1、虚拟语气虚拟语气Subjunctive moodDolly is a fish that is always addicted to the sky.He says from time to time,if I had wings,I could touch the sky.Molly is a bird that is always crazy about the ocean.She says from time to time,if I were a fish,I wouldnt suffer from heavy rain.But if they achieved their dream
2、s,everything would be changed.Without fins,Dolly cannot swim.Without wings,Molly cannot fly.That would be terrible!Dolly doesnt have wings.Molly isnt a fish.They dont achieve their dreams.The situations are contrary to the present.Adverbial clauseMain clausewere/didwould/could/should/might+VIf I wer
3、e you,I would take notes immediately!Our First Basketball MatchWe would have wonIf Jack had scored that goal,If wed had just a few more minutes,If we had trained harder,If Ben had passed the ball to Joe,If wed had thousands of funs screaming,If I hadnt taken my eyes off the ball,If we hadnt stayed u
4、p so late the night before,If we hadnt taken it easy,If we hadnt run out of energy,We would have wonIf wed been better!We didnt win the basketball match.Jack didnt score the goal.We didnt train harder.The situations are contrary to the past.Adverbial clauseMain clausehad donewould/could/should/might
5、+have doneIf I _(spend)too much time on the phone,I _(sleep)better last night.hadnt spentwould have sleptI didnt sleep well last night.If I _(sleep)well last night,I _(behave)better in English class.had sleptcould have behavedIf I _(behave)better in English class,I _(get)higher scores.should have go
6、thad behavedIf I _(get)higher scores,I _(criticize)by Miss.Huang.had gotwouldnt have been criticized If we _(throw)the rubbish into the bin,he _(feel)so tired.had thrownwouldnt have feltIf we _(classify)the rubbish,he _(hurt).had classifiedwouldnt have been hurtIf I _(give)one more chance,I _(tell)t
7、hat girl I love her.If I _(tell)that girl I love her,we _(have)a happy ending.had been givenwould have toldhad toldwould have hadConsequences chains(接龙接龙)1243If I hadnt quarreled with himIf I hadnt met him/her beforeIf I hadnt noticed the beauty of you?If I hadnt met you,I would have missed the most
8、 exciting basketball match.Because you are all talents in many aspects.If I hadnt met you,I would have missed the most beautiful smile.Because your smile always makes me feel warm.If I had met you before,I would have done a better job.Because you are all good students.If I had met you before,I would
9、 have been a better me.Because you always care about me.Although there is no“if,I am still a lucky dog.Because Im here with you all,Because you are here with me.Thanks for your company,thanks for your love.And best wishes to you all!If tomorrow were Sunday,I could go to visit my grandpa.If I were to
10、 visit my grandpa tomorrow,he might give me some pocket money.If my grandpa should give me some pocket money,I would buy my friend a birthday gift.How I wish tomorrow was Sunday!Tomorrow isnt Sunday.The situations are contrary to the future.Adverbial clauseMain clause1.did2.were to3.should dowould/c
11、ould/should/might+VIf it _(snow)tomorrow,I _(make)a snowman.could makesnowed/were to snow/should snowIf I _(make)a snowman tomorrow,all my classmates _(surprise)certainly!madewould be surprisedIf I had wings,I could touch the skyHad I wings,I could touch the sky.If I were a fish,I wouldnt suffer fro
12、m heavy rain.Were I a fish,I wouldnt suffer from heavy rainIf my grandpa should give me some pocket money,I would buy my friend a birthday gift.Should my grandpa give me some pocket money,I would buy my friend a birthday gift.Summary如果非真实条件句中有如果非真实条件句中有were/had/should时，可时，可省略省略 if，把把were ,had,should
13、 提到句首，提到句首，变为倒装句式变为倒装句式Practice _ the exam,he would have attended a college.A.If he passed B.Had he passedC.Were he passed D.If he should pass_ five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off.A.If you should arrive B.If you arriveC.Had you arrived D.Should you arriveIf you had taken my advice,you
14、would be better now.如果你听取了我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了。如果你听取了我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了。If you had studied harder before,you would have much more choices now.如果你以前努力学习的话，现在你就会有更多的选如果你以前努力学习的话，现在你就会有更多的选择。择。“错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据相应的时态作出调整。Summary 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句主句主句与现在的事实相反与现在的事实相反were/didshould/could/would/might+V与过去的事实相反与过去的事实相反had don
15、eshould/could/would/might+have done与将来的事实相反与将来的事实相反1.did2.were to3.should doshould/could/would/might+VHis friends suggested that he(should)be sent to hospital immediately.The teacher insisted that all of us(should)be there on time by any means.“一坚持一坚持 insist“二命令二命令order,command“三要求三要求request,require
16、,demand“四建议四建议suggest,advise,propose,recommendAttention!His pale face suggested that he was ill.He insisted that ha hadnt broken the school rule.Its demanded that we(should)wear school uniforms everyday.My teacher give me some advice that I(should)practice spoken English as often as possible.暗示，说明暗示
17、，说明坚持说坚持说Without us-the audience-the performance would not be complete.含蓄条件句含蓄条件句，相当于，相当于if引导的一个虚拟条件状语从句。引导的一个虚拟条件状语从句。除了除了without,but for,or/otherwise也可以表示虚拟条件。也可以表示虚拟条件。Without the sun,nothing could grow.But for the storm,we could have arrived earlier.But for your help,I shouldnt have finished my work on time.We were busy.Otherwise,we would have helped you.
