1、Unit 2The Olympic Games课前素养锤炼过基础晨读晚练过重难解惑释疑测效果素养提升主题语境人与社会之体育活动【课前素养锤炼】2019全国卷满分作文Dear Chris，Im Li Hua,the captain of our school volleyball team.I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League.Every participating team is so great that it is bound to be a close match.
2、Our team is now busy preparing for the game,from living to daily training.We are confident that we can win this competition.But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement.Im sure that you will certainly wish us to win.Thank you for your expectation and I am looking forward to
3、 hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua句式锤炼so.that引导的结果状语从句1I speak English _ I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners,so I can help them have a better understanding of Chinese culture.2019全国卷书面表达我英语说得很流利，与外国人交流没有困难，所以我可以帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。2_ that I think you could be interested in it.2017全国卷书
4、面表达他们看起来如此迷人和生动，以致于我想你可能对它感兴趣。3Being healthy people,we are _ we should value what we own and try our best to live a meaningful life.作为健康的人，我们很幸运，我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，并努力过有意义的生活。so fluently thatSo attractive and alive do they lookso lucky that过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意1.mascot 2.Greece 3.Greek 4.magica
5、l 5.slave 6.gymnastics7.athletics 8.stadium 9.gymnasium(gym)10.basis 11.swift 12.similarity13.goddess 14.princess 15.gloryn.吉祥物n.希腊adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的adj.巫术的；魔术的；n.奴隶n.(pl.)体操；体能训练n.(pl.)体育运动；竞技n.(露天大型)体育场n.体育馆；健身房n.基础；根据adj.快的；迅速的n.相像性；相似点n.女神n.公主n.光荣；荣誉.写其形1._ adj.古代的；古老的2._ n.祖国；本国3._ n.基础；根据4._ vt.罚
6、款5._ adj.愚蠢的；傻的6._ vt.取代；替换；代替7._ n.海报；招贴8._ adv.现今；现在ancienthomelandbasisfinefoolishreplaceposternowadays核心单词练通1.2020新高考山东卷Remember,even world champion _(运动员)practice their skills on a consistent basis.2.2020浙江卷7月After a long run,you may feel like youre in _(疼痛；痛苦),you may feel tired.3.If you go to
7、 the big mall on weekends,you can get lots of _(便宜货).4.2017全国卷书面表达We took part in many matches on behalf of our school and won many _(奖牌)athletespainbargainsmedals 5.We know playing computer games for a long time can harm ones _(身体的)health.6.Im going to visit the museum which doesnt _(收费)for admissi
8、on tomorrow morning.7.The scientist made great contributions,so he _(值得)giving so many awards.physicalchargedeserves 拓展单词用活记全记牢1._ n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿_ adj.志愿的；自愿的2._ vi.比赛；竞争_ n竞争；比赛_ adj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n竞争者3._ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的_ adv.定期地；有规律地_ n规则；规章制度4._ vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳_ n承认；入场费；准许进入vo
9、lunteervoluntarycompetecompetitioncompetitiveregularregularlyregulationadmitadmission5._ n责任；职责_ adj.有责任心的；负责的6._ vt.&vi.做广告；登广告_ n广告商_ n广告7._ adj.没有希望的；绝望的_ v&n希望_ adj.有希望的8._ adj.愚蠢的；傻的_ v愚弄 n傻瓜；愚人responsibilityresponsibleadvertiseadvertiseradvertisementhopelesshopehopefulfoolishfool用准用活1.2020天津卷满
10、分作文Deeply moved,I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own _(responsible)to be a reliable person in the future.2.2020天津卷It encourages us to occupy our own little corner,to avoid _(fool)leaps into the dark,to be satisfied.3.Eating properly and exercising _(regular)can make one enjoy a
11、healthier and longer life.responsibilityfoolishregularly4.All the excited _ who are relatively _ are _ for the honor of winning the gold medal in the _.(compete)5.She is in a _ situation,and she _ that someone will come and help her put through.(hope)6.A large number of _ from the university _ to te
12、ach in the remote villages.Their _ work is well worth praising.(volunteer)competitorscompetitivecompetingcompetitionhopelesshopesvolunteersvolunteervoluntary(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高记全记牢1._ 代表；象征；表示2_ 主管；看管3_ 每四年4_ 作为被接受5_ 被录取6_ 捡起；接载7_ 事实上stand forin chargeevery four yearsbe admitted as.be admitted to/into.p
13、ick upas a matter of fact8_ 参加；参与9_ 也；又；还10_ 陆续地；一个接一个地11_ 为了而竞争12_ 与竞争13_ 在方面竞争14_ 在中起重要作用15_ 除之外(还)take part inas wellone after anothercompete forcompete against/withcompete inplay an important role inapart from用准用活1As far as I know,Alice _ a member of the national basketball team.2It can be enjoy
14、able to travel to some beautiful places and _ the local festival activities.3The children went into the classroom happily _.4Often life is much slower outside the big cities,as is true in other countries _.was admitted astake part inone after anotheras well52017天津卷_ my academic studies,I always mana
15、ge to find time for what Im interested in.6As is known to us,the Chinese red flag _ the unity of people led by the Chinese Communist Party.7If there is something wrong with the machine,you must report it at once to the engineer _.Apart fromstands forin charge会积累联想拓展1后缀less构成的形容词集锦hopeless 无望的careles
16、s 粗心的doubtless 无疑的helpless 无助的restless 不安的homeless 无家可归的useless 无用的countless 无数的2.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit:admitted/admitted/admittingpermit:permitted/permitted/permittingplan:planned/planned/planningrefer:referred/referred/referringprefer:preferred/preferred/preferringbeg:begged/begged/begginghug:
17、hugged/hugged/hugging3.有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃in charge of主管；看管；负责in the charge of 被掌管；由负责in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被控制in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被占有；为所有out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高句式背诵句型1“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型教材：No other countries could j
18、oin in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句式仿写1.如果你不参加会议，我也不参加。If you dont attend the meeting,_.nor/neither will I句式背诵句型2as.as.表同级比较教材：Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。句式仿写2.人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。Its gene
19、rally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.as much an art as句式背诵句型3“the比较级.，the比较级.”意为“越，就越”教材：This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。句式仿写3.一般来说，运动员在比赛前训练得越努力，他赢得比赛的可能性就越大Generally speaking,_ before a match,the more li
20、kely he is to win the match.the harder an athlete trains句式背诵句型4what引导的名词性从句，可表示“的地方，的东西”教材：I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。句式仿写4.我们都知道，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。As we all know,we live in _.what is called inform
21、ation age过重难解惑释疑版块一 高频单词互动区1compete vi.比赛；竞争先练会单句语法填空2020新高考山东卷 Museums must compete _ peoples spare time and money with other amusements.2019全国卷语法填空When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.Li
22、ving in a highly _(compete)society,you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills.forcompetitioncompetitive 再写美微写作2018天津卷书面表达在世界青少年机器人竞赛中我们可以与其他学校的学生竞争。We can _ from other schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Cpete with students(1)compete in参加比赛compete for 为而竞争compete with/against.
23、for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手佳句背诵Every year,many players will try their best to compete with other players during the annual dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival.每年端午节的龙舟大赛上，许多选手都与其他选手奋力地竞争。【发散思维】“参加”荟萃compete in；participate in;take part in2
24、.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义As a man,you should have the courage to admit _(make)mistakes._(admit)to British universities depends on examination results.2019全国卷The music festival will be shown in the hall which can admit 1,600 students._having madeAdmission容纳 再写美微写作2017天津卷书面表达我已经成功地成为
25、了第十三届全运会的志愿者，这届全运会将于今年八月底举行。I have successfully _ for the 13th National Games,which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August.got admitted as a volunteer(1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物It is admitted that.人们公认(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到(3)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认
26、 佳句背诵The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to my favorite university will come true.考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。3.replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义As far as Im concerned,it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _ snacks.She replaced t
27、he books after reading and fell asleep._with/by放置再写美一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man _.It would be difficult to find a man _.It would be difficult to find a man _.in place of the present managerto replace the present managerto take the place of the present manager(1)replace
28、sth.with/by sth.用替换(2)take the place of 代替 take ones place 代替(3)in place of 代替；请求/要求做某事佳句背诵Computers have replaced humans in many fields,making our work much easier and more efficient.在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。【名师指点】(1)in place of介词短语，不可单独作谓语；(2)replace,take ones place 和take the place of动词(短语)，可
29、作谓语。4.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责n费用；主管先练会完成句子/单句语法填空The company is _(由汤姆负责)while the boss is away.I wonder _(你六周的课程要收多少钱)_(charge)with acting dishonestly in her business,she was in low spirits.再写美同义句转换The man who had taken charge of the company was accused of taking drugs.The man _ the company _ taki
30、ng drugs.in the charge of Tomhow much you will charge us for the sixweek courseChargedin charge ofwas charged with(1)in charge of掌握；负责in the charge of 在掌管之下(2)free of charge 免费(3)charge sb.for sth.因向某人收费charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事 佳句背诵We held a series of activities,a few of which were in the charge of
31、 English students.我们举办了一系列的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。【名师指津】in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。5.deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得；应得先练会单句语法填空/完成句子Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves _(achieve)the goal of entering the key university.2020全国卷满分作文Having set a great exampl
32、e to us students,she fully _(值得我尊敬)to achievedeserves my respect 再写美一句多译保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。Keep an open mind,because everyones ideas _.Keep an open mind,because everyones ideas _.Keep an open mind,because everyones ideas _.deserve considerationdeserve consideringdeserve to be considered(1)deserve
33、 to do sth.应该做；值得做(2)deserve to be done deserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息 佳句背诵With many wild animals gradually dying out,the present situation deserves attention.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。【名师指津】deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词need,requir
34、e等。维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换12020天津卷All kinds of activities were involved,such as sports meetings,science _(compete),and speech contests.22019全国卷 I would like to do some _(volunteer)work for the exhibition.32019全国卷Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college _(admit)and practical life sk
35、ills.4Childhood activities help a child develop _(responsible),independence,confidence and competence.5To keep her figure,she worked out _(regular)at the gym.62020新高考山东卷He left after seven months,_(physical)broken and having lost his petitionsvoluntaryadmissionsresponsibilityregularlyphysically维度2动词
36、形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1If youre driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour,you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting _(fine)2_(charge)with acting dishonestly in her business,she was in low spirits.3John got seriously injured in the match yesterday,and ther
37、efore he _(replace)by another player.4Since he had broken the rule,he deserved _(punish)5_(admit)to a key university doesnt necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life.finedChargedwas replacedpunishing/to be punishedBeing admitted维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1To compete more effectivel
38、y _ others,more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.2What _ bargain!The painting is really worth the price.3There was a time when he took _(pain)to improve his written English.4As far as I can see,your goods will be delivered free _ charge.withapainsof版块二 短语句型精研区1take part in参加；
39、参与先练会完成句子It goes without saying that _(积极参加社会活动)can broaden our horizons.Any student who is interested in this activity _(欢迎参加)再写美微写作2020全国卷满分作文上周末，我和同学们参加了一个农场的采摘活动。My classmates and I _ on a farm last weekend.taking an active part in social activitiesis welcome to take parttook part in a picking a
40、ctivity take part in participate in 参加，参与take an active part in 积极参加play a part in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色佳句背诵Our team will take part in a variety of activities,such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of school.我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。【名师指津】take part in若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。2.as well也；又
41、；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)先练会单句语法填空/完成句子2019天津卷Amy,as well as her brothers,_(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.The deadline for the project is around the corner,so we _(不妨向朋友求助)再写美词汇升级2018全国卷书面表达In my view,it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolate.In my
42、 view,it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers _ a box of chocolate.was givenmay/might as well turn to our friends for helpas well as(1)as well as既又(用来连接两个并列成分)；同 一样好(2)may/might as well do sth.倒不如做某事；不妨做某事 佳句背诵Ive heard that you are a talented young woman,and I have found you charming and inte
43、lligent as well.2020天津卷我听说你是一个有才华的年轻女子，我发现你既迷人又聪明。【名师指津】当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A保持一致。3.stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍先练会写出下列句中加黑词stand for的含义As is known to us all,red stands for happiness in traditional Chinese culture._We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom._I wil
44、l not stand for behavior of that kind in my house._As we know,pigeons stand for peace._ 再写美微写作在中国这些结代表友谊、爱情和运气。In China,these knots _，love and good luck.代表支持；主张容忍象征stand for friendship stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事 佳句背诵There is no deny
45、ing that Peking opera has really stood the test of time,so I cant stand people ignoring it.不可否认京剧真的经受住了时间的考验，所以我不能容忍人们忽视它。4句型公式：nor引导的倒装句型(教材原句P10)No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！先练会完成句子You cant cancel the contract,_(我也不能)Jack is very crazy about Chines
46、e culture and folk music._ and _.(他的确如此，你也是。)Every class has its own problems,_.(我的班级也是如此)nor/neither can ISo he isso are youso does mine再写美句型转换Tom can speak French and his brother can speak,too.Tom can speak French and _.If you dont attend the meeting,I wont,either.If you dont attend the meeting,_.
47、They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss._.so can his brotherneither will IIt was the same with us(1)“nor/neither助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，意为“也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。(2)so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语
48、，意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(3)so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“的确如此”。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with.或者It is/was the same with.。佳句背诵Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。5句型公式：the比较级.，the比较级(教材P16)This is important beca
49、use the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。先练会单句语法填空The more a person reads,the _(wise)he will become.The more careful you are,the _(few)mistakes you will make.再写美微写作2018北京卷书面表达你对我们的传统文化了解的越多，你就对它越感兴趣。_，_ you are interested in it.wiserfewerThe more you
50、know about our traditional culturethe more(1)the比较级，the比较级越，就越(2)the more.，the less.越，越不the more.，the better.越多，就越好 佳句背诵It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were,the more likely we were to succeed.是我们的老师提醒我们，我们越自信，就越有可能成功。维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1As everybody knows
