1、Lesson 4Virtual Tourism.短语识记短语识记将下列短语进行英汉互译。1也，又_2通常，按平均 _3定居，安定下来 _4被认为是 _5坐落于，位于 _6a business zone _7a regular customer _8at first view _9because of _10the rest of _答案：答案：1.as well as2.on(an/the)average3.settle down4.be known as5.be located in/at/on6.商业区7.老主顾8.初看，一见(就)9.因为，由于10.其余的.课文理解课文理解根据课文内容，
2、选择正确答案。11Auckland is the most exciting city in New Zealand because_.Aits the largest city in the countryBit doesnt have a large populationCits a seaside city called“the city of sails”Dpeople of different cultures live there答案：答案：D12Paragraph Two shows us many facts about Aucklands history.From the p
3、aragraph，we can infer(推断)_Athe Maoris were the first human living in the islandBEnglish were the first European living in AucklandCAuckland is less important than Wellington in geographyDAuckland has grown and now has large modern suburbs because its a nuclearfree city答案：答案：B13If you are going to pa
4、y a visit to Auckland，the sights you cant miss may include_.AMt.EdenBthe Auckland Harbour BridgeCthe Sky TowerDAll the above答案：答案：D14What is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAucklands customs.BAucklands history.CAucklands transportation.DAucklands tourism.答案：答案：A15Which of the following is NOT true abo
5、ut Auckland?AIt is the capital of New Zealand.BIt has the largest population in New Zealand.CIt has more boats than any other city in New Zealand.DIt is the centre for nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.答案：答案：A.句子翻译句子翻译16It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cul
6、tures living there._答案：答案：有很多不同文化背景的人住在那里，她也是新西兰最富激情的城市。17The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area._答案：答案：奥克兰的历史可追溯到650年前，那时毛利人在这个地区定居。18In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Town，which is the citys tallest tower._答案：答案：在市内，你可以从城市最高塔天空塔上欣赏到壮观的景
7、色。19Auckland is called“the city of sails”because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world._答案：答案：奥克兰被称为“帆船之都”，因为这里的帆船比世界上任何地方都多。20It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand._答案：答案：从奥克兰到新西兰各地旅游都十分方便。It has a population of just under a million people and is located on N
8、orth Island.这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。population n人口，人口数Whats the population of China now？现在中国有多少人口？About 1.3 billion.大约13亿。population用法归纳：population单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；若population前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。提问“人口是多少”时，用what或how large提问，不用how many或how much。用population表示某地有多少人口时，前面常加冠词a或the；表示人口多或少时，用large或small。人口的指代
9、要用that。One third of the population are workers.三分之一的人是工人。London has a population of 7 million.伦敦有700万人口。The population of China is larger than that of India.中国人口比印度人口多。1.句子翻译这个国家的人口每分钟都在增长。_答案：答案：The population of the country is growing every minute.It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand w
10、ith people of different cultures living there.(P14)它也是新西兰最振奋人心的城市，那儿的居民有不同的文化。with是介词，常用复合结构有：在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件。With the boy leading the way，we found the house easily.有那个男孩带路，我们很容易地找到了那座房子。(小男孩已领过路)With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.有那个男孩带路，我们明天会很
11、容易找到那座房子。(小男孩明天将领路)He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.他躺在床上，卧室的门关着。(卧室门被关着)with复合结构有时也作定语。He lives in a house with flowers all around it.他住在一座四周鲜花环绕的房子里。2.(2010年山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already_for a meal to be cooked.ALaidBlayingCto lay Dbeing laid解析：解析：考查
12、非谓语动词。句意为：考查非谓语动词。句意为：“餐厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备做饭餐厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备做饭”。with名名/代过去代过去分词为分词为with的复合结构，的复合结构，a dinning table和和laid是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。答案：答案：AThe history of the city goes back 650 years when the Moris settled in the area.(P14)这座城市的历史追溯到650年之前毛利人在这个地方定居的时候。settle down安坐，使安坐；安居；安定下来settl
13、e(down)to开始认真对待；定下心来做(to是介词)settle on停留；选定He settled down as a farmer with a family.他与一家人安顿下来务农。He found it hard to settle down to his work.他觉得定不下心来工作。Have you settled on a name for the baby yet?你给孩子选好名字了吗？settle作为及物动词，常用于下列动宾词组：settle a dispute/an argument/a matter解决争端/争议/问题settle a date/the bounda
14、ries确定日期/边界settle a bill付清账单Do you have problems settling this problem?解决这个问题有困难吗？3.完成句子He went to the country side and_(安居)there.答案：答案：settled(down)Later，the capital moved to Wellington，because it was more central.(P14)后来，首都迁到了惠灵顿，因为那儿更处于中心位置。later后来的；晚一些的He arrived in London on Monday；two days lat
15、er he left for New York.他星期一到了伦敦，两天后他出发去纽约。Later the boy found his mother.后来那个男孩找到了他的妈妈。与later有关的词：late adj.晚的，迟的；adv.晚地，迟地，入夜很深，晚期be late for迟到come late tolatest新的；最近的；刚到的lately同recently近来，最近；多与现在完成时态连用，也可以与一般过去时连用。What have you been doing lately？你最近在做什么？4.介词填空Your son often comes late_class.答案：答案：
16、to.since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.(P14)自那以后，奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核试验的中心。protest n反对They made a protest against the building of the new highway.他们反对建造新的高速公路。protest vt.&vi.反对protest against/about反对，抗议People all protested against Vietnam War.人们都反对越南战
17、争。They protested against the new bill.他们反对新法案。5.完成句子我们强烈抗议各种污染。We strongly_.答案：答案：protest(against)all kinds of pollutionFamous sights include Mt Eden，one of many large volcanoes，as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.(P14)著名的名胜包括众多大火山之一的伊甸山，还有奥克兰海港大桥。as well as也，又；除之外。Living things need air and ligh
18、t as well as water.生物不仅需要水，还需要空气和光。She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.她不但是个摄影师，还是个天才音乐家。as well as连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要和as well as前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的词或短语还有with，along with，together with，but，rather than等。He as well as my classmates is going shopping on Sunday.他和我的同学一样，星期天也要去购物。N
19、obody buy my parents agrees to what I planned.只有我的父母同意我的计划。6.完成句子The parents as well as their kid_(正在计划一次旅行)now.(plan)答案：答案：are planning a tripIn the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower.(P14)在市区，你可以从天空塔上欣赏美妙的风景view n景色，风景，视野，观点；vt.看待a birdseye view鸟瞰；概要at first view初看，一见(就)in full
20、view完全看得见A huge nuclear reactor now spoils the view of the coastline.一个庞大的核反应堆使海岸的风景大打折扣。There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside.四周乡间的景色壮观秀丽。A ship came into view.一艘船出现在我们的视野当中。How do you view your position within the company?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？sight，view，scene与scenerysight，view，scen
21、e，scenery都有“景象”含义，但sight既可指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者含义时，必须要用复数。与view或scenery最大的不同就在于，当sight指景物时，它多指某地特有的名胜。view常指从远处或高处一眼望去所看到的景色，是scenery或scene的一部分。scene指展现在眼前的场景，包括景物中的人及活动在内。scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。We have seen the historical sights of London.我们游览了伦敦的名胜古迹。The mountain hotel offere
22、d magnificent views.从山间旅行社可以看到壮丽的景观。The scene after the earthquake was horrible.地震后的场景十分可怕。The scenery along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous.长江三峡两岸的风景美不胜收。7.用sight，view，scene或scenery的适当形式填空(1)Birds have better_than dogs.(2)We have a fine_of the lake from our hotel window.(3)There are many
23、beautiful_in the outoftown park.(4)Guilin is worldfamous for her fine_.答案：答案：(1)sight(2)view(3)scenes(4)sceneryAuckland is called“the city of sails”because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.(P14)因为这里的帆船比世界上任何地方都多，奥克兰被称为“风帆之都”。who elses“别人谁的”，也可用whose else表示。If it isnt yours，whose els
24、e cap can it be?如果不是你的，那有可能是谁的帽子呢？8._do you want besides these?AWhat else BElse whatCWhat other DOther what解析：解析：other用做形容词，修饰名词。用做形容词，修饰名词。答案：答案：A.the average temperature in January(summer)is 23.4.(P14)一月份(夏季)的平均气温是23.4 average n平均，一般；adj.平均的，一般的The average of 3,8 and 10 is 7.3、8和10(三个数)的平均数是7。The
25、average age of the girls in this class is sixteen.这个班女生的平均年龄是16岁。average的常见词组：on the average平均而言above(the)average超过平均水平below(the)average低于平均水平beyond the average超过平均数up to the average达到平均水平400 people a year die of the disease on average.平均每年有四百多人死于这种疾病。9.单词拼写Your income is well above the a_.答案：答案：ave
26、rageThere are regular international flights，too.(P14)那儿也有定期的国际航班。regular adj.定期的，规则的，频繁的，经常的A light flashed at regular intervals.一盏灯有规律地闪着亮光。Do you take regular exercise？你经常锻炼吗？regularly adv.有规律的，定期的，习惯性的Take the medicine regularly 3 times a day.定期服用这种药，每天三次。She writes to me as regularly as clockwor
27、k every Thursday.她有规律地每星期四写信给我，就像钟一样准确。10.A new_bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.Anormal BusualCregular Dcommon解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；正常的；usual通常的；通常的；regular定时定时/期的，有规律的；期的，有规律的；common一般一般的，常见的。的，常见的。regular bus service表示表示“定期的公交车服务定期的公交车服务”，故选，故选C项。项。答案：答案：
28、CIt is also known as“the city of sails”because of all the boats there.(P15)因众多的帆船，那里成为举世闻名的“风帆之都”。be known as以著称，被称为He is known as a great singer.他作为一名优秀歌手而出名。be known as，be known for，be known by与be known tobe known as意为“作为而出名；被称作是；大家公认为；叫作”，后接表示身份的名词。be known for意为“因而出名/著称，因而众所周知”，for表示原因。be known
29、by意为“凭而知”，by表示手段或标准，作“通过，按照”讲。be known to意为“为所知/所熟知”。介词to后的名词或代词表示为谁所知，不能用by。He is known as a fair judge.他作为一名公正的法官而出名。The country is known for its long history.这个国家以悠久的历史而著名。One can be known by his words and deeds.凭一个人的言行，就可知此人。He is known to the police as a criminal.他是警察所熟知的罪犯。11.用适当的介词填空(1)NSFNET
30、 became known_the“Internet”(2)Madame Curie was well known_the discovery of radium_a scientist_the world.(3)A person is known_the company(朋友)he keeps.答案：答案：(1)as(2)for；as；to(3)byAuckland is the largest city in New Zealand.It has a1._of less than a million people，and it is2._on North Island.课文浓缩课文浓缩Au
31、ckland has a history of 650 years when the Maoris3._here.The British4._in 1840，and then European settlement began.Auckland had been the capital of New Zealand before the capital moved to Wellington.Here there are many famous sights，5._Mt Eden，the Auckland Harbour Bridge，the Parnell Village，the Sky T
32、ower，as6._as Auckland Museum，7._you can see Maori Auckland is8._“the city of sails”because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.It has a warm climate9._plenty of sunshine and some of the best beaches for doing water sports.It is easy to travel between Auckland and the10._of New Zealand
33、by air.However，flights will take over twentyfour hours and are expensive.答案答案：1.population2.located3.settled4.arrived5.including6.well7.where8.called9.with10.rest.句子翻译句子翻译11他们既卖报又卖书。(as well as)_答案：答案：They sell books as well as newspapers.12这个城市的人口是多少？(population)_答案：答案：Whats the population of this city?13他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。(locate)_答案：答案：Their factory is located at the foot of the mountain.14我们住进了新居。(settle)_答案：答案：We are settled in/into our new home.15北京奥运会被认为是举办得最成功的一届奥运会。(be known as)_答案：答案：Beijing Olympics are known as the most successful games ever held.
