1、B4 U1 Language points 1. women of achievement 卓有成效的女性卓有成效的女性 achievement n. (c.n. 成就成就,成绩成绩,功绩功绩) (u.n. 达到达到,完成完成) a sense of achievement (译：译：)_ Winning 3 gold medals is a remakeble_. achieve vt. 翻译下列短语中翻译下列短语中achieve的意思的意思 achieve ones goal/ aim/ambition(抱负抱负) achieve ones purpose achieve great su
2、ccess/ a vicory 完成完成,实现；实现； 达到达到 获得获得,取得取得 1)完成完成,实现实现,达到达到 2)获得获得,取得取得 成就感成就感 achievement a 2. She concerned herself with welfare projects， especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children. welfare projects: the China Welfare Institute: 我们必须关心时事。我们必须关心时事。 We must _ current affairs. con
3、cern oneself with 关心；关怀关心；关怀 中国福利基金会中国福利基金会 concern ourselves with Review: 就就.而言而言 关心关心,在意在意(.) be concerned about as far as sb/sth be concerned 福利事业福利事业 3.Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses. specialist n. (某个专业上的某个专业上的)专家专家 special adj.特别的特别的 specially adv. 特别地特别地
4、区分：区分：expert：能手，高手，行家：能手，高手，行家 1). .方面的专家：方面的专家： 2).我们对他是一位心脏病专家感到惊讶我们对他是一位心脏病专家感到惊讶.(同位语从句同位语从句) _ 3).为了不把事情搞得更复杂，他决定向我们的专家组为了不把事情搞得更复杂，他决定向我们的专家组 寻求帮助。寻求帮助。Not to make things more complexed, he decided to seek help from our team of_. a specialist in. We are surprised at the fact that he is a speci
5、alist in heart disease. experts 常见以常见以-ist 结尾的表职业的词：结尾的表职业的词： scientist 科学家科学家 typist 打字员打字员 violinist 小提琴手小提琴手 pianist 钢琴家钢琴家 artist 艺术家艺术家 biologist 生物学家生物学家 journalist 记者记者 linguist 语言学家语言学家 physicist 物理学家物理学家 physiologist 生理学家生理学家 zoologist 动物学家动物学家 geologist 地质学家地质学家 receptionist 接待员接待员 psychol
6、ogist 心理学家心理学家 chemist 化学家化学家,药剂师药剂师 cartoonist漫画家漫画家 4. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings . connection n. 1) 连接连接;关系关系,联系联系 不可数不可数,但有时可与不定冠词但有时可与不定冠词a连用连用 2)亲戚亲戚,有关系的人。可数。有关系的人。可数。 常用短语：常用短语： 与与有关有关 in connection with(介短介短) be connected with (动词短语动词短语和和 保持密切的联系：保持密
7、切的联系： keep a close connection with sb AB之间的联系之间的联系 a connection between A and B connect v. 连接，联系（常与介词连接，联系（常与介词between或或 with连用）连用） EX： 1.和这宗抢劫案有关的那个男人已经逃跑了。和这宗抢劫案有关的那个男人已经逃跑了。 The man _the robbery has run away. 2. 那条大道把小镇与上海连接起来了。那条大道把小镇与上海连接起来了。 The road_. 3.他在台湾有些重要的亲戚。他在台湾有些重要的亲戚。 He has some_ i
8、n Taiwan. connects the little town with Shanghai in connection with important connections 5. Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines . 观察下列句子观察下列句子campaign的词性及意思：的词性及意思： 1) The star will campaign for womens equal rights tomorrow . 2) There is a campaign f
9、or womens equal rights tomorrow . v. 作战作战,参加运动参加运动（常接（常接 _ 或或 _) for against n . 活动，战役活动，战役（常接（常接 _ 或或 _ for against 常用短语：常用短语： 发起发起的运动的运动 start/launch a campaign for/ against. 为了做为了做而进行的运动而进行的运动 a campaign to do sth (n.) campaign to do sth ( v.) EX： 1. 我们办公室发起了禁止吸烟的运动。我们办公室发起了禁止吸烟的运动。 Our office ha
10、s _ _. 2. 每个人都应该开展节约能源的运动。每个人都应该开展节约能源的运动。 Everybody should_ _ _ _. campaign to save energy started a campaign against smoking 6. Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest. 集体名词作主语时集体名词作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数要根据集体名词谓语动词的单复数要根据集体名词 的含义来定。的含义来定。 用所给词的正确形式填空，并总结规律。用所给词的正确形式填空，并总结规律。 Our class _(
11、be)playing basketball now. Our class _(be)a big one with 55 students. His family _(be) going to move to Shanghai. His family _(like) going parties. are is is like 1) 集合名词强调一个整体的概念时集合名词强调一个整体的概念时, 谓语动词谓语动词 用单数形式用单数形式 2) 集合名词强调的是集体中的成员时集合名词强调的是集体中的成员时, 谓语动谓语动 词要用复数形式。词要用复数形式。 常见集合名词：常见集合名词： family,tea
12、m, class, group, government audience(观众观众), crew(全体船员全体船员,机组人员机组人员). 7. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. behave vt/vi 举动举动,(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现 behaviour u. n 行为，表现，习性行为，表现，习性 EX: 1)She was ashamed of her sons_. 2)Tom
13、, _ _(规矩点规矩点). Do you forget the school rules? 3)His mum punished him because he_ _(表现不好表现不好)at school. 4)You should _ _ _.你应该学会你应该学会 举止得体。举止得体。 behaviour behave yourself behaved badly learn to behave 常用短语常用短语 behave well/ badly 表现好表现好/不好不好 behave well/ badly to /towards sb. 对某人态度不好对某人态度不好 behave on
14、eself 守规矩守规矩,举止得体举止得体 / 适当适当 behave with great courage 表现出极大的勇气表现出极大的勇气 8. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 主语主语 EX: Seeing _(be) believing. To see _(be) to believe. Doing morning exercises_(be) good for health. The fact that he is just 14_(surprise) us all. 动名词、
15、不定式、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数动名词、不定式、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数 is is is surprises 9. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 1) mean mean to do 打算做某事，意欲做某事打算做某事，意欲做某事 Sorry, I didnt mean to hurt you. mean doing “意味着，意思是”“意味着，意思是” Missing the train means waiting for a
16、nother hour. 误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。 我没想伤害你我没想伤害你 I had meant _ you last week, but I was too busy. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw You are so lucky What do you mean_that Afor Bin Cof Dby B D 2) left the chimp family sleeping. leave+宾语宾语+doing “让某人做某事”让某人做某事” keep, find, have, leave.等动词后常用
17、等动词后常用V-ing 形式作宾语补足语。形式作宾语补足语。 EX: We found the old lady_ in bed. 我们发现那老太太躺在床上。我们发现那老太太躺在床上。 Dont leave her_ outside in the rain. 不要让她在外面雨中等待着。不要让她在外面雨中等待着。 waiting lying 10. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off . shade n . 荫，阴凉处荫，阴凉处 v.
18、遮住光线遮住光线, 遮蔽遮蔽, 遮阳遮阳, 挡光挡光 shade .from 翻译：翻译：1). 天太热了，人们都坐在树荫底下去了。天太热了，人们都坐在树荫底下去了。 It is very hot and people are sitting _. 2)她用手给眼睛挡太阳。她用手给眼睛挡太阳。 在在的阴凉处的阴凉处,在在 底下底下 in the shade of She shaded her eyes from the sun with her hand . in the shade of the tree 离开离开,出发出发,起程起程 11. warn v.警告；提醒；告诫警告；提醒；告诫
19、(常与常与of, against连用连用) warn sb. of sth warn sb. against sth/doing sth 她提醒我提防危险，因此我小心翼翼。她提醒我提防危险，因此我小心翼翼。 She warned me of the danger, so I did it carefully. 他们警告我不要在这条河里游泳。他们警告我不要在这条河里游泳。 They warned me against swimming in the polluted river. 事先通知事先通知 ( (常与常与 thatthat 从句连用从句连用) ) 他们通知他们通知(warn)我他们可能会
20、迟到。我他们可能会迟到。 They called and warned me that they might be delayed. 12. But the evening makes it all worthwhile. 1) worthwhile: adj. 值得值得(花精力、时间、金钱做花精力、时间、金钱做) 的的 可作定语，表语可作定语，表语 Mandela struggle is very worthwhile. That was a worthwhile trip. 那是很有价值的旅行。那是很有价值的旅行。 a worthwhile friend 2) worthless adj.
21、 没有价值的没有价值的, 无用的无用的, 无益的无益的 It is (well) worth doing sth. sth is (well) worth doing worthwhile 有有价值的价值的 worth 值得的值得的(只作表语只作表语) worthy 有价值的有价值的 Its worthwhile doing/to do sth. It is (well) worth doing sth. sth is (well) worth doing be worthy of being done / sth be worthy to be done 13. She spent year
22、s observing and recording their daily activities. observe v. observation n. 观测，观察观测，观察 observer n. 观察者观察者; 遵守者遵守者 根据句子猜猜下列根据句子猜猜下列observe的意思。的意思。 1) I observed a srtanger chatting with my father. 2) Everyone should observe the laws in our counrtry. 3) Do you observe Christmas in China? 观察观察, 注意到注意到
23、遵守遵守,履行履行 庆祝庆祝 观察观察,注意到注意到; 遵守；庆祝遵守；庆祝 observe常见用法常见用法 observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做观察某人正在做 observe sb do sth 观察某人做了观察某人做了 observe sth done 观察到某事被做观察到某事被做 make，hear，listen to，feel，see，watch，look at， notice，have，let.也有这些用法。也有这些用法。 2.我们听她唱了两首歌。（已经唱完）我们听她唱了两首歌。（已经唱完） EX. 1.我看见那位老人在过马路。（正在过马路）我看见那位老人在过马路
24、。（正在过马路） 3.我看见他受到了惩罚我看见他受到了惩罚(被处罚）被处罚） We heard her sing two songs. I saw the old man crossing the street. I saw him punished 4.不要让她在外面雨中等待着。不要让她在外面雨中等待着。 Dont leave/keep her waiting outside in the rain. 5. 我觉得我的手被蚊子咬了。我觉得我的手被蚊子咬了。 I felt my hand bitten by a mosquito . 6. 我看见他被警察带走了。我看见他被警察带走了。 I sa
25、w him taken away by police. 14. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. only+状语状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等副词、介词短语或状语从句等) 放在句首时，放在句首时， 引起主句的部分倒装。引起主句的部分倒装。 1). 只有这样，我们才能学好英语。只有这样，我们才能学好英语。 Only in this way_. 2). 到那时我才意识到我的错误。到那时我才意识到我的错误。 Only then_.
26、 3). 直到老师来了，他们才停止说话。直到老师来了，他们才停止说话。 Only when the teacher came _ ( they stopped) talking. 4)只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only you _. did I realize my mistakes can we learn English well did they stop understand me 注意：注意：only在句首修饰句子的主语时在句首修饰句子的主语时, 不用倒装不用倒装 语序。语序。 15. She also discovered how chimps communicate with
27、each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. 理解下列句子中理解下列句子中work out 的意思的意思 1) I cant work out the meaning of the poem. 2) Things have worked out badly. 3) Work out his income. 4) Work out a plan. ( (理解理解, , 说出说出) ) ( (发展发展, , 进行进行) ) ( (算出算出) ) ( (制定制定, ,拟
28、订拟订) ) 16. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来，简古道尔一直在年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁呼吁世人了解并世人了解并尊重尊重这些动这些动 物的生活。物的生活。 be outspoken about (doing ) sth 对对.坦率直言坦率直言 他对他经理的过失直言不讳，这使得他的经理很生气。他对他经理的过失直言不讳，这使得他的经理很生气。 He wa
29、s _ _the managers fault, which made the manager very angry. outspoken about respect 1) n. 尊敬；敬重尊敬；敬重 have/show respect for sb./ sth. 对对 的敬意的敬意 学生应该尊重他们的老师。学生应该尊重他们的老师。 Students should show respect for their teachers. 这个新的军官很快就赢得了他的士兵的尊重。这个新的军官很快就赢得了他的士兵的尊重。 The new officer soon won the respect of hi
30、s men. (2) v. 尊敬，敬重尊敬，敬重 respect sb./sth. for 我敬重你的诚实。我敬重你的诚实。 I respect you for your honesty. respect oneself 自尊；自重自尊；自重 如果你不自重，你如何能让别人尊重你呢？如果你不自重，你如何能让别人尊重你呢？ If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 17. argue v. - argument n. (1) argue with sb. about /over sth.和某人争吵
31、某事和某人争吵某事 We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. (2) argue for 为为而辩论而辩论 argue against 为反对为反对而辩论而辩论 工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。 The workers _ . 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people _ . argued for the right to strike argue against free trade 18.lead a life=_ “过着“过着的生活”的生活” lead v.
32、 lead-led-led leader n. 领导领导 leading adj 领先的领先的 lead to sth/doing 导致导致 lead the way 带路带路 有些动词可以带同源宾语：有些动词可以带同源宾语：lead,dream, smile, laugh等，如等，如 做个甜美的梦做个甜美的梦 甜甜一笑甜甜一笑 开怀大笑开怀大笑 dream a sweet dream smile a sweet smile laugh a hearty laugh live a.life 19. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I reme
33、mber the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头， 我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 此句为此句为主从复合句主从复合句结构结构 主句主干：主句主干： Once I stop是是_状语从句。状语从句。once意为意为:_ crowding in是动词是动词-ing短语作状语修饰短语作状语修饰comes it all comes and I remeber the chimps 时间时间 一旦一旦 crowd 翻译下列句子中翻译下列句子中crowd的词性及短语的意思：的词性及短语的意
34、思： 1) Dont crowd me , please ! 2) The students all crowded into the office when class was over . 3) The past days crowded in on her when she saw her old friend . 4) The squre was crowded with people on NewyYear s Eve. 5) The crowd were so disappionted when they were told that there was no tickets le
35、ft. vt. 挤，推挤，推 vi. 聚集，群集聚集，群集 vi. (想法想法,问题等问题等)涌上某人心头涌上某人心头 被被.充满充满,挤满挤满 n. 人群人群,人们人们 20. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。 inspire v. 鼓舞，激发，启示鼓舞，激发，启示 inspiration n. 鼓舞，激发，灵感鼓舞，激发，灵感 inspiring adj. 激励人心的激励人心的 be inspired by 被被.所激励
36、所激励,由由.所激发所激发 常用短语：常用短语： inspire sb to do sth. 激励某人去做激励某人去做. inspire sb with sth = inspire sth in sb 激发起某人某种感情激发起某人某种感情 EX: 1) 他的精神激励着我们努力工作他的精神激励着我们努力工作 His spirit inspires us to work hard. 2) I am _ by his _ poems. A. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspired C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; i
37、nspiring 3)他的话激起了他儿子的自信心。他的话激起了他儿子的自信心。 His word _his son_confidence. =His word _confidence_his son. 4)His best music was _(inspire) by the memory of his mother. C inspired with inspired in inspired 21. Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her support vt. 赞成赞成,拥护拥护,支
38、持支持; 供养供养, 抚养抚养, 资助资助 u.n. 赞成赞成,拥护拥护,支持支持 supporter n. 支持者，拥护者支持者，拥护者 常用短语：常用短语： support sb/ sth 支持某人支持某人/ 某事某事 support oneself 自己谋生自己谋生 support ones family 养家糊口养家糊口 gain / win/ get support 获得获得/赢得支持赢得支持 in support of (sth.) 支持支持 EX: 1) My father was against the plan while my mother was _ _ _ (支持支持)
39、it。 2) He began to _ _ _(养家养家)at a very young age. 3) 他赢得了我们强有力的支持。他赢得了我们强有力的支持。 He _ strong _from us. 4) 她自她自18岁开始就一直自己养活自己。岁开始就一直自己养活自己。 She has been_ _ since she was 18. in support of support his family won support supporting herself 1. The agreement strengthened the _ (联系联系) between the two coun
40、tries. 2. A bird lays eggs in the _ (巢巢) it has built. 3. Their _ (举止举止) towards me shows that they do not like me. 4. She had a happy _ (童年童年). 5. Television provides knowledge as well as _ (娱乐娱乐). I. 根据提示根据提示, 用单词的正确形式填空。用单词的正确形式填空。 bond(s) nest behaviour childhood entertainment 6. She is so _ (直言
41、的直言的) that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends. 7. There are no trees or bushes to give s_ in this area, so it is very hot here. II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子(不限格不限格)。 1. Nobody else walked out, and the train _ (开走了开走了) shortly afterwards. 2. They _(挤进去挤进去) to see the performance. 3. Only by
42、knowing yourself _ (你才能你才能 希望希望) to become an effective leader. 4. No matter what you do, _ (一旦开一旦开 始始), you must continue. outspoken shade moved off crowded in once you begin can you hope 1. He finds it hard to train children to _ (behave) well at the table. 2.We remembered the _ (inspire) talks he gave us last time. 3. The police have been _ (observe) his movements these days. 4. As a teacher, he is _ (respect) for his good teaching. 5. What are you two _ (argue) about? 6. This school is _ (support) by the government. III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。 behave observing
