1、高考语法填空专题1词性转换在高考英语里面，有一道看似很难，却又极易提分的题目，那就是语法填空。语法填空的知识点有很多 今天我们就来讲一下词性转换吧！以下是几道高考真题，有兴趣可以先做一做：1）We stopped at the different gates to watch the local people going about their (day) routines.（21全国甲）2）It often provides money for conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local areas（21全国乙）3）Provide
2、 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.（21全国乙）4）But thats how nature is always leaving us (astonish).（2021全国I）5）Landing on the moons far side is (extreme) challenging.（2020全国I）6）The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists. （2020全国I）7）In recent years some Inuit
3、people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing. （2019全国I）答案是：1）daily 2）development 3）financial 4）astonished 5）extremely 6）interest 7）belief 以上的题目有没有做到全对呢？其实以上的题目均属于词性转换的考点。该语法是高考中的常考点，在高考全国卷中每年通常都会考1-2个题。所谓
4、词性转换就是给你一个词的某种形式，让你转换成另外一种形式。例如第一题括号里面是名词形式day，需要你写出它的形容词形式 daily（日常的）。词性转换的题目有两大难点，第一个难点是不知道单词的其他形式。例如我们都背过educate（v.），但“教育者”是 educator。高考词性转换第二个难点是不知道横线需要填什么词性。譬如说例题中的第六题，我们知道interesting 和 interested是形容词 interest是名词和动词，但是为什么横线里需要名词呢？关于以上的两个难点，我们一一解决。词性转换的基础是背诵，所以我们在学习新单词的时候要养成良好习惯，顺便了解该单词的其他词性。同时我
5、们也可以积累常见的尾缀来辅助记忆。高考英语词形变换的题目通常围绕着四种词性：名词，动词，形容词，副词。我们下面就分享这四种词性的常见尾缀吧。首先是名词。然后是形容词。动词最经典的词缀是en, 但是en既可以加在单词前面，也可以加在单词后面，视不同单词而定。譬如rich enrich strength strengthen。副词最简单，通常是形容词的基础上加上 ly 就变副词了。词性转换的第二难点是不知道横线里面需要什么词性，这个时候就要看句子了横线需要名词的情况：1）横线部分充当主语，宾语Education (educate) is very important to a countrys d
6、evelopment. 2）前面有冠词Dogs tend to leave others with the impression (impress) that they have a stubborn personality.3）介词后面有可能填名词The far side of the moon is of particular interest (interesting) to scientists.4）形容词性物主代词后You are proud of her performance (perform) at school.5）形容词后面Many famous people also w
7、rite micro-blogs to express their great thought (think).横线需要形容词的情况1）be后面People were familiar (familiarity) with the products at the very beginning. 2）名词前面They gave a convincing (convince) demonstration of the cars safety feature. 3）作宾补 即说明宾语的状态But thats how nature is always leaving us astonished (astonish).4）固定句式The meeting is so important (importance) that you must attend.需要副词的情况1）修饰动词After that people are able to live peacefully (peace)2）修饰形容词The situation is hugely (huge) different from what we have expected. 3）修饰整个句子Luckily (luck), he got the chance to study in a famous university
