1、教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试题库单选题（共80题）1、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or her own previous performance,a teacher would use_ assessment.A.criterion-referencedB.individual-referencedC.norm-referencedD.peer【答案】 B2、The meeting_in the hall tomorrow is about environment protection.A.i
2、s being heldB.to be heldC.heldD.being held【答案】 B3、The main difference between/e/and/lies in the_A.tongue positionB.sound durationC.openness of the mouthD.shape of the lips【答案】 A4、The earnings of women are well below that of men _educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A.al
3、thoughB.thoughC.despite ofD.in spite of【答案】 D5、 It is futile to discuss the matter further, because_going to agree upon anything todayA.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are【答案】 C6、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the
4、sentence?A.It was too expensive for me to buyB.It was too expensive for me to buyC.It was too expensive for me to buyD.It was too expensive for me to buy【答案】 A7、tells where a person comes from, whereas _ tells what he does.A.Dialect; registerB.Style; genreC.Dialect; styleD.Register; genre【答案】 A8、I o
5、nly know the man by_but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience【答案】 C9、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.He cites noted authorities as a means of supporting his opinionsB.He presents a thesis and then lists evidence to supporting his opinionsC.He summarized an official document and then discusses i
6、t in detailD.He uses official documents and then gives his personal interpretation【答案】 A10、Which of the letter p in the following words has a different pronunciation from others?A.splashB.spreadC.scopeD.spade【答案】 D11、The expressionAs far as I know . suggests that people usually observe the Maximof _
7、 in their daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】 B12、Which word is different from the other three in word formation?A.USAB.FluC.AIDSD.WTO【答案】 B13、请阅读Passage l。完成第2125小题。A.mice s inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on
8、 miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii【答案】 C14、Which of the following helps assess language performances ?A.Asking students to reflect on what activities attract them mostB.Asking students about their attitudes towards a certain gameC.Asking students to draw pictures according to descrip
9、tionD.Asking the students to do a quiz at the end of the lesson【答案】 D15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Design course can help solve practical problemsB.Design courses are necessary to openC.Design is strongly analyticalD.People dont pay attention to design courses【答案】 B16、In a complex integration task, a teacher is e
10、xpected to devise a series of activities which are _ linked.A.thematicallyB.syntacticallyC.semanticallyD.linguistically【答案】 A17、When asking students to arrange the scrambled sentences into a logical paragraph, theteacher is focusing on _.A.reading skillsB.critical thinkC.proofreading skillsD.textual
11、 coherence【答案】 D18、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtlesB.Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activitiesC.The course of nature will not be changed by human interferenceD.The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection【答案】 D19、Which of the
12、following has the proper word stress?A.frivolousB.frivolousC.frivolousD.frivolous【答案】 A20、Which of the following elements does not belong to a communicative writing task?A.a sense of authenticityB.accuracy-basedC.process-orientedD.students-focused【答案】 B21、The subject（ s） of current teaching evaluati
13、on could be _.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.all of the above【答案】 D22、Before you leave the office, _ all lights are out.A.see whichB.seeing thatC.to see thatD.see to it that【答案】 D23、In the editing stage of a writing lesson, _.A.students mainly check their ideas and logical developmentB.there are thr
14、ee forms: teacher editing, peer editing and self-editingC.students can negotiate meaning and improve writingD.teachers shouldnt give any guidance【答案】 C24、 The whole passage centers on_.A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in_B.acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.finding on
15、es strong and weak pointsD.developing ones abilities useful in school work【答案】 A25、Were all keeping our_ crossed that the surgeons do not find anything too seriouswith the patientA.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feet【答案】 A26、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States b
16、y applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separate propositionsA.It is totally implausibleB.It is partially accep
17、tableC.It is highly admirableD.It is controversial though persuasive【答案】 B27、According to Krashen,_refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.A.learningB.competenceC.performanceD.acquisition【答案】 D28、The
18、back garden of our house contains a lawn, _ very pleasant to sit on in summer.A.which isB.which it isC.it isD.where it is【答案】 A29、According to Fde Saussure，_refers to the abstract linguistic systems hared by all the members of a speech communityA.paroleB.performanceC.langueD.language【答案】 C30、Passage
19、 2A.commercial whaling is legal in the USAB.whaling for limited scientific research is permittedC.Georgia isnt a suitable place for beluga whales to live inD.the Georgia Aquariums request hasnt been approved so far【答案】 D31、When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment,that perso
20、ns influence is greatly expanded.That is the position in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.inA.Lack of moneyB.Subprime crisisC.UnemploymentD.Social instability【答案】 C32、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in
21、the late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned t
22、o carbohydrates.A.To define the nature of Victorian tea timeB.To prove that tea time is fashionable in AmericaC.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual wasD.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time【答案】 C33、 The words make and chair are called _ because they can
23、occur unattached.A.derivational affixB.bound morphemesC.free morphemesD.inflectional affix【答案】 C34、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical节奏的 pattern of the sentenceA.It was too expensive for me to buyB.It was too expensive for me to buyC.It was too expensive for me to buyD.It was too exp
24、ensive for me to buy【答案】 A35、It was with great joy _ he knew that his GMAT score was 670, high enough teapply to a top university of business.A.whenB.withC.whatD.that【答案】 D36、In implementation of teaching, to arouse students initiatives creativity in an active group, which learning strategy should b
25、e used?A.independent learningB.cooperative learningC.inquiry-based learningD.all above【答案】 C37、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD.greater readiness to agree to different opin
26、ions and ideas【答案】 C38、Sociolinguists study varieties of language and, accordingly, will be interested in the analysis of all of the following EXCEPT_.A.regional dialectB.registerC.figures of speechD.social dialect【答案】 C39、The word offend originally meant to strike against, but now the word signifie
27、s tocreate or excite anger. This is an example of_.A.meaning shiftB.widening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】 B40、America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _ before the West was settled.A.coulDB.diDC.woulD.was【答案】 B41、Drunken driving, sometimes call
28、ed Americas socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hyA.Drunken driving has caused numerous fatalities in the United StatesB.Its recommendable to prohibit alcohol drinking around the United StatesC.The Amer
29、ican society is trying hard to prevent drunken drivingD.Drunken driving has become a national epidemic in the United State【答案】 D42、English teachers often ask students to_ a passage to get the gist of it.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.infer【答案】 A43、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.preferringB.hatingC.being tired ofD.disappointi
30、ng【答案】 A44、When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main idea, he/she intends to develop students skill of_.A.retellingB.predictingC.skimmingD.scanning【答案】 C45、Either you or one of your students_to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be【答案】 B46、He resented to wait a
31、nd expected the minister_him immediately upon his arrival.A.to be asked; to seeB.being asked; to seeC.to be asked; seeingD.being asked; seeing【答案】 B47、It was just at the moment _he worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about.A.sinceB.WhichC.becauseD.that【答案】 D48、The discoveries made b
32、y Nobel Prizewinning geneticist Barbars McClintock are considered to be among the major_of 20th century biology science.A.proposalsB.elaborationsC.accomplishmentsD.deliberations【答案】 C49、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Because the literature websites are rather professional and specializedB.Because it can ease the writ
33、ers burden and focus more on their workC.Because she is not interested in negotiating with TV producersD.Because TV producers speak highly of the literature websites【答案】 B50、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.IndifferentB.DisapprovingC.SuspiciousD.Supporting【答案】 D51、-There are a lot of _of bike riding. A.instructionsB.in
34、strumentsC.advantagesD.products【答案】 C52、What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledge and contextual clues to figure out the meaning of a new word?A.ContrastingB.SummarizingC.DeducingD.Predicting【答案】 C53、During the coming summer vacation, Im going to spend half of my time playing
35、 basketball and_ half reading books in the library.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.other【答案】 B54、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。A.RisksB.FrailtiesC.TraumasD.Possibilities【答案】 B55、 Which of the following does not belong to the post-listening activities A.Multiple-choice questionsB.Answering questionsC.DictoglossD.
36、Listen and tick【答案】 D56、He pledged support for_care, where youngsters were looked after by close relatives like aunts or uncles, but not parents.A.familyB.kinshipC.siblingD.relative【答案】 B57、The committee _ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A.releasedB.achievedC.reachedD.accomplished【答案】 C58
37、、Which of the following wordspronunciation shows deletion?A.designB.signatureC.paradigmatiCD.designation【答案】 A59、There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others But
38、no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is li
39、kely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capableA.human brains differ considerablyB.the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligenceD.persons ha
40、ving identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence【答案】 C60、Passage 1A.They are used by all plants and animals to tell timeB.Pigeons biological clocks are regulated every day with the sunriseC.The built-in biological clocks cannot be changedD.They gradually developed as pigeons grow mature
41、【答案】 B61、From her conversations with her friends, I could _ that she has a large family.A.deduceB.decideC.declareD.deceive【答案】 A62、When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation, he should_.A.listen as much as possibleB.input regardless of studentsabilityC.tolerate small errors in conti
42、nuous speechD.read more English materials【答案】 C63、_price, the newly-developed fridge has a big advantage over any other.A.In terms ofB.By means ofC.Owing toD.According to【答案】 A64、Popular as it might be, the Presentation-Practice-Production teaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_A.p
43、honeticsB.grammarC.VocabularyD.reading【答案】 D65、According to the Cognitive theory，a language learner acquires language_which enables him to produce languageA.structuresB.habitsC.skillsD.competence【答案】 D66、Writing exercises like copying, fill-in, completions and transformation are mainly the type of e
44、xercises used in_A.controlled writingB.guided writingC.free writingD.expressive writing【答案】 A67、Which of the following may illustrate the difference between competence and_ performance?A.What a person knows and what he/she doesB.What a person can do and what he/she doesC.What a person does and what he/she knowsD.What a person does and what he/she can do【答案】 A68、-I was disappointed that you didnt come to my party last night.A.Im notB.I wasntC.I h
