1、n上海交大，全真七子n英文原版，报刊杂志n形式多样，国际接轨n一年两次，不可同考n知己知彼，百战不殆试卷结构试卷结构测试内容测试内容测试题型测试题型分值比例分值比例考试时间考试时间写作写作短文写作15%30分钟听力理解听力对话短对话多项选择8%30分钟长对话多项选择7%听力短文短文理解多项选择10%短文听写短文听写单词及词组听写单词及词组听写10%阅读理解词汇理解选词填空5%40分钟长篇阅读长篇阅读匹配匹配10%仔细阅读多项选择20%翻译汉译英汉译英段落翻译段落翻译15%30分钟总计100%130分钟n8：45 考生入场n9：00 禁止迟到考生入场n9：10 考试正式开始 n9：109：40
2、完成作文部分n9：409：55 完成快速阅读理解部分 n9：55 收答题卡1 n10：00 听力考试开始 n10：0010：35 完成听力考试部分 n10：3511：20 完成仔细阅读、完型填空、翻译部分 n11：20 收答题卡2n准考证号是唯一查分依据n成绩查询方式cet.99sushe 99宿舍网 chsi/cet中国高等教育学生信息网n 9月 1日 9月30日 背单词（第一遍）n10月8日 11月30日 真题练习（两遍）背单词（第二遍）n12月1日 12月15日 真题模考n即日起每天听四级真题听力35分钟，同时模仿发音，练习口语n近年真题真题一套n词汇书一本n笔记本一个n您本尊四级听力高
3、分四级听力高分听力分值听力分值20%20%35%35%70%70%听力题型听力题型10 sh10 sh 3 pas 3 pas 1 comp 1 comp8 sh8 sh2 long2 long3 pas3 pas1 comp1 comp2Ns+3L2Ns+3LIntegrateIntegrateReadingReading听力时间听力时间202035358080读音读音英音英音英美并重英美并重英美并重英美并重n第一部分：听力理解第一部分：听力理解音频新闻 音频对话 视频新闻 n第二部分：听力综合题第二部分：听力综合题视频听写 音频跟读 视频写作 n第三部分：阅读理解第三部分：阅读理解快速阅读
4、 深度阅读 语法与结构 任何技巧都是以一定基础为保障的！任何技巧都是以一定基础为保障的！高分首先要具备看懂选项的能力！高分首先要具备看懂选项的能力！词汇量：词汇量：450035001800A）drawing up a business paperB）discussing a term paperC）finalizing a contractD）reviewing a co-authored article09.6.17n四级听力短对话考什么四级听力短对话考什么 以大学生熟悉、了解的活动为中心的大学学习和生活n四级听力短对话不考什么四级听力短对话不考什么 六不考+一切敏感问题n四级听力短对话应对
5、策略四级听力短对话应对策略 60%的得分靠十大场景词汇和规律 40%的得分靠听题方法和做题技巧1.学校场景课程分类课程分类Optional course/Required course(10-6-17)课程评价课程评价 make sense to(11-6-16)/dull(09-12-13)学校中的人学校中的人(校长校长/老师老师/学生学生)(09-12-17)(10-6-17)headmaster/president/principal(principle)teacher/lecturer/tutor/professor student/freshman/sophomore/junior/
6、senior Bachelor/Master/Doctor经常出现的科目或专业经常出现的科目或专业(10-6-15)(11-6-16)statistics/accounting/surveying and mapping考试的说法考试的说法(examine)V.middle term exam/final exam/(pop)quiz/make up(07-6-13)score/mark(high/low)考试临近考试临近 draw on/in sight of/draw nearly/around the corner eg.Our quiz is in sight of us.The Xm
7、as is around the corner.(=in sight of)考试取消或延期考试取消或延期 cancel delay/postpone/put off(10-12-16)/suspend/defer/holdup比赛比赛 match/Championship(11-6-13)/medal(09-6-13)放弃放弃 give up/drop/get out of 课程相关课程相关 attend a lecture/have a scholarship/TA/tutoring service(11-6-16)逃课逃课 cut class/miss the class/skip the
8、 class/absent(07-6-16)真题词汇扩展:absent-minded 走神(10-12-15)论文论文 paper 步骤 topic-research-typewriter/printer (09-6-18)break down/ribbon讲座讲座 lecture/seminar boring/hardly stay awake (11-6-15/10-6-17)presentation/report/speech/address)着装正式 formal clothes 演讲人的内心感受：nervousA)Female students are unfit for study
9、ing physicsB)He can serve as the womans tutorC)Physics is an important course at schoolD)The professors suggestion is constructive.2009.12.17 A)Few students understand Prof.Johnsons lecturesB)Few students meet Prof.Johnsons requirementsC)Many students find Prof.Johnsons lectures boring.D)Many studen
10、ts have dropped Prof.Johnsons class2019.6.17A)He understands the womans feelingsB)He has gone through a similar experienceC)The woman should have gone on the field trip.D)The teacher is just following the regulations2019.6.152.图书馆场景nlend/borrow/check out/returnnrenew/pile of journals(08-12-16)noverd
11、ue finenreference book/editionncurrent issue/back issue/older issuen链接场景:书店nout of stock/order/publisher/publishing house/press/best-seller/hardback/paperback A)she couldnt have left her notebook in the library.B)she may have put her notebook amid the journals.C)she should have made careful notes wh
12、ile doing reading.D)she shouldnt have read his notes without his knowing it.2019.12.16A)He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B)He has difficulty understanding the book.C)He cannot get access to the assigned book.D)He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.2019.6.113.饭店场景n吃-bo
13、ok a table menu orderneat/have/dine eg.Lets eat out!Lets dine out!nappetizer-main course-dessertnbill/Change(money changer)(09-12-11)/tipsncheers/propose a toast to/bottom upntasty/deliciousntaste(08-12-15)eg.n.Women have a better artistic taste than men.A)Get some small change.B)Find a shopping cen
14、terC)Cash a check at a bankD)Find a parking meter2009.12.114.购物场景n百货大楼/购物中心(09-12-11/12)ndepartment/grocery(10-6-12)/shopping mallnSizetype stylecolorcostnovercoat(11-6-17)larger waist(08-12-14)nstylish(11-6-17)/out of fashion(08-12-11)nbuy/pick up(10-6-12)pick up sbnon sale/for sale(不能买)nafford(11-
15、6-18)nnew brand(09-12-12)VS brand-newncountershop assistantcashierndiscount/bargainA)He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waistB)He has been extremely busy recentlyC)He has gained some weight lately.D)He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday2019.12.14A)Shopping with his sonB)Buying a gift for
16、 a child.C)Promoting a new productD)Bargaining with a salesgirl2009.12.125.住宿场景租房类租房类nlive on campus/live off campus/move in(08-12-13)nsuburb/downtown/down the street nfor rent/lease/to letnfurnished/unfurnished/leaking/blackout eg.Our faucet is leaking,please call the plumber.nland lord/land lady/t
17、enant/roommate nmessy(10-6-13)/untidy/noisy nbasement/sitting room/heat(temperature)apartment complex(08-12-13)A)Look for a place near her office.B)Find a new job down the street.C)Make inquiries elsewhere.D)Rent the$600 apartment.2019.12.13宾馆类宾馆类nvacation reservation fully booked/full up/fullnRecep
18、tion check in single room/double room/suitecheck outnlodgenporter/room servicenlobby/business center/salon/bar/night club6.交通场景nheavy traffic(11-6-12)/ticket/fine/licensenrush hours/injure in a car accident(11-6-14)novertake/over speed(06-12-18)/overdo(10-12-13)/overhead(03)/over weight(08)/over cha
19、rge(07)ncrossroad/signal(10-12-15)none way street/bus lane/motor waynfast way/express way/high waynsubway/underground/MTR(Mass Transit Railway)/underpass/mag-levn交通工具出现频率从高到低 plane/train女/bus/bike女/walk女/taxiA)The woman knows how to deal with the police.B)The woman had been fined many times before.C
20、)The woman had violated traffic regulations.D)The woman is good at finding excuses.2019.12.15 A)Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B)Jane should have started a little earlier.C)He knows what sort of person Jane is.D)He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.11.06.127.机场、车站ntrain timetable/flight t
21、imetable/destination/boarding card/security check none way ticket/open ticketnreturn plane ticket(11-6-18)nround trip ticketnnon-stop/direct flight(train)ntransfer/lay over/stop overnfirst/business/economy cabin ntake off/departure arrival/land npick up/see off delay/cancelnget on/off the train slee
22、ping car/dining carA)A computer game.B)An imaginary situation.C)An exciting experience.D)A vacation by the sea.2019.06.188.交流沟通nkeep in(regular)touch/out of touch/lose contact with/drop a line(08-12-11)npost/send/mailnletter/mail/registered mail/regular mail/airmail nparcel/package/overweight/postag
23、e ntelegram/cablenemail/reply/forward/subject/attach(ment)A)Only true friendship can last longB)Letter writing is going out of styleC)She keeps in regular touch with her classmateD)She has lost contact with most of her old friends.2019.12.119.公司场景nwork/job/career/course nfield trip/internship(10-6-1
24、5)nvacancy/recruit/post/position/title 职务nsupervisor/director/feedback(10-12-12)ncandidates(07-06)qualified(08-12-18)nwork load(09-6-15)nletter of application/resume:(basic)personal info.academic background work experience certificates and honours(09-12-15)nsalary/bonus/allowance/annual incomenraise
25、/promotion(09-6-15)nfire/lay off(09-12-18)/resignnholiday/vacation/annual leave/sick leaveA)He is rather disappointed.B)He is highly ambitious.C)He cant face up to the situation.D)He knows his own limitation.2009.06.15A)Indifferent.B)Doubtful.C)Pleased.D)Surprised.2009.12.1810.gossipnWeight(07-12-11
26、/06-12-12/08-12-14/09-12-16)(out of)shape/figure physical training program/weight-lifting(10-12-13)nGossip(06-1-1/4/06-6-3/4/8/9/10/06-12-16/09-6-11/13/10-6-16)Sociable/party-girl/talkative/reliable/agreeable/thoroughnEntertainment(08-6-16/18/07-6-11/06-6-17)program/channel/digital/idiot box +concer
27、t marvelous/out of the world/thrill -movie get lost/tedious/waste time/waste money短对话词汇特点n远低于阅读n交流性强n答案都是四级特点词短对话听力技巧命题分析n两人简短对话。n题目问话方式固定，多为What do we learn from the conversation?精力集中在内容而不是问题。n其他有：场景判断 Where did the conversation most probably take place?人物关系 What is the possible relationship betwee
28、n the two speakers?行为活动 What does the woman want the man to do?短对话听力题技巧一n预读选项，划出有实际意义的实词。n听到什么，不选什么。n越清晰越错，没听到的是正确的。每年1-3题用此技巧nThe man has left a good impression on her family.nThe mans jeans and T-shirts are stylish.nThe man should buy himself a new suit.nThe man can dress casually for the occasion
29、.A)Helen is talkativeB)Helen is activeC)Helen is sociableD)Helen is quiet.2019.12.9 A)She isnt sure when Professor Bloom will be backB)The man shouldnt be late for the classC)The man can come back sometime laterD)She can pass on the massage for the man.2019.12.15A)Go to the libraryB)Meet the womenC)
30、See Professor Smith.D)Have a drink in the bar2019.12.14(4个实词)A)The woman cant tolerate any noiseB)The man is looking for an apartment.C)The man has missed his appointmentD)The woman is going to take a train trip2019.6.18（4个实词）短对话听力题技巧二n绝大多数考点都集中在短对话的第二句话第二句话，答案就在第二句话考点提示词提示词之后紧跟着的那半句话里。什么词听的最清楚，答案就是
31、这个词的同意同意替换形式。替换形式。n四大提示词+I believe 转折 建议 因果 强调n对话中出现如下关键词just,well,so,as far as I know 等时，其后的句子很可能就是考点 n三部曲 排除 锁定 替换每年有5-7题用此技巧n转折 but/actually/however/in fact/as a matter of fact/to tell you the truth n建议 why not/why dont you/how about/what about/if I were you I would/you should/had better/lets n因果
32、 because/due to/as/owing to/for/since/so/therefore/as a result/thats the reason/thats why n强调 just/so/as far as I knowA)She has been longing to attend Harvard UniversityB)Shell consider the mans suggestion carefullyC)She has finished her project with Dr.Garcias helpD)Shell consult Dr.Garcia about en
33、tering graduate school.2019.6.3 （转折）A.See a doctor.B.Stay in bed for a few daysC.Get treatment in a better hospitalD.Make a phone call to the doctor2019-6-1 （建议）A.He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.B.He was hit by a fallen box from a truckC.He drove too fast and crashed into a truckD.He was tryi
34、ng to overtake the truck ahead of him2019-12-18 （因果）n当对话中出现多个提示词时，听最后一个A)Move to a big cityB)Become a teacher.C)Go back to schoolD)Work in New York2019.12.5 n语气考点陈述M:？W:。疑问M:？W:？否定I can understand.I cant understand.短对话听力技巧三nThe Edwards are quite well off.nThe Edwards should cut down on their living
35、expenses.nItll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.nIts too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.语段题常考的八种文章：n学校题材n机构介绍n社会热点n灾难题n新闻题 n人物题n科普题n故事语段题考点技巧n所听即所得n3+2 原则n行文题序一致n中间题必定有大片的考点提示词n最高级，序数词 （-est,most）n逻辑关系(转折 建议 因果 强调)n重复！强调！（简单粗暴，相当有效）重要信息一定重复出现(40%原词 60%替换)所听即所得
36、所听即所得19.A.He likes Sweden better than England.B.He prefers hot weather to cold weather.C.He is an Englishman living in Sweden.D.He visits London nearly every winter.20.A.The bad weather B.The gloomy winter C.The cold houses D.The long night 21.A.Delightful B.Painful C.Depressing D.Refreshing 22.A.Th
37、ey often stay up late reading B.They work hard and play hard C.They like to go camping in summer D.They try to earn more and spend more 2019.123+2原则n首三末二的位置 首三：在听题时，注意语气的停顿，3句后基本再无答案出现。末二：高级法 回想法 初级法 守株待兔n中间如何解题 文章中间必定有大片大片提示词出现，此时就是考点出现的地方。注意：对话篇章中寒暄不算句子，不在首三末二之内所听即所得所听即所得+大片提示词大片提示词+3+2+序数词序数词19.A
38、)To go boating on the St.Lawrence River B)To go sightseeing in Quebec Province C)To call on a friend in Quebec City D)To attend a wedding in Montreal20.A)Study the map of Quebec Province B)Find more about Quebec Province C)Brush up on her French D)Learn more about the local customs21.A)Its most beau
39、tiful in summer B)It has many historical buildings.C)It was greatly expanded in the 18th century.D)Its the only French-speaking city in Canada.nM:Well,people speak both French and English there,but youll hear French most of the time and all the street signs are in French.In fact,Montreal is the thir
40、d largest French-speaking city in the world.So youd better practice your French before you go.高分听力习惯n预读选项，标记实词n边听边选n抓考点提示词 转折，建议，因果，强调，最高级（-est;the most;the best），序数词(first 必考)n同义替换听力选择题练习方法n三遍听音法 听一遍核对答案不可取 三遍听音核对答案 A A A A 过 A B A A 过 文本不识别 单词 句子 you can say that again 语音不识别 不用沉浸在自己的发音中A BCD复习重点！复
41、合式听写技巧 无 复合式听写，每篇300词左右，考的是考生听力的实际能力而非技巧，无计可施。经统计测算复合式听写单词：n06-12年几乎无重复(仅phenomenon出现2次)n多考名词，背单词多注意8-13个字母且带有双写字母的名词。如：associate，collogue，recommendn单词如不会写，想尽一切办法把该单词按照音节记录下来，再进行拼凑。n切记第三遍时查漏补缺 -ed；-s；-es四级阅读高分四级阅读高分快速阅读技巧快速阅读技巧n了解快速阅读n总体规律n实战步骤 了解匹配题（快速阅读）了解匹配题（快速阅读）710分 10%71分1400词 10题 包括题目15分钟 时间不
42、够方法到位也ok所学过的技巧：Skimming （抓主干）Scanning （找细节）难点分析难点分析n顺序原则打破n题目均为长难句n定位词模糊n两题一段，增加干扰性46.D 47.C 48.I 49.E 50.C51.H 52.J 53.F 54.A 55.I总体规律n段落清晰，便于定位n只考细节，不考主旨n二级标题，一定有用n一一对应，偶有例外实战步骤n划题目定位词 专有名词 数词（显性和隐性）名词或名词词组 怪异词n特殊形式优先 （专有名词、数词和怪异词）n注意词形变换 （词形、数字形式、同意替换）2019样题样题46.American universities prepare thei
43、r undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.47.Since the mid-1970s,the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.48.The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than th
44、reaten its competitiveness.49.The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.50.Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States,twenty percent come from foreign countries.51.The number of foreign students applying to U.S.univers
45、ities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process.52.The U.S.federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.53.Around the world,governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application.54.Present-day universities have become
46、 a powerful force for global integration.55.When foreign students leave America,they will bring American values back to their home countries.做题攻略做题攻略n先题后文章先题后文章,通过题干了解主旨大意通过题干了解主旨大意46.American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study
47、 or internship.47.Since the mid-1970s,the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.48.The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.本文主旨：美国大学扩张本文主旨：美国大学扩张n用特殊定位词排除简单题目用特殊定位词排除简单题目47题：sinc
48、e the mid-1970s,the enrollment of overseas student has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.C段：over the past thee decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent,from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2019。50题：Of the newly hired
49、professors in science and engineering in the United States,twenty percent come from foreign countriesC段：In the United States,20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born,and in China many newly hired faculty 51题：The number of foreign students applying to U.S.u
50、niversities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process.H段：In the wake of September 11,changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S.universities,做题攻略做题攻略n段首段位看主旨，同意替换解题目段首段位看主旨，同意替换解题目A段：As never before i
