1、必修 3Unit 1 Festivals around the world 考点要求考点要求.写出下列必考单词1.猎人n._2.祖先，祖宗n._3.起源；由来；起因n._4.诡计；恶作剧n._5.获得，得到n.v._6.信任,信心,信仰n._ 7.农业的；农艺的adj._8.奖品；授予n.v._9.向前地 adv._10.明显的；显而易见的adj._11.节日,盛宴n._12.遍及世界的,世界性的adj._hunterancestororigintrickgainbeliefagriculturalawardforwardobviousfeastworldwide.写出下列单词的变化形式1.社
2、会(n.)_；社会的（adj.）_；社会主义（n.）_；社会主义者（n.）_2.允许（v.）_；许可（n.）_ 3.独立（n.）_；独立的（adj.）_；依靠（v.）_；有依赖性的（adj.）_4.赞美（v.）_；羡慕（n.）_5.精力充沛的（adj.）_；精力（n.）_6.道歉（v.）_；道歉（n.）_apologysocietysocialsocialismsocialistpermitpermissionindependenceindependentdependdependentadmireadmirationenergeticenergyapologize7.悲哀(n.)_；悲哀的（a
3、dj.）_；悲哀地（adv.）_8.挨饿,饿死（v.）_；饥饿（n.）_sadnesssadsadlystarvestarvation活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Della，s eyes were full of _ at the _ news and she looked _ at her husband.(sad)2.You are not _ to leave here without his _.(permit)3.His _ English filled us with _.(admire)4.Tom was a boy full of _and he did everyt
4、hing _.(energetic)5.You，d better _to Jimmy.Of course,_is not the only way but the most direct one.(apologize)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语11、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。12、首先是教师品格的陶冶，行为的教育，然后才是专门知识和技能的训练。13、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。2023-7-112023-7-11July 11,202314、孩子在快乐的时候，他学习任何东西都比较容易。15、纪律是集体的面貌，集体
5、的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。16、一个人所受的教育超过了自己的智力，这样的人才有学问。17、好奇是儿童的原始本性，感知会使儿童心灵升华，为其为了探究事物藏下本源。2023年7月2023-7-112023-7-112023-7-117/11/202318、人自身有一种力量，用许多方式按照本人意愿控制和影响这种力量，一旦他这样做，就会影响到对他的教育和对他发生作用的环境。2023-7-112023-7-116.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world _ to death each year,tha
6、t is,many people die of _.(starve)答案：1.sadness；sad；sadly 2.permitted；permission 3.admirable；admiration4.energy；energetically5.apologize；apology6.starving;starvation翻译下列必背短语1.纪念,追念 _2.打扮,装饰,盛装 _3.诈骗,开玩笑 _4.期望,期待,盼望 _5.日夜,整天 _6.和玩得开心 _7.淹没,浸泡在 _8.守信用,履行诺言 _9.使想起 _10.好像 _in memory ofdress upplay a tric
7、k onlook forward today and nighthave fun withdrown.in.keep one，s wordremind.of.as if11.屏住呼吸 _12.出发,动身 _13.出现，到场 _14.发生 _hold one，s breathset offturn uptake place活学活用根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。1.We gathered here today _(to honour,in honour of)those who died for our happiness.2.The traffic accident _(to caus
8、e,or result in)more than ten deaths.3.The girl was _ a new skirt so that she could wear it on her birthday.(long for,have a strong desire for)4.Once you _(break one，s promise),no one will believe you any more.5.It，s sad that many Africans _(die of hunger)every year.6.When you are late,you should _(s
9、ay sorry to)your teacher.7.If the lost child still hasn，t been found today,the policeman are to _(set out)to look for him tomorrow morning.答案：答案：1.in memory of2.led to3.looking forward to4.break your word5.starve to death 6.apologize to7.set offstarve dress gain gather admire apologize drown wipe we
10、ep remind forgive award.单元重点动词活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.The girl _ in red is my sister，s daughter.2._ the sweat off her face,she bent _ the rice.3.Learning _ for your mistakes is very important if you wish to get along well with others.4.On Christmas Eve,I went to the central square of the city,_different
11、kinds of Christmas trees and light with all colours.5.Thank you for _ me of the lecture,otherwise I would miss an important chance.6.Hearing the sad news,she couldn，t help _ all night.答案：1.dressed2.Wiping,to gather3.to apologize4.admiring5.reminding6.weeping.重点句型1At that time people would starve if
12、food was difficult to find.(P1)在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死。剖析：“主语连系动词形容词不定式”是一固定句型，在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，而且不定式用主动形式表示被动意思,例如：Tom is easy to get along with.活学活用模仿造句。(1)这个问题难回答。The question is .(2)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。_(3)现在，我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。_ 答案：（1）difficult to answer（2）The naughty boy is difficult to deal with.（3）N
13、ow the water in the well of our village is not fit to drink.2.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(P2)看上去就象罩上了一层粉红色的雪”。剖析：as though=as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。活学活用模仿造句。(1)他说起英语好像一个英国人一样。He speaks English_ （2）看来她今天不会来了。_（3）她对待这个孩子好像
14、自己的亲生女儿一样。_ 答案：（1）as though/if he were an Englishman.（2）It seems as though she is not coming today.（3）She treated the child as though she were her own daughter.语篇领悟根据课文Festivals and Celebrations完成下列短文 There are all kinds of 1 throughout the world,festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors,2 honou
15、r some famous people or important events,and to express people，s gratitude to God for bringing them a year of 3 .For example,Japanese observe Obon,4 people go to clean the graves and light incense 5 their ancestors.In India,October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India b
16、ecome an 6 (depend)country.And in China the Spring Festival,which 7 (celebrate)in January or February,is 8 most答案：1.festivals/celebrations2.to3.plenty 4.when5.in memory of/to honour6.independent7.is celebrated8.the ing10.forgetting energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward
17、to the 9 (come)of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals,people can get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other,10 (forget)all the daily struggle and demands for a while.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 节日的用意是庆祝重要的事件，每年的不同时候都有节日。在古代，人们没有足够的食物，经常饥饿致死，只有在过节时他们才能饱吃一顿
18、。春节是中国最重要的节日，它庆祝农历新年的到来，也是家人团聚的时候。除夕之夜，人们穿着漂亮的新衣服，与家人团聚一起吃丰盛的年夜饭。大人习惯上要给孩子们压岁钱，祝福孩子们新年好运。在许多地方，人们放炮竹。饺子是最传统的食物。孩子们盼望过新年，因为他们可以吃美味的东西、穿新衣服、开心地玩耍，更重要的是，他们可以得到父母、亲戚的压岁钱。_答案：Festivals are meant to celebrate important events and they take place in different times of year.In ancient times,people had not e
19、nough to eat and often starved to death.Only in festivals could they have a big meal.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China to celebrate the arrival of lunar calendar，s new year.It is the time for the reunion of the family members.In the Spring Festival Eve,dressed up in beautif
20、ul new clothes,families get together and have a big meal.It is the custom for the adults to give lucky money to the children for good luck.In many places people like to set off firecrackers.Dumplingsare the most traditional food.Children like the festival very much,because they can have delicious fo
21、od,wear new clothes and have fun with each other.More importantly,they can get some lucky money from their parents and relatives.自主学习自主学习1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.(P1)节日的目的是纪念重要事件。阅读下列句子,注意mean的搭配及意思。（1）I didn，t mean you to do anything to hurt her.(要求某人做)（2）You are m
22、eant to pay before you come in.(被要求做)（3）Learning English well sometimes means having more chances.(意味着)（4）Why haven，t you bought any butter？I meant to,but I forgot about it.(打算做,企图)即学即练A.选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。When I was young,Mother always(1)_ me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)_ practise playing
23、the piano.We(3)_give up,but Dad told us persistence(4)_success while laziness(5)_losing good chances and failure,so my brother and I had to do as we were told.答案：(1)meant(要求某人做)(2)was meant to(被要求做)(3)meant to(打算做)(4)meant(意味着)(5)meant celebrate；congratulatecelebrate指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。congratulat
24、e 指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是congratulate sb.on sth.congratulations“恭喜”、“恭贺”。词语辨析即学即练B.选用上述单词完成下列句子。（1）We _National Day with a dance party.（2）_!You，ve come out the first in the competition!（3）_ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100meter dash!答案：（1）celebrated （2）Congratulations （3）Congratulate2.Discuss wh
25、en they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(P1)讨论它们(节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日里要做的事情。take place 发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。即学即练A.翻译下列句子。(1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。_(2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。_ 答案：（1）Great changes have taken place in our country since the 1980s.（2）The Spring Festival usually takes pla
26、ce in January or February every year.take place；happen；occur；break out；come about它们都没有被动语态。take place 事先计划安排好或预想到的事物。happen 一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件。occur 同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事件。break out 多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。come about 中性词，通常要与how连用词语辨析即学即练B.选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子。(1)I _to be at the gate when the guests arrived.(2)
27、Just then an idea _to me.(3)Can you tell me how the accident _?(4)World War II _ in 1939.(5)The meeting _ at 8 00 as planned.答案：(1)happened (2)occurred(3)came about (4)broke out(5)took place 句型：It(so)happens that.（这么）碰巧,偶然It occurs to sb.that.某人想到即学即练C.翻译下列句子。(1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。_(2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。
28、_答案：（1）It so happened that it was the right book I had been looking for.（2）It occurred to me suddenly that we should ask for the teacher，s advice.3.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India，s independence from Britain.(P2)在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马甘地
29、的全国性节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。词语归纳depend on 看而定，依赖gain independence from 脱离而独立be independent of独立于之外,不受控制即学即练选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。To Anne，s great joy,she was finally(1)_ Jack,her husband.After many years，struggle,she gained her(2)_ and could totally(3)_ herself to lead a new life.答案：(1)independent of (2)indep
30、endence (3)depend on 4.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like.(P2)有些人可能为他们的农产品,例如而获奖。词语辨析award；prize；rewardaward 做名词意为奖品、助学金，做动词时表授予、判定。prize做名词意为奖品、赠品，做动词时表珍视、珍惜。reward做名词表酬劳、报偿，做动词意为报答、酬劳。即学即练选用上述单词完成下列句子。（1）The government _ him the title of“Model Teacher”.（2）Tom was awarded a _
31、for his excellent work.（3）Mr.White received a _ of 100,000 dollars for having designed the longest bridge in the country.答案：（1）awarded （2）prize （3）reward 5.He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise.(P7)他不想屏息等她道歉。词语归纳apologise/apologize vt.道歉,谢罪,名词形式是 apology apologize to sb.for(doing)
32、sth.因向道歉make an apology to sb.for 因向道歉offer an apology to sb.for 因向道歉即学即练翻译下列句子。(1)你最好向他道歉,毕竟你不该在公众场合那样责骂他。_(2)我必须为我的粗鲁向你表示歉意。_ 答案：（1）You，d better apologize to him.After all,you should not have scolded him like that in public.（2）I must make an apology to you for being so rude.6.They offered food,flo
33、wers and gifts to the dead.(P2)他们为死者提供食物，鲜花还有礼物。词语拓展offer主动提供 出价offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物supply sb.with sth./supply sth.for sb.给某人提供某物provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物water supply=supply of water(供水)food supply(食品供应)electricity supply(供电)即学即练选用上述单词完成下列句子。（1）The local govern
34、ment _ 100,000 positions to the laid-off workers.（2）All the rooms are _ with electric lights.（3）It is the farmers that _us with food.（4）We are satisfied with the electricity _ in this city.答案：(1)offered (2)supplied (3)provide (4)supply7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that lo
35、ok forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。词语拓展look forward to期望 stick to坚持be/get used to习惯于 devote.to致力于the key to关键是 object to反对pay attention to注意make contributions to为做贡献温馨提示：这些词组中的to都是介词,其后要求跟名词或动名词 即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。（1）The discovery of new evidenc
36、e_ the thief being caught.（2）Our company _dealing with the disagreement between the company and the customers.（3）_ to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.（4）Mr.Reed _ setting up some schools for poor children.答案：(1)led to （2）is devoted to （3）The key （4）made contributions
37、to写作步步高写作步步高如何写好并列句（如何写好并列句（2）辨清不同功能的并列连词辨清不同功能的并列连词 有同学认为，并列句十分简单，就是将两个简单句用并列连接词连接起来。其实不然，在写作中，我们必须认真分析两个被连接起来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系，然后选择恰当的并列连接词，才能真正写出质量好的并列句。请认真研读以下并列句，分析其逻辑关系。试试看，如果用别的功能的并列连词替换，逻辑关系是否仍然成立？（a）He works hard,and he plays hard too.分析：在分句1的意思的基础上有递进。其含义相当于：He not only works hard,but also pla
38、ys hard.或：He plays hard as well as works hard.（b）I was tired,but I felt happy.分析：分句2的意思不是分句1意思的顺接，而是出现转折的结果。（c）We stayed at home,for it was raining.分析：分句2是对分句1的原因的补充。（d）It was cold,so we decided to stay at home.分析：分句2是分句1的结果。由以上分析可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句子间的逻辑关系的，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑错误。活学活用请根据所给的句子的信息及所提供的并列连接词完成句子。
39、1.You have to learn English,and._ 2.You should read some English every day,or._ 3.Many students do quite well in the recitation,but._ 4.Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class,so._ 5.Some students can，t tell the difference between thirteen and thirty,for._ 6.Many of the students
40、 do not like writing,nor._答案：1.You have to learn English,and you must/should learn it well.2.You should read some English every day,or you can，t make much progress.3.Many students do quite well in the recitation,but they don，t know how to use them properly in their writing.4.Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class,so it is a good way to speak with your classmates after class.5.Some students can，t tell the difference between thirteen and thirty,for the two numbers sound alike.6.Many of the students do not like writing,nor do they like speaking/reading/listening.祝祝您您
