1、Modules 45(八下)高频词句梳理词汇识记1.(n.)咳嗽2.(n.)发烧;发热3.(n.)腹部;肚子4.(n.)痛;疼痛5.(prep.)自以来6.(n.)健康(状况)7.(n.)心;心脏8.(n.)成员;会员9.(adj.)想睡的10.(adj.)每天的;天天的11.(adj.)虚弱的;弱的12.(adj.)极讨厌的;极坏的13.(adv.)可能;也许14.(n.)漫画;动画片coughfeverstomachachesincehealthheartmembersleepydailyweakawfulperhapscartoon（续表）词汇识记15.(adj.)漂亮的;英俊的16.(
2、adj.)聪明的;机灵的17.(v.)笑;发笑18.(n.)经验;教训19.(adj.)难看的;丑陋的20.(n.)书包21.(n.)脏乱;凌乱22.(n.)天国;天堂23.(v.)期盼;等待24.(n.)艺术家;画家25.(adj.)自己的26.(adj.)私人的;个人的handsomesmartlaughlessonuglyschoolbagmessheavenexpectartistownprivate（续表）词汇活用 名词1.hero(复数)2.humour(adj.)3.day(adj.)日常的;每日的4.head(n.)头痛形容词5.ill(n.)生病(近义词)6.active(n
3、.)7.good(adv.)很好地8.private(n.)隐私(近义词)heroeshumorousdailyheadacheillnesssickactivitywellprivacypersonal（续表）词汇活用9.strong(反义词)柔弱的;虚弱的(n.)弱点;衰弱动词10.fight与战斗;打架(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)战士;奋斗者;战斗机*fightfor为而战斗*fightagainst与作斗争*fightwithsb.同某人并肩作战;与某人打架11.invent(n.)发明(n.)发明人12.create(n.)创造(n.)创造者(adj.)有创造力的weakweakn
4、essfoughtfoughtfighterinventioninventorcreationcreatorcreative（续表）词汇活用13.satisfy(adj.)满意的;满足的(adj.)令人满意的(n.)满足;满意*besatisfiedwith对感到满意14.own拥有(n.)*ononesown=byoneself独自;单独*ofonesown属于某人自己的15.take(过去式)(过去分词)16.lead(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)领导者;领袖(n.)领导;领导地位;领导才能(adj.)最重要的;一流的satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionowner
5、tooktakenledledleaderleadershipleading（续表）短语归纳动词短语1.量某人的体温2.感冒3.参加,参与(某事)4.感到不舒服5.忍不住做某事6.赢得某人的心7.制造混乱8.去跑步介词短语9.健康状况很好10.在20世纪80年代11.一团糟take sb.s temperaturecatch a coldtake part(in sth.)feel awfulcant help doing sth.win the heart of sb.make a messgo for a runin excellent conditionin the 1980s/1980
6、sin a mess（续表）短语归纳形容词短语12.太多13.受欢迎14.对有损害的其他短语15.快餐食品16.胃痛;腹痛too much/manybe popular withbe harmful tofast foodstomach ache（续表）句型再现1.你像这样多久了?(howlong,likethis,have,been,you)(特殊疑问词+助动词have+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?)_2.它可能对你的健康非常有害。(be,it,harmful,health,can,very,to,your)It+be+adj.+tosth._3.也许我太虚弱了而不能做任何锻炼。(I,per
7、haps,too,am,doanyexercise,to,weak)(主语+系动词+too+形容词+to+动词原形+其他.)_How long have you been like this?It can be very harmful to your health.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.（续表）句型再现4.到看卡通片的时间了。(a,time,it,to,watch,cartoon,is)It+be+n.(forsb.)+todosth.5.当我观看它们时,我忍不住发笑。(when,I,canthelp,watch,I,laughin
8、g,them)主句(主语+谓语+宾语),+时间状语从句(主语+谓语+宾语)._It is time to watch a cartoon.I cant help laughing when I watch them.（续表）语法结构1.现在完成时态。详见专P045,语法互动092.几种时态的复习。详见专P043专P044,语法互动09 fightv.(fought;fought)与战斗n.战斗;斗争fight既可作动词,又可作名词,意为“打仗,战斗”。常用短语如下:(1)fightfor为而战斗(2)fightagainst与作斗争(3)fightwithsb.同某人并肩作战(4)haveaf
9、ightwithsb.与某人打架Moreandmorepeoplearefightingagainstpollutionnowadays.当今越来越多的人正在同污染作斗争。【针对训练】Whenanewdiseasebrokeout,thedoctors(fight)itwithefforts.fought ownadj.自己的own作形容词,意为“自己的”,常和形容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用,即onesown,意为“某人自己的”;own还可作动词,意为“拥有”。Whereisyourowndictionary?你自己的词典在哪儿呢?Heownsthreecompanies.他拥有三家公司。【
10、辨析】ononesown与ofonesown词条含义及用法on ones own相当于by oneself或alone,意为“独自地;靠自己”,在句中作状语of ones own意为“属于某人自己的”,在句中作定语【一言辨异】Hehasahouseofhisown,andhebuiltthehouseonhisownlastyear.他有一栋属于自己的房子,这栋房子是去年他独自建的。【针对训练】Itsdangerousforyoutogooutforawalkintheforest.A.ofyourownB.bythewayC.onyourown答案C解析考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知此处表示
11、“你独自外出到森林里散步是非常危险的”。故选C。expectv.期盼;等待(1)后接动词时,动词要用不定式,不用动名词。Ididntexpecttofindyouhere.我没料到在这里找到你。(2)其后还可接不定式的复合结构,即expectsb.todosth.,意为“期望/期待某人做某事”。Heexpectedhertogowithhim.他期望她同他一起去。(3)expect还可表示“预计”“预料”等。Iexpectastorm.我预计会有一场暴风雨。【针对训练】(1)Joyexpectedthemcampingwithher.A.goB.wentC.togo(2)Ithinkevery
12、oneexpects(see)somethingenjoyableintheworld.Thosewhowenttothedancelastweekendwerealmostyoungpeople.Well,itsnotoutofmy(expect).Cto seeexpectation such as/for example词条用法suchas用于列举同类人或事物中的几个具体例子;其后不用逗号与后面的内容分开;后接名词、v.-ing形式forexample用于列举同类人或事物中的一个例子;其后用逗号与后面的内容分开Ilikesomegentlemanlystars,suchasZhongHa
13、nliangandChenDaoming.我喜欢一些有绅士风度的明星,比如钟汉良和陈道明。Someyoungpeoplewouldratherusesomewaystoshowthattheyaredifferent.Forexample,theyareoftenfondofwearingfashionableclothes.一些年轻人更喜欢用一些方法展示他们是与众不同的,比如,他们经常喜欢穿流行服装。【针对训练】suchasforexample(1)Inthiszootherearealotofanimals,monkeys,tigersandbirds.(2)Peopleindiffere
14、ntplacesenjoydifferentfood.,peoplewouldliketohavemuttonsoupinsouthernShandong.such asFor example join/join in/take part in/attend词条含义 用法join表示加入某党派或团体组织,并成为其中一员。后接sb./组织(club,army,party,etc.)joinin表示参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动。后接(doing)sth.takepartin表示参加“群众性活动”,并在其中起积极作用。后接sportsmeeting,etc.attend指“出席(会议、仪式、报告会等)
15、”。后接meeting/lecture,etc.【针对训练】takepartinjoinjoininattend(1)WhynotanEnglishclubtopractiseyourEnglish?(2)Ididntwanttotheirgame.(3)HowmanycountriesthelastOlympicGames?(4)TheteacherwillleaveforGuangzhoutoanimportantmeetingtomorrow.joinjoin intook part inattend for/since词条 用法 共同点for(介词)“for+时间段”用于现在完成时,句
16、中动词需用延续性动词对for/since提问,用howlongsince(介词/连词)(1)Its/Ithasbeen+时间段+since+从句(过去时).(2)现在完成时态的句子+since+从句(过去时).(3)现在完成时态的句子+since+时间点(过去).(4)现在完成时态的句子+since+时间段+ago.【针对训练】sincefor(1)MissGaohaslivedinBeijing1990.(2)MysisterhasworkedasanengineershecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.(3)Ihavelivedheremorethantwentyy
17、ears.(4)Oh,Mrs.King,yourdresslooksnice.Isitnew?No,Ihavehaditthreeyearsago.sincesinceforsince at first/first of all/above all词条含义及用法at first意为“起初”,强调时间顺序,后常有转折词first of all意为“首先,第一”,强调事物的排列顺序above all意为“最重要的是”,强调重要性Firstofall,youaresupposedtoquitsmoking.首先,你应该戒烟。Aboveall,wemusthaveahealthymind.最重要的是,
18、我们必须拥有一个健康的思想。【针对训练】(1),theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowitswidelyusedineveryfield.A.AsusualB.AtfirstC.Afterall答案B解析asusual意为“和平时一样”;atfirst意为“起初;首先”;afterall意为“毕竟,终归”。由句意可知选B。(2)Theoldmanwouldliketoliveinahousemodern,comfortable,and,inaquietplace.A.aboveallB.inallC.afterall(3),youshouldm
19、astertheskill.Itsthefirststeptodothejobwell.A.AboveallB.ThefirsttimeC.FirstofallAC I arrive at work with a smile on my face.我面带微笑地到达工作地点。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师走进来了,手里拿着一本书。(伴随状语)【归纳拓展】with的含义:含义用法具有;带有 with是介词和 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的形式需与with前面的主语保持一致,即遵循“就远一致原则”使用 后常接具体的工具【针对训练】(1)Everyoneis
20、borntheabilitylearn.A.into;toB.with;toC.on;in答案B解析句意:每个人天生就具有学习的能力。with在此译为“带有,具有”,排除A,C;第二个空后是动词learn,只能接to,一起构成动词不定式短语,作后置定语修饰theability。故选B。(2)Theboystoodtherehisheaddown.A.atB.intoC.withC Its time to watch a cartoon.到看卡通片的时间了。Itstimeforsth.=Itstime(forsb.)todosth.,意为“该(某人)做了”。Itstimeforsleep.该睡觉
21、了。Itstimeforustogotoschool.我们上学的时间到了。【归纳拓展】“Its(high)time(that)sb.didsth.”意为“是某人的时候了”。该句型中的that从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词常用过去式。Itshightimethatwestarted.我们早该出发了。【针对训练】(1)Manywildanimalsareindanger,anditstimeustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A.onB.forC.of(2)Youhavestudiedforfivehours.Itstimearest.A.haveB.havingC.t
22、ohaveBC I cant help laughing when I watch them!当观看它们时,我忍不住发笑!canthelpdoingsth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。Shecouldnthelpcryingwhenhearingtheexcitingnews.听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,她忍不住哭了。【归纳拓展】canthelp(to)dosth.不能帮忙做某事ImsobusyandIcanthelp(to)dothedishes.我太忙了,所以不能帮忙洗碗。【针对训练】Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldnthelpagainandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingC
