1、 1. consist vi. 存在于存在于; 组成组成; 构成构成 1) consist of 由由组成组成; 由由构成构成; 包括包括 Our class consists of 71 students. 我们班由我们班由71位学生组成。位学生组成。 =be made up of (注意注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态) 2) consist in 基于基于; 在于在于; 存在存在之中之中 The advantage of this plan consists in its convenience. 这计划的好处在于它的便捷。这计划的好处在于它的便捷。 2. En
2、gland can be divide into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。 divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与常与 into, among, between 搭配。搭配。 divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth. among sb. 在在中分配中分配 divide sth. with sb. 与与分担分担 divide by 用用除以除以 辨辨: separate/divide divide 意为“分开”“分成”意为“分开”“分成”, 指把指把整体分整体分 为若干份为若
3、干份。 separate 意为“使分开”意为“使分开” “使分离”“使分离” “分手”“分手”, 指把指把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来。 separate 还可以做还可以做形容词形容词, 意为“分开的”、意为“分开的”、 “个别的”。“个别的”。 1. The apple was _ into two. 2. We _the money equally. 3. Oxygen can be _from water. 4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian. 试一试试一试 divided divided separat
4、ed separates 3. puzzle 1) n. 迷迷; 难题难题; 迷惑迷惑(只用单数只用单数) a cross-word puzzle I am in a puzzle about the matter. 我对这件事大惑不解。我对这件事大惑不解。 常用搭配常用搭配: be in a puzzle about 对对大惑不解大惑不解 纵横填字游戏纵横填字游戏 2) vt. 把把难住难住; 使使迷惑迷惑 puzzle sb./ sb. be puzzled with sth. The question puzzled me. = I was puzzled with the questi
5、on. 这个问题使我很迷惑。这个问题使我很迷惑。 3) vi. 苦思苦思 puzzle over I puzzled over the question for quite a while. 这个问题我想了好半天。这个问题我想了好半天。 He listened to the lecture with a _ expression. A. puzzled B. puzzling C. puzzle D. being puzzled A 4. wonder n. 1) 惊奇惊奇; 惊叹惊叹 look at sth. _ wonder 惊奇地看着某物惊奇地看着某物 2)奇观奇观; 壮举壮举; 奇才奇
6、才 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观世界七大奇观 Hes a wonder. Its a wonder +句子句子 难得难得; 奇怪的是奇怪的是 Its a wonder you recognized me. 难得你还认得我。难得你还认得我。 他是个奇才。他是个奇才。 in wonder vi. / vt. 1) (常与常与at, that 连用连用) 觉得奇怪觉得奇怪; 惊奇惊奇 I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。 2) 纳闷纳闷; 想知道想知道 He wondered why peopl
7、e built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones. 他很想知道为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的他很想知道为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的 房屋房屋, 而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。 5. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史, 很容易就能很容易就能 弄清楚这个问题。弄清楚这个问题。 clarify vt./vi. 澄清澄清, 清楚清楚, 明了明了; 易懂事易懂事 clarify matt
8、ers 澄清真相澄清真相 Could you clarify the question？ 你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？ His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了他的头脑突然清醒了 拓展拓展：clarification n. 6. break away (from): 挣脱挣脱; 脱离脱离; 改掉改掉, 破除破除 You should break away from the bad habit. 你应该改掉这个坏习惯。你应该改掉这个坏习惯。 习惯搭配习惯搭配: break down break into break out break off br
9、eak the rules 抛锚抛锚, 出故障出故障, 身体跨了身体跨了 闯入闯入, 突然发出突然发出 (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发爆发 中断，折断中断，折断 违反规则违反规则 break out/break down/break up/ break in/break off 1) When we were out, a thief _ our house. 2) She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 3) Unluckily, our car _ on the high way. 4) The two companies d
10、ecided to _ the partnership. 5) A big earthquake _ in Tangshan. broke in broke off broke down break up broke out 结束；解散；结束；解散； 7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they are still different. 值得赞扬的是值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在某些这四个
11、国家的确在某些 方面方面 (如货币和国际关系方面如货币和国际关系方面) 是合作是合作 的的, 但它们还是不同的。但它们还是不同的。 to ones credit 为为带来荣誉带来荣誉; 值得赞扬值得赞扬; 在在名下名下 1) credit He is a credit to the family. 他是家族中的光荣。他是家族中的光荣。 She was given the credit for what I had done. 事情是我做的事情是我做的, 她却受到称赞。她却受到称赞。 The bank refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款
12、给这家公司。银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。 No credit is given to this restaurant. 本店概不赊账。本店概不赊账。 He earned enough credits for his degree. 他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。 n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 To ones credit 值得赞扬值得赞扬; 为某人增光。为某人增光。 To his credit, Buffett has admitted his mistakes. 值得表扬的是，巴菲特承认了自己的错误。值得表扬的是，巴菲特承认了自己的错误。 c
13、redit 也可以作动词也可以作动词, 表示“相信表示“相信; 把把归功于”归功于” Do you credit what that politician said? 你相信那个政客说的话吗？你相信那个政客说的话吗？ 8.convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌旁。为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌旁。 Please come at your convenience. 请方便的时候来。请方便的时候来。 常用搭配：常用搭配： for ones co
14、nvenience 为为方便方便 at ones convenience 在在方便的时候方便的时候 1) We bought this house for its convenience. 2) The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern conveniences. convenience n. convenient adj. n.便利的设施便利的设施/设备设备(可数可数) n. 方便方便/便利便利 (不可数不可数) convenient adj. 方便的方便的; 便利的便利的 常用搭配常用搭配: be conven
15、ient to sb. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. I live just by the market, and its very convenient to go shopping. 我家就住在商场旁边，买东西很方便。我家就住在商场旁边，买东西很方便。 9. attract v. 吸引吸引，引诱，引诱 attract sb. attract sb. to sth. attract ones attention Like attracts like. What do you think attracts people to big cities? 你
16、认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的? 吸引某人吸引某人 把某人吸引到把某人吸引到 引起注意引起注意 物以类聚物以类聚 attraction n. 1) 吸引吸引, 引力引力 attraction of gravity 重力重力 2) 吸引人的东西吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目精彩节目 scenic/tourist attraction(s) 旅游胜地旅游胜地 He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot days. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。 attractiv
17、e adj. 有吸引力有吸引力, 诱人的诱人的 10. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会如果你的在英国四处走走的话，就会 发现这些入侵者的痕迹。发现这些入侵者的痕迹。 invader n. 入侵者入侵者; 侵略者侵略者 invade vt. 侵入侵入; 侵略侵略; 拥入拥入 Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒希特勒1939年入侵波兰。年入侵波兰。 Doubts invade my m
18、ind. 我满腹狐疑。我满腹狐疑。 Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer. 在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市。在夏季，度假者大批涌入海滨城市。 11 worthwhile adj. 值得做的值得做的 常用于常用于It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.中。中。 It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the question. 讨论一下这个问题是值得的。讨论一下这个问题是值得的。 辨析辨析: worth, worthy 和和worthwhile的区别的区别 共同
19、点：都是形容词共同点：都是形容词 worth 在句中只作表语不作定语。在句中只作表语不作定语。 用用be worth n. / doing sth. 结构。结构。 worthy在句中作表语或定语在句中作表语或定语(值得尊敬的值得尊敬的)。 作表语时作表语时, 用用be worthy of n. / doing sth. 或或 be worthy to be done 结构。结构。 worthwhile 在句中作表语或定语。在句中作表语或定语。 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. Thank you for your worthwhile suggest
20、ion. Thank you for your worth suggestion. worthy 有价值的、值得尊敬的、应受到赏识的有价值的、值得尊敬的、应受到赏识的 a worthy fellow 可敬可佩的人可敬可佩的人 12. leave out He is left out of this name list. 遗漏遗漏, 漏掉漏掉 You can leave out some unimportant details in your composition. 删掉删掉, 省去省去 No one speaks to him; hes always left out. 不理会不理会, 忽视
21、忽视 拓展拓展: leavefor 离开离开去去 leave alone 不管；撇下不管；撇下一个人一个人 leave aside 搁置搁置 leave behind 留下，遗忘，遗留留下，遗忘，遗留 leave+宾语宾语+宾补宾补(adj / v-ing/ v-ed ) 使使处于处于状态状态 1) Dont _ me _when youre giving out the invitations! A. leave; out of B. leave; for C. cross ; out D. leave; out D 2) Mr. White will _ Boston _ Beijing
22、tomorrow with his wife. A. leave ; out B. leave; for C. leave; / D. leave; to 3) Im sorry for leaving you _ in the rain for an hour. A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. to be waited 4) In copying this paper, he is careful not to _ any words. A. leave behind B. leave aside C. leave off D. leave out B C D Homework 1. To Finish Exercise on page 12. 2. Find sentences with past particles in the text and get prepared for grammar study.
