1、一、听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。句子读一、听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。句子读两遍。(每小题两遍。(每小题1 1分,共分,共5 5分分)()1.A.English B.England C.America()2.A.3,000 B.30,000 C.300,000()3.A.is from B.goes from C.goes to()4.A.much Chinese B.little Chinese C.a little Chinese()5.A.more than 450 square kilometres.B.400 homework square kilometres C.less
2、 than square kilometresBCACAWe must water the flowers every day.planted C.()7.Canadian Indians lived along the coast,by the rivers and lakes and in forests.It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the 2008 Olympic Games.isnt being cleanedThe
3、y make this kind of cars in Shanghai.Three quarters/fourthssome other countries except France and Britain()11.二选出与所听句子相同或相近的选项。句二选出与所听句子相同或相近的选项。句子读两遍。(每小题子读两遍。(每小题1 1分,共分,共5 5分分)()6.A.Jim is going to England.B.Everyone is here except Jim.C.Only Jim is from England.()7.A.We havent seen each other fo
4、r a long time.B.We have waited here for a long time.C.It takes us a long time to finish it.()8.A.They hoped to have a good party.B.They were getting ready for the party.C.They had a good time at the aprty.()9.A.I couldnt fall asleep last night.B.I couldnt go to bed last night.C.I couldnt wake up las
5、t night.()10.A.He picked up his bag and started on time.B.He picked up his bag and left at once.C.He picked up his bag and arrived in a hurry.BACAB三、听对话及问题三、听对话及问题,选出正确的选项。对话选出正确的选项。对话及问题读两遍。(每小题及问题读两遍。(每小题1 1分,共分,共5 5分分)()11.A.More than three billion B.Forty-four million C.About two billion()12.A.H
6、istory B.Geoqraphy C.Biology()13.A.English and Japanese.B.French and Chinese.C.English and French.()14.A.In India B.In Australia C.In America()15.A.They are shopping in the store.B.They are using a dictonary.C.They are watching a movie.ABCAB四、听短文填空,短文读两遍。(每小题四、听短文填空,短文读两遍。(每小题1 1分,共分,共5 5分分)16.Jimmy
7、 is my _.17.Jimmy is from_.18.He speaks _.19.The population of his town is _.20.His town is _ in area.pen palCanadaEnglish and French400 thousand650 square kilometresUnit 7 Know Our World 一、根据汉语提示补全单词。一、根据汉语提示补全单词。1.China has a larger _(人口人口)than India.2.My uncle often goes _(国外国外),so he knows a lot
8、 about foreign culture.3.The number of swimmers here is _(增加增加)quickly because its very hot here these days.4.The _(表面表面)of our body is skin(皮皮).It protect us.5.Everyone should care about the future of the _ (行星行星).6.Can you _(翻译翻译)this sentence into Chinese?populationabroadincreasingsurfaceplanettr
9、anslate7.Do you know the _(发音发音)of this word?8.What a _(礼貌的礼貌的)child!He always says “please”and“thank you”.9.This is one of the largest _(岛岛)in the world.10.If you agree with me,please _(点头点头)your head.11.In some European countries,people like to _ (吻吻)each other to show their friendliness.12.-What
10、are you doing,Jenny?-Im busy_(准备准备)for the trip to Beijing.13.-Lily won the first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.-Really?Then her mother must be _(自豪自豪)of her.pronunciationpoliteislandsnodkisspreparingproud二、重点结构精讲精练二、重点结构精讲精练population population 意为意为“人口人口”,为不可数名词,做主语为不可数名词,做主语时谓语常用单数形式。表示
11、人口的多或少用时谓语常用单数形式。表示人口的多或少用largelarge或或smallsmall;询问;询问“某地有多少人口某地有多少人口”要用要用what,what,而不能用而不能用how many;how many;表示某地有多少人口表示某地有多少人口”可用可用“某地某地+has a+has a population of”population of”“The population of+The population of+某地某地+is”.+is”.-_ is the population of Jinta?-1,436,582 A.How B.What C.How many D.How
12、 much China has the _ population in the world.A.biggest B.most C.largest D.leastB C2.We cant live in water and only about 2.We cant live in water and only about oneone third third of our planet is land.of our planet is land.英语中分数的表示法为英语中分数的表示法为:分子用基数词分子用基数词,分母用序数词分母用序数词;当分子大于当分子大于1,1,分母要用复数形式。分母要用复数
13、形式。二分之一二分之一one second三分之一三分之一one third三分之二三分之二two thirds四分之三四分之三three fourths/quarters五分之三五分之三three fifths表示表示“中的几分之几中的几分之几”时,常用时,常用“分数分数+of+of+名词名词”结构,做主语时,谓语动词的单复数视其后的名词而定。结构,做主语时,谓语动词的单复数视其后的名词而定。若名词是可数名词复数若名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;若名词谓语动词用复数形式;若名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词则用单数形式。谓语动词则用单数形式。1._ o
14、f the students in our class _ girls.A.Three fives;is B.Three fifths;is C.Three fifth;are D.Three fifths;are2._ of the warm water _ already been used up.A.Two-third;has B.Two-third;have C.Two-thirds;has D.Two-thirds;haveDC1.There is _ meat in the fridge,is there?2.The math problem is too hard,_studen
15、ts can work it out.3.There is _ milk in the glass.Please go and buy some.4.Im new here,so I have _friends.5.Dont hurry.We still have _ time.6.There is little water in the bottle,_ _?(补全反意疑问句补全反意疑问句)7.Jim has few friends in China,_ _?(补全反意疑问句补全反意疑问句)littlelittle fewfewlittlelittle fewfew a littlea li
16、ttle is thereis there does hedoes he3.few a few little a little little Chinesethree fourths/quartersThere are 30%of the population whose parents orC.are planted D.(补全反意疑问句)Over the years,people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world.-It _ food every day or it will be hungry.The
17、y were getting ready for the party.The monkey was seen _ out of the tree.洲洲洲的洲的洲人洲人国家国家国语国语国人国人/的的AsiaAsianAfricaAfricanEuropeEuropeanAmericaAmericanAustraliaAustralianChinaChineseJapanJapaneseEnglandEnglishmanFranceFrenchmanRussiaRussianCanadaCanadianGermany GermanIndiaIndianItalyItalian4.4.介词介词tot
18、o,onon与与inin表示方位时的区别表示方位时的区别toto表示在某范围之外,强调两者既不相邻也不包含。表示在某范围之外,强调两者既不相邻也不包含。Japan is _ the east of China.Hunan Province is _ the south of Hebei Province.Beijing is _ the north of China.Its the capital of China.tooninonon表示两地接壤,强调两者为相邻关系。表示两地接壤,强调两者为相邻关系。inin表示在某范围之内,强调两者的包含关系。表示在某范围之内,强调两者的包含关系。重点词形
19、转换重点词形转换1.Japan(形容词形容词)_ 2.India(形容词形容词)_3.spell(名词名词)_ 4.pronounce(名词名词)_5.America(形容词形容词)_6.Europe(形容词形容词)_7.rude(反义词反义词)_ 8.nod(过去式过去式)_9.proud(名词名词)_10.recent(副词副词)_JapaneseIndianspellingpronunciationAmericanEuropeanpolitenoddedpriderecently三、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。三、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.-_ you ever _(be)ab
20、road before?-Yes,I went to Japan last summer.These children are _.They come from _.They speak _.(Japan)3.Look!There are two _(German)and three _(Japanese)walking in the street.4.We should speak to the old _(polite).He speaks English fluently(流利流利),but his _ (pronounce)is poor.Have beenJapaneseJapanp
21、olitelypronunciationJapaneseGermansJapanese6.Peter said that he was from _and he was a _ boy.(Europe)7.Today Im _ of my school and tomorrow my school will take _ in my success.(proud)8.Canada is the second _(large)country in the world.9.My mother is busy _(clean)the kitchen.10.-Where is,Miss Wang?-S
22、he _(go)abroad.She will be back in a week.EuropeEuropeanproudpridelargestcleaninghas gone四、语法与情境选择四、语法与情境选择1.-_ the population of China?-About 1,3 billion.Everyone knows China has the _ population in the world.A.What are;most B.What is;largest C.How many are;most D.How many are;largest2.-Where is Mr
23、.Zhao?-He _ to Mount Tai.He will be back _ a week.A.has been;in B.has gone;after C.has gone;in D.has been;after 3.All of us went to the park _Bob because he had to look after his sister.A.besides B.with C.except D.besideBCC4.-What do you think of the environment here?-Wonderful._ of the land _ cover
24、ed with trees.A.Two fifths;is B.Two fifth;is C.two fifths;are D.two fifth;are5.-What language _ in Canada?-English and French.A.are speaking B.are spoken C.speak D.is spoken6.Ill ring _ as soon as I get there.A.you up B.up you C.over you D.you over7.-Im sorry that I _ the book at home.-It doesnt mat
25、ter.Remember _ it here tomorrow.A.forgot;to bring B.took;bring C.left;to bring D.brought;bringABAC8.We know that _ come from _.A.Germen;Germany B.Germans;Germany C.Germany;Germen D.Germany;German9.Canada is the _ country in the world.A.second bigger B.two bigger C.second biggest D.two biggest10.Indi
26、a is _ Asian country while Germany is _ European one.A.an;an B.a;an C.a;a D.an;a11.-Have you _ been to Disneyland?-No,never.I hope I can go there next year.A.ever B.already C.never D.yet12.There is _ milk at home.We have to buy some this afternoon.A.few B.a few C.little D.a littleBCDAC重点语法:被动语态重点语法:
27、被动语态 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,巧记为:主动、主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行、主去动。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。为动作的对象。巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。一、语态概述一、语态概述We speak English.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语English is spoken by us.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加byby表示表示 “被被”动变被动变被,看清看清
28、be,be,结构分别结构分别be+ppbe+pp主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态 被动语态谓语构成由被动语态谓语构成由“助动词助动词be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”构成。记忆歌诀构成。记忆歌诀:被动语态被动语态be词变词变,过去分词后面跟。过去分词后面跟。二、被动语态的谓语构成二、被动语态的谓语构成时态时态被动语态谓语结构被动语态谓语结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时am/is/are+动词过去分词动词过去分词was/were+动词过去分词动词过去分词am/is/are being+动词过去分词动词过去分词will be
29、+动词过去分词动词过去分词have/has been+动词过去分词动词过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态为:含有情态动词的被动语态为:can/may/must/should be+动词过去分词动词过去分词 主动语态中有些动词如主动语态中有些动词如:make/see/hear/watch等后常跟不带等后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动变为被动语态要带上语态要带上to 1.He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.2.I saw him get on a bus just now.H
30、e was seen to get on a bus just now.3.We often hear him read English in the morning He is often heard to read English in the morning.三三、注意事项、注意事项经典练习题经典练习题1.Tom often makes his brother _,but yesterday he was made _ by his brother.A.cry;to cry B.to cry;cry C.cry;cry D.to cry;to cry2.The little boy _
31、by the big one this morning.A.was made to cry B.was made cry C.made to cry D.made cry3.She was heard _ an English song in her room last night.A.sing B.sang C.to sing D.sung4.Li Ming _ the math teachers office just now.A.was seen enter B.was seen to enter C.will be seen enter D.has been seen to enter
32、AACB5.John always makes us laugh.(被动语态被动语态)We are always _ _ _ by John.6.I saw him enter the room just now.(被动语态被动语态)He _ _ _ enter the room just now.7.I heard her sing the song in the classroom yesterday.She _ _ _ sing the song in the classroom yesterday.made to laughwas seen towas heard to一、单项选择一、
33、单项选择 If more trees _,our city will be more beautiful.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted2.-Where are the books?-Dont worry.They _ here in ten minutes.A.have sent B.will be sent C.are sending D.were sending3.Im sorry you cant go in now.The room _ yet.A.hasnt been cleaned B.hasnt cleaned C.
34、isnt been cleaned D.isnt being cleaned4.-May I go out to play basketball,Mum?-When your homework _,you can.A.has done B.will be done C.is done D.have doneCBAC5.Mary didnt go to Anns birthday party because she _.A.wont invite B.didnt invite C.dont invite D.wasnt invited6.-What languages _ in Canada?-
35、English and French A.are speaking B.are spoken C.speak D.is spoken7.Look!A nice picture _ for our teacher.A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.8.-What a great museum!I havent seen it before.-Of course you havent.It _only five months ago.A.built B.was built C.is built D.can builtDDB
36、B9.-Do you know who invented the telephone?-No,I only know it _ in 1876.A.invented B.was invented C.invents D.is invited10.-How often _ the Olympic Games _?-Every four years.A.is;held B.are;held C.do;hold D.does;hold11.-How often do I need to feed the dog?-It _ food every day or it will be hungry.A.
37、must give B.must be give C.must be given D.must be gave12.-Have you finished your project?-Not yet.Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be givenBBCB13.-Do you often clean your classroom?-Yes.Our classroom _ every day.A.clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning14
38、.The earth is our home.It _ well.A.must be protected B.should protect C.must protect D.should protected.15._ a new library_ in your school last year?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.16.In recent years,many children are made _ what they are not _.A.to do;interested in B.to do;intereste
39、d C.do;interested D.do;interested.17.The monkey was seen _ out of the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jumpCABAD二、句型转换二、句型转换1.Many people speak English in the world.(被动语态被动语态)English _ _by many people in the world.2.They make this kind of cars in Shanghai.(被动语态被动语态)This kind of cars _ _ in Shanghai
40、.3.They built the bridge ten years ago.(被动语态被动语态)The bridge _ _ ten years ago.4.We must water the flowers every day.(被动语态被动语态)The flowers must _ _ every day.5.You should speak to the old politely.(被动语态被动语态)The old should _ _ to politely.6.We must take good care of our environment.(同上同上)Our environme
41、nt must _ _ good care of.is spoken is madewas builtbe wateredbe spokenbe taken六、句型转换六、句型转换 How many people are there in your city?(同义句同义句)_ the _ of your city?2.To learn English well is not easy.(用用it做主语改写做主语改写)_ is not easy _ _ English well.3.Russia is the largest country in area in the world.(同义句同
42、义句)Russia is _than _ _ country in area in the world.4.She has been in Europe for two months.(划线提问划线提问)_ _ has she been in Europe?5.Her mother takes pride in what she achieved.(同义句同义句)Her mother _ _ _ what she achieved.Whats populationWhats populationIt to learnIt to learnlarger any otherlarger any o
43、therHow longHow longis proud ofis proud of七、根据汉语提示补全句子。七、根据汉语提示补全句子。1.教室里总共有多少人教室里总共有多少人?How many people are there in the classroom _ _?2.我以前去过很多国家。我以前去过很多国家。I _ _ _ many countries before.3.你可以以不同的方式拼读这些单词吗你可以以不同的方式拼读这些单词吗?Can you pronounce these words _ _ _?4.我们班中四分之三的男同学喜欢踢足球。我们班中四分之三的男同学喜欢踢足球。_ _
44、 of the boys like playing football in our class.5.当你需要帮助时可以给我打电话。当你需要帮助时可以给我打电话。You can _me _ when you need help.in totalin totalhave been tohave been toThree quarters/fourthsThree quarters/fourthsring upring upin different waysin different ways The USA covers a large part of North America.Its neigh
45、bours are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.The USA is a big country.But it is not the largest one in the world.In population,the USA is the biggest country in North America.In 2010,its population was 284,620,400.When this land first became a nation,it had thirteen states.Each of the state
46、s was represented on the American flag by a star.All these stars were in eastern part of the continent.As the nation expanded(扩张扩张)toward the west,new states added and new stars appeared on the fag.For a long time there were 48 states.But in 1959 two more stars were added to the flag to represent th
47、e new states of Alaska and Hawaii.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误误(F)。()1.The USA lies to the south of Canada.()2.In 2010,the population of the USA was less than three hundred million.()3.There are 48 states in the USA now.()4.In North America,the USA is the second largest country in population.()5
48、.The passage is mainly about North America.TTFFF Canada is a very large country.It is the second largest country in the world.By contrast it has a very small population.There are only about 29 million people there.Most Canadians are of British or French origin,and French is an official language of C
49、anada as well as English.About 45%of the people are of British origin,that is,they or their parents or grandparents,etc,come from British.Nearly 30%are of French origin.Most of the French-Canadians live in province of Quebec.Over the years,people have come to live in Canada from many countries in th
50、e world.They are from many countries in the world.They are from most European countries and also from China,besides other Asian countries.However Canada was not an empty country when theEuropeans began to arrive.Canadian Indians lived along the coast,by the rivers and lakes and in forests.Today,ther