upposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手套拿着吃任何东西，甚至水果也不行。except 介词，意为“除之外”，表示排除在外。e.g. All of them went to Shanghai _ me. 除了我之外，他们都去上海了。 My father usually goes to work by bike _ rainy days. 除了下雨天外，我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。【拓展】except 还可作连词，意为“除了，只是”其后常跟that从句,that可省
14、略。e.g. Our bikes are the same _ (that) mine is red. 我们的自行车是一样的，只是我的那辆是红色的。besides 介词/副词, 意为“除之外（还）；而且”，表示“另外，附加”的含义。e.g. Another two boys were there _ Bill. 除比尔外还有另外两个男孩在那里。8. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. 你必须把他切开，用叉子叉着吃。cut up 意为“切碎，切成小块”e.g. _ _ the meat, please. 请将肉切碎。 I want to e
15、at this apple. Can you _ _ _? 我想吃这个苹果。你能把它切开吗？cut up 是动词加副词，宾语是代词必须放在他们的中间 cut down 减少，砍倒。【达标检测】一、单项选择。1. How I want a doctor when I grow up!A. is B. be C. to be D. being 2. They have some problems _ the top of the mountain.A. arriving in B. getting to C. to get D. to arrive3. _ our basketball team
16、failed in the match, we tried our best.A. As B. Though C. Because D. But4. All the clerks went home _ Mr. Li for he had to finish his work.A. except B. besides C. without D. talked5. He _ to get up at 7:00, but now he is _ to getting up early.A. use; used B. used; used C. used; use D. use; use6. We
17、go to school every day _ Saturday and Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for 7. Wang Ya-ping is proud _ his motherland.A. in B. of C. from D. for8. He _ in his English Test Paper. His teacher was very angry with him.A. makes some mistakes B. make a mistake C. made few mistakes D. made m
18、any mistakes9. Jims father is used to _ in China. A. working B. work C. works D. worked 10. My biggest challenge is _English more fluently. A. to learn speaks B. learning to say C. learn to say D. learning to speak二、英汉互译。1. 特地，不怕麻烦地干某事 5. exchange program2. 使某人感到宾至如归 6. not any more3. 为某事而感谢 7. have
19、 a good school year4. 习惯于干某事 8. a particular challenge 三、将下列句子改为同义句。1. You can learn by yourself on the Internet. You can _ _ on the Internet.2. I find that it is interesting to talk with Jack. I find _ interesting _ _with Jack.3. Every one of us has passed the exam, but John hasnt. We _ have passed
20、 the exam _ John.4. The host family tried very hard to help Wang Kun. The host family _ _ _ _ _ to help Wang Kun.5. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French. It was quite hard for her to _ _ _ French. 四、从方框中选择恰当的介词、副词填空。 up,of,in,without,at,about,after,by 1.Theyoftendrop_theirfri
21、endshomesatweekends.2.InSwitzerland,wenevervisitafriendshouse_callingfirst.3.Weneedtoknow_tablemannerswhenwevisitJapan.4.First_all,youshouldfinishyourhomework.5.Hepicked_hishatandwentout.6.Tomarrives_Beijingontime.1.7.Hewaspointinghisfinger_me.8.Dontblame(责骂)himanymore.Heisachild,_all.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
22、 everything,free,they,on,fact,much,hate,with,slow,hour TheAmericanthinkalotabouttime.Theylearntovaluetime.Aschildren,theyaretaughttobe 1 timetogotoschool,todoworkandtodo 2 .Whentheyarehavingagoodtime,theysaythattimeflies.Whenapersonisdying,thenheislivingonborrowedtime.Timeismoney.Timeisknowledge.Tim
23、eiseverythingInAmerica.AworkingAmericanhastoworkhardforeight 3 aday.Thisisworkingtime.Inhis 4 time,healsoworkshardfor 5 money.EvenSaturdayandSundayarefilled6 activities. Inthestreetyoucanhardlyseeamanwhowalks 7 .Theywalkveryfast.In 8 theyarerunning.Theylovetimebecausetimebrings 9 money,comfortsandpr
24、ogress.Butsometimestheyalso 10 time,fortheyhavebecomeservantsoftheclock.答案：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6. _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._参考答案：【课前预习】1.exchange 2.granddaughter 3.behave 4.except 5.learn basic table manners6.my host family 7.go out of ones way 8.makefeel at home 9.about my age10.put your elbow on the table
25、11.get used to 12.make me feel at home 13.find it difficult 14.getting used to探究一no reason to do sth. make . feel at home as you can imagine get used to a bit go out of ones way to do sth. cut up gradually table manners 探究二一1. She is an exchange student.2. Yes, she does. Because they go out of their
26、 way to make her feel at home.3. It doesnt worry her like it used to.二、FFFFTDosDontsput your bread on the table. put your bread on your plate. cut up the food and eat it with a fork. eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. say, “That was delicious.” if you dont want any food. say
27、you are full. put your elbows on the table. 探究四1.was reason to；There was no reason to2.goes out of her way; goes out of his way;3.feel at home4.is comfortable singing; staying5.As you can imagine; As you can imagine; As you can imagine6.be / get used to; is / gets used to; is used to; D7.except; exc
28、ept; except ; besides8.cut up; cut it up【达标检测】一、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 二、1. get out of ones way 2. make sb. feel at home 3. thanks for4. be used to doing 5. 交换计划 6. 不再 7. 度过美好的一学年 8. 一项独特的挑战三、1. teach yourself 2. it to talk 3. all except 4. went out of their way 5. get used to 四. 1. by 2. without 3.about 4. of 5. up 6. in 7. with 8. after 五. 1. on 2. everything 3. hours 4. free 5. more 6. with 7. slowly 8. fact 9. them 10. hate
