1、Section B (1a-1d)九年级英语九年级英语RJRJ 教学课件教学课件Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Key words&phrases:haunted,ghost,trick,treat,spider,Halloween dress up,play a trick on Key sentences:1.What do you like most about this festival？I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters!2.“Trick or treat mean
2、s kids will play a trick on you if you dont give them a treat.Moral Object:Learn about Halloween.学习目标学习目标spider n.蜘蛛蜘蛛ghost n.鬼；鬼魂鬼；鬼魂Words and expressions过去式过去式 lay 过去分词过去分词 lainlie v.平躺；处于平躺；处于punish v.处分；惩罚处分；惩罚warn v.警告；告诫警告；告诫Lead in：Do you know something about Halloween?make pumpkin lanternsdr
3、ess up and wear maskshave a special partypaint the facesknock on the doorPlay a game called“trick or treatask for candies and treats “If you do not give us a treat,we can play a trick on you.Look at the pictures and words related to Halloween.What do you think this festival is about?scary dress up h
4、aunted house black cat candy ghost trick or treat October spideradj.有鬼魂出没的有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的闹鬼的n.鬼鬼;鬼魂鬼魂n.花招花招;把戏把戏n.款待款待;招待招待 v.招待招待;请请(客客)n.蜘蛛蜘蛛1a1aListen and answer the questions.1.Where is Halloween popular?Its in North America.2.When do people celebrate Halloween?People celebrate Halloween on October 3
5、1th.3.What does Wu Yu think of this festival?Scary and fun.1b1b1.Many people make their _ look scary.They may _ the lights and light candles.They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and _.Listen again and fill in the blanks.housesturn offwindows*make their house look s
6、cary.使他们的房子看使他们的房子看 起来恐怖。起来恐怖。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。使某人做某事。look+adj.看起来看起来*light n.灯灯 v.点燃点燃1c1c2.Little kids and even parents _ as ghosts or black cats.They can also dress up as fun things like _ characters.dress upcartoon*dress up 化装打扮化装打扮 dress up as 打扮成打扮成.3.Parents take their children around th
7、e neighborhood to ask for _ and treats.candies4.“Trick or treat means kids will _ a trick on you if you dont _ them a treat.playgive*play a trick on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人 if 在此意为在此意为“如果。如果。宾语从句Think about the Halloween activities that interest you most.Discuss what you have learned with a partner.Oh,I know it
8、s a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.What have you learned about Halloween?1d1dI think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters!What do you like most about this festival?Many people make their houses look scary.They turn off the lights and light candles.What do people do on
9、 that day?They dress up as ghosts or black cats.What do little kids dress up?Yes.Children ask their neighbours for candies and treats.If you dont give them a treat,they will play a trick on you.Do you know a game called“trick or treat?Key words&phrases:haunted,ghost,trick,treat,spider,Halloween dres
10、s up,play a trick on Key sentences:1.What do you like most about this festival？I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters!2.“Trick or treat means kids will play a trick on you if you dont give them a treat.Learned about Halloween.SummaryMemorize the new words and phrases.Preview the passage i
11、n 3a.HomeworkThank you!1.Would you buy a camera in Japan,some beautiful clothes in France,or a watch in Switzerland?你会买日本产的相机，法国制作的漂亮衣服你会买日本产的相机，法国制作的漂亮衣服,还是还是瑞士产的手表？瑞士产的手表？France 名词，意为名词，意为“法国，是国家名称。法国，是国家名称。Have you ever been to France?你去过法国吗？你去过法国吗？French adj.法国的法国的;法国人的；法语的法国人的；法语的 n.法语法语Languag
12、e Points 2.No matter what you may buy,you might probably think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能会买什么，你无论你可能会买什么，你 或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。(l)no matter what意为意为“无论什么，引导无论什么，引导 步步 状语从句，相当于状语从句，相当于whatever。No matter what/Whatever you say,I can not agree with you,无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你
13、。无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。与与no matter what用法类似的还有：用法类似的还有：no matter who=whoever 无论谁无论谁 no matter when=whenever 无论什么时候无论什么时候 no matter where=wherever 无论在哪儿无论在哪儿 No matter where/Wherever you go,dont forget your hometown.无无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。拓展(2)product(a thing that is grown or produced,usually for
14、 sale)名词，意为名词，意为“产品；制品，产品；制品，可指农业加工品、工业产品及脑力劳动的可指农业加工品、工业产品及脑力劳动的 产物。产物。They have no need to advertise our product.他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。The novel is the product of ten years of labor.这部小说是十年努力的产物。这部小说是十年努力的产物。3.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到
15、美他意识到美 国人几乎不可防止会买到中国制造的产品。国人几乎不可防止会买到中国制造的产品。avoid(to keep away from somebody/something)作动词，意为作动词，意为“防止；回避，后可接名词、防止；回避，后可接名词、代词、或动词代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语，但是不能接不形式作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。定式作宾语。译译:他对我的问题避而不答。他对我的问题避而不答。误：误：He avoided to answer my questions.正：正：He avoided answering my questions.Are your shirts made o
16、f cotton?Yes,they are.And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.Grammar FocusHow is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready,they are pick
17、ed by hand and then are sent for processing.Active voice:People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice:Tea is grown(by people)in Hangzhou.Is it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is it grown?It is planted on the side of mountains.The
18、y are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Read the sentences below,paying attention to the underlined parts.在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的根本结构是被动语态。被动语态的根本结构是“助动词助动词 be +及物动词的过去分词，其中助动词及物动词的过去分词，其中助动词be有人有人称、数和时态的变化称、数和时态的变化,其变化规那么与其变化规那么与be作为作为连系动连系动 完全一样。完全一样。1.一般现在时被
19、动语态的各种句式结构一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式肯定式 主语主语+am/is/are+过去分词过去分词（+by)否定式否定式 主语主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词过去分词(+by)疑问式疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语主语+过去分词过去分词(+by)?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语主语+过去分词过去分词（+by.)?被动不离被动不离“be“p.p.,“p.p.前面助前面助动动be。主谓一致莫忘记，主谓一致莫忘记，am,is,are现在时。现在时。用法用法 示例示例表示经常性或习惯表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作性发生的被动动作I am often asked
20、the question by my pupils.表示近期正在发生表示近期正在发生的被动动作的被动动作These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.描述某种常态化的描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实被动的客观事实The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer.强调目前存在的针强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被对行为主体人的被 限制性动作限制性动作You arent allowed to take photos.第一步第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；将主动语态的宾语改为被动
21、语态的主语；第二步第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过及物动词的过 去分词结构；去分词结构；第三步第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在的宾语，放在 谓语之后谓语之后(有时可省略有时可省略)。如下图：如下图：They(主语主语grow(谓语谓语tea(宾语宾语in the south-east of China.被动语态被动语态:主动语态主动语态:Tea(主语主语is grown(谓语谓语by them in the south-east of China.People play football all over the wo
22、rld.2.The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3.Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.Football is played all over the world by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.把以下的主动句变为被动句。把以下的主动句变为被动句。Complete the sentences with t
23、he correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Children under 18 _(not allow)to watch this show without their parents.2.We _(pay)by the boss on the last Friday of each month.are not allowedare paid4a4a3.A:What language _(speak)in Germany?B:Most people speak German,but many can speak English,too.4.Most of
24、 the earths surface _(cover)by water.5.The classroom _(clean)by the students every day.is spokenis coveredis cleaned Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.2.This shop uses the best materia
25、ls to make dresses._ _3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents._ _The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.Many traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving.4b4b4.The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes._ _5.Our family does not use this silver plate very
26、 often._ _Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.This silver plate is not used very often by our family.Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags.The list of words below may help you.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring.
27、A:Whats your pencil made of?B:Its made of wood.A:Where was it made?B:It was made in Shanghai.4c4c What language is spoken in Germany?在德国人们说什么语言？在德国人们说什么语言？Germany名词，意为名词，意为“德国，是国家名德国，是国家名称。称。German是其形容词形式，意为是其形容词形式，意为“德国德国的的;还还 可作名词，意为可作名词，意为“德语德语;德国人。德国人。The weather in Germany is quite different.德国
28、的天气截然不同。德国的天气截然不同。A German speaks German.德国人说德语。德国人说德语。Language Points 词尾为词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把一般是把-man变为变为-men.an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是但是,German“德国人的复数形式那么德国人的复数形式那么是直接加是直接加-s。a German two Germans2.Most of the earths surface is covered by water.地球外表的
29、大局部被水覆盖。地球外表的大局部被水覆盖。surface(the outside or top part of something)名词，意为名词，意为“外表外表;表层。表层。The bowl has a shiny surface.这个碗外表光亮。这个碗外表光亮。surface(the outer appearance of person,thing or situation.)作名词，还可表示作名词，还可表示“外表；外观外表；外观 Her gentleness is only on the surface.她只是外表温和而已。她只是外表温和而已。3.Careless driving cau
30、ses many traffic accidents.粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。traffic名词，意为名词，意为“交通交通;路上行驶的车辆，路上行驶的车辆，指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。There is heavy traffic during the rush hours.上下班时间交通很繁松。上下班时间交通很繁松。There is little traffic on this road.这条路上行驶的车辆很少。这条路上行驶的车辆很少。4.cap 帽子帽子 (a type of soft flat hat wi
31、th a hard curved part at the front which is called a peak)名词，意为名词，意为“(尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的)帽子。帽子。John took Toms cap just now.刚刚约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。刚刚约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。Ill buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseball cap for my father.我将给妈我将给妈 妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一 顶酷酷的棒球帽。顶酷酷的棒球帽。cap尤其指尤其指男性戴的男性戴的有帽舌的便有帽舌
32、的便 帽、帽、制服帽制服帽hat常指带檐的帽常指带檐的帽 子，子，可作女性戴的帽可作女性戴的帽子的通称及子的通称及帽子帽子的总称的总称 Most _ turn yellow,red or brown in autumn.A.leaf B.leave C.leaves D.lives2.All kinds of new machines are made _ that factory.A.of B.from C.into D.inCI.I.单项选择。单项选择。DPractice3.No matter _ you say,I would not believe you.A.how B.what C
33、.where D.when4.Excuse me,havent you learned the new _ law?Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.Sorry,we wont do that again.A.food B.traffic C.medicine D.educationBB5.In autumn there are a lot of _ in the ground.A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves6.This pair of shoes_ hand,and it _ very comfortable.A.is mad
34、e with;is felt B.are made from;is felt C.are made of;feels D.is made by;feelsCD7.What languages _ in that country?German and English.A.are speaking B.are spoken C.speak D.is spoken8.Many trees _ along the streets every year.So the air is very fresh now.A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were plantedB
35、B9.Silver _ a ring for money.A.is usually made into B.is usually made of C.is usually made from10.I like the dumplings made _ my mother best.A.in B.from C.byAC11.It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit our school next week.A.German;Japanese B.Germany;Japan C.Germanys;Japans D.Germans;Ja
36、panese12.Driving after drinking wine _ in China.A.allows B.doesnt allow C.is allowed D.isnt allowedDD13.Excuse me,havent you learned the new _ law?Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.Sorry,we wont do that again.A.food B.traffic C.medicine D.education14.If more trees _,our city will be more and
37、 more beautiful.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were plantedBC1.Be careful of these pieces of _(glass).They may hurt you.2.Mo Yan now are well _(know)as a Nobel prize-winning writer.3.I have been to _ twice.But I cant speak _,even a little.(France)4.Get up early tomorrow,and you can avoid _(arrive
38、)there late.II.II.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。glassknownFranceFrencharriving.句型转换句型转换。I wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)_ _ _ _ _ every day.2.Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China today?3.The jacket is made of cotton.(改为否认句改为否认句)The jacket
39、 _ _ _ cotton.Dishes are washed by meIs most of the farm work done by machineisnt made of4.French and English are spoken in Canada.(对画线局部提问对画线局部提问)_ _ _ _ in Canada?5.He takes good care of the child.(改为被动语改为被动语态态)_What language are spokenThe child is taken good care of by him.Summary1.The difficult search for American products in the US2.Active Voice&Passive VoiceHomeworkRead the passage in 3a smoothly.Do the exercises in students book.Thank you!
