1、Unit 15Learningunit 15warm up and L1 1.arrow 2.oxygen 3.tick 4.ox/oxen 5.拼写，咒语拼写，咒语 6.由后向前地由后向前地 7.改正，改进改正，改进 8.简化简化 1.箭箭 2.氧，氧气氧，氧气 3.打钩做记号打钩做记号 4.公牛公牛 5.spell 6.backwards 7.correct/correction 8.simplify simplify the procedure of applying for a visa 1.Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring p
2、eople they also need to be trained.2.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a（an）_trick.3.The first time I read Shakespeares Hamlet,it was _(simple)beyond me.simplysimplesimply 9.jar 10.稳定的，安全的，稳定的，安全的，无忧无虑的无忧无虑的 11.坦率地说坦率地说 12.裁员，解雇裁员，解雇 13.空白的空白的 14.被充满，膨胀，肿被充满，膨胀，肿胀胀 15.怀疑怀疑 16.l
3、ump 9.罐子罐子 10.secure 11.frankly speaking 12.lay off 13.blank 14.swell 15.suspect 16.团，块团，块(a)East of the city _ a beautiful park 3 years ago.(b)He _ his hand on my shoulder.(c)He often _ to his teacher in high school.(d)Hes _ there for 2 hours.A.laid B.lied C.lay D.lainCABD说谎说谎 躺躺 下蛋，放置下蛋，放置lie-lied
4、-lied-lyinglie-lay-lain-lying lay-laid-laid-laying eg.The hen is _ an egg.He felt tired,so he went and _ down for a rest.He _ his hands on my shoulder.The baby _ on the bed was my little sister.The factory _ to the west of town.His books _ open on the desk.The store _ off a number of clerks because
5、sales were down.layinglaylaidlyinglieslaylaid The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture The car manufacturer had _1,000 workers because of the drop in sales.My heart _ anger.The news brought a _ to my throat and made me want to cry.bl
6、anklaid offswelled withlump1suspect v怀疑怀疑 nC嫌疑犯，可疑分子嫌疑犯，可疑分子adj.可疑可疑的的 suspicion n怀疑怀疑 suspicious adj.怀疑的怀疑的suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人怀疑某人(做过做过)某事某事suspect sb./sth.to be.怀疑某人怀疑某人/某物为某物为suspect that.怀疑怀疑教材教材P36原句原句I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it st
7、ill brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，使我想哭。我喉咙哽咽，使我想哭。The police it.警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。And I suspect that probably isnt the best use of your time.并且我怀疑那很可能不是对你时间的最充分利用。并且我怀疑那很可能不是对你时间的最充分利用。He is the primary suspect i
8、n the case.他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。suspected Bill of doing 17.咽喉，喉咙咽喉，喉咙 18.现状，社会地位现状，社会地位 19.最高级别的最高级别的 20.格言，谚语格言，谚语 21.邮费邮费 22.航空邮件航空邮件 23.指导，教导指导，教导 24.在一边，向一边在一边，向一边 17.throat 18.status 19.chief 20.saying 21.postage 22.airmail 23.instruct 24.aside 25.埋葬埋葬 26.alphabet 27.区别，辨别区别，辨别 28.philosop
9、hy 29.信封信封 30.scarf 31.strategy 32.grammatically 25.bury 26.字母表字母表 27.distinguish 28.哲学哲学 29.envelope 30.围巾围巾 31.技巧，诀窍技巧，诀窍 32.语法语法 33.视觉上的视觉上的 34.意象，形象意象，形象 35.analytical 36.远程教育远程教育 37.得到晋升得到晋升 38.学位学位 39.aside from 40.亲自，本人亲自，本人 33.visual 34.image 35.分析法分析法 36.distance learning 37.get promoted 38
10、.degree 39.除了除了之外之外 40.in person 1.Time flies like an _.2.Im a slow walker,but I never walk _.-Lincoln 3.Everyone gives a different answer,but everyone is _(正确的正确的).4.He took all kinds of tests to prove he was _ for this important task.5.She has bought a bicycle and is worried about _(安全安全).(2007 江苏
11、江苏)6._,thats all the money I have.7.We should _ the young not only in words,but by deeds.8.As you know,Im still _ in books at the school you are so familiar with.arrowbackwardscorrectqualifiedsecurityFrankly speakinginstructburiedPart 1终身学习终身学习life-long learning:不同年龄，不同背景的人不同年龄，不同背景的人people of vario
12、us ages and backgrounds:Part 2学习永远都不会太晚。学习永远都不会太晚。Its never too late to learn.高考高考college entrance exam 从从毕业毕业graduate from 学士学位学士学位 a Bachelors degree In the past,if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam,he would have had no chance of getting a degree.再一次机会再一次机会
13、 a second chance be worth Its never too late to learn.(教材教材P36)活到老，活到老，学到老。学到老。归纳归纳:too.to.结构多译成结构多译成“太太而不而不能能”当见到周杰伦时，这个女孩激动地说不出当见到周杰伦时，这个女孩激动地说不出话来。话来。When seeing Jay Chou，the girl was too excited to say a word.提示：提示：too.to.若与形容词若与形容词anxious，ready，easy，kind，eager，happy，pleased等连用时，表示肯定，意为等连用时，表示肯定
14、，意为“很，很，非常非常”。考试后，我非常想知道结果。考试后，我非常想知道结果。After the exam，Im too eager to know the result.frankly speaking英语中有些非谓语动词短英语中有些非谓语动词短语，可在句中作独立状语，其形式的选择语，可在句中作独立状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，常见的有：不受上下文的影响，常见的有：strictly speaking严格说来严格说来 generally speaking一般说来一般说来 judging from/by.根据根据来判断来判断 to start/begin with一开始，首先一开始，首先
15、 to tell you the truth说实话说实话 seeing given Part 31.In the past,if someone had worked for a company for over 20 years,they would have stayed there until retirement.2.I felt as if I had done something wrong.3.Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him _something very clever.4.创办我自己的公司创办我自
16、己的公司5.I think that _will prove to be the best thing that ever happened to me.as if he had doneset up my own companygetting laid offPart 41.You cant teach an old dog new tricks.老家伙学不了新老家伙学不了新把戏。把戏。2.价格上涨价格上涨3.It was time I _(成为成为)an Internet user.4.I really enjoy the speed _ which my messages get sen
17、t and answered.5._ emailing,its fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the i-Cam.6.In the past,if I had wanted to see them,I would have had to visit them _(亲自亲自).the price went upbecameatAside fromin personIts time for sth./Its time(for sb.)to do sth.Its time that sb did/should do sthI
18、t is/was the first/second.time that现在完成时现在完成时/过去完成时，过去完成时，这是某人第一这是某人第一/二二次做次做With the market so good,it is high time that we _(get)our products ready to sell.Now it is time to put what you have learned into practice.It is the first time that I _ Shenzhen for the universiade.大运会。大运会。have come togot/s
19、hould get aside from(apart from)除除之外之外(还有还有)And aside from emailing,its fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the i-Cam.除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。除了远处偶尔的汽车声之外，一切都很安静。除了远处偶尔的汽车声之外，一切都很安静。Everything was quiet,aside from the occasional sound of a
20、 car in the distance.aside from/apart fromeg.Apart from good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.other than=excepteg.I dont know any French people other than you.除果汁外，牛奶也是儿童的最佳饮料。除果汁外，牛奶也是儿童的最佳饮料。Milk,fruit juices,is the best drink for children.除约翰外，我们都通过了考试。除约
21、翰外，我们都通过了考试。All of us passed the exam except John.我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。I didnt tell him anything I needed money.in addition to(besides)except that aside from,except that,besides,except,except for,apart from _ the equipment for skiing,we also took lots of food with us.Everyone was there
22、_ him last night._ one old lady,the bus was empty.The house was just as I left it _ everything was covered with dust.Aside from/Apart from/BesidesexceptExcept for/Aside from/Apart fromexcept that _ busy schoolwork,the children also have to take arts,music and sports classes in their free time.I wond
23、er what they will become.The city,_ being an industrial centre,enjoys a high moral record.Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续学院毕业了，并如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续学院毕业了，并会获得该
24、院计算机工程学的学士学位。会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。be about to do.“正要做正要做”，通常与，通常与when连用连用仿写：快要达成协议的时候，对方又节外生枝。仿写：快要达成协议的时候，对方又节外生枝。An agreement _ when the other side raised new issues.was about to be reachedI was about to go to bed _ I heard someone knocking at the door.whenSometimes I I him and ask for his opinion.wis
25、hcould phoneNow that he is in China,he wishes he _ Chinese.You can hardly imagine what a mess they made of the party,and I wish there.你很难想像他们把那个聚会搞得一团糟，我真希望我你很难想像他们把那个聚会搞得一团糟，我真希望我没有去参加。没有去参加。I had never beenunderstoodEveryone wishes we would have a more harmonious society.翻译句子翻译句子1该到我们去保持生态平衡的时候了。该
26、到我们去保持生态平衡的时候了。.Its time for us to keep the balance of natureIts time that we kept the balance of natureIts time that we(should)keep the balance of nature2我真希望你能告诉我真相。我真希望你能告诉我真相。.I wish you could tell me the truth It is time that we _(get)ready for the final examination.I wish I _ (attend)the meeti
27、ng.But you didnt.got had attendedHow I wish I _(shut)my mouth before I shouted at my Mum!Mary,how did your math test go?I had thought I _(fail)，but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.had shut might have failedIts too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only I _(not run)that program!had
28、 not runUnit 15L2&3 1.drill 2.motto 3.conservative conservation conserve 4.assignment assign 5.alternative 别无选择只好别无选择只好 6.惩罚惩罚 1.练习，训练练习，训练 2.格言，座右铭格言，座右铭 3.保守的，旧式的保守的，旧式的 4.作业，任务，工作作业，任务，工作 5.非传统的，另类的，非传统的，另类的，替代品替代品 have no but to do 6.punish/punishment 1.You should finish your English grammar _ i
29、n the class 2.Old people are usually more _ than young people.3.Most people have come to accept the need for _ of natural resources.4.Fast as you do,you cant finish the _ in two hours.5.Madison was _ to investigate a balloon accident.6.The only _ to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.7.I am st
30、ill wondering how he got away from _ for the mistakes he had made.drillsconservativeconservationassignmentassignedalternative being punished Marking“Earth Day 2009”with his plan for _ energy，President Barack Obama on Wednesday called for energy exploration.You may as well go outing all by yourself;_
31、 I may keep you company.alternativealternatively 7.名誉，名声名誉，名声 8.少量的，微小的少量的，微小的 9.不严谨的，放荡的，不严谨的，放荡的，松的松的 不检点的行为不检点的行为 放放松，放宽松，放宽 10.服从，听从服从，听从(反义反义词词)11.温和的温和的 12.接收者接收者 7.reputation 8.slight 9.loose loose conduct loosen 10.obey/disobey obedient/disobedient 11.mild 12.receiver He lived up to his soun
32、d _ by acts of kindness.I havent the s_ idea of what he is talking about.Canadas population is _ over thirty million.Her brother threatened to leave her in the dark room alone when she _ his order The dog mustnt be left _.It must be chained.reputationslightestslightlydisobeyedloose The success of a
33、marriage depends on the extent _ which you are prepared to work at it.Project Hope aims at helping the poor children in remote areas to _ education.A.accept B.keep C.assist D.receive to Although I can walk about,there is still _ pain in my leg.A.weak B.slight C.tender D.soft Tom,_ yourself.did you f
34、orget the school rules?Abehave Bbelieve Cperform Dconduct 13.速度，步速速度，步速 跟上现代生活的快节跟上现代生活的快节奏奏 14.杰出的，优秀的杰出的，优秀的 15.反射，反映反射，反映 16.挑选挑选 17.在某种程度上在某种程度上 18.误解误解 19.角，角度角，角度 20.triangle 13.pace keep up with the high pace of modern life 14.outstanding 15.reflect 16.select 17.to some/a certain extent 18.mi
35、sunderstand 19.angle 三角形三角形 I found Mark at the hospital,p_ restlessly up and down.Her sad looks _ the thought passing through her mind.Simons been _ to represent us at the conference in Rio.I agree with her on the point _.pacingreflectedselected to some extent In the time of social reform,peoples s
36、tate of mind tends to keep _ with the rapid change of society.A.contact B.progress C.touch D.pace She is sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in her hand,_ her own thoughts and feelings.A.reflecting on B.thinking of C.letting out D.referring to The spokesman said that Japan should,rather
37、than ignore its aggressive past,_ its own history and its current policies.A.refer to B.appeal to C.reflect on D.fix on They will hardly know which facts to _ from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates.A.elect B.change C.select D.escape用用select,choose或或elect的适当形式填空的适当形式填空He looked thr
38、ough the suits and _ the cheapest one for me.He _ his words carefully,hoping to avoid a quarrel.They _ a new president.selectedchoseelected 21.atom 22.倒，灌倒，灌 23.powder 24.火焰，火舌火焰，火舌 in flames 25.set off 26.缺乏，没有缺乏，没有 27.spit 28.拖，拉拖，拉 21.原子原子 22.pour 23.火药，药粉，粉末火药，药粉，粉末 24.flame 25.使爆炸，引发，出发使爆炸，引发，出
39、发 26.lack 27.吐口水，吐痰吐口水，吐痰 28.drag Though _ money,they managed to send him into university.The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction with millions of people _ in every year.Once,he caught me _ off the stage and scolded me strictly.He went to school unwillingly,_ his schoolbag on the floor.lac
40、kingpouringspittingdragging More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.A.in search ofB.in place of C.for lack ofD.for fear of Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand We must give up this plan for wer
41、e _ funds.Alacked Black for Cfor lack of Dlacking in We have decided to _ London just after ten,do remember to see us then.Aset off Bset back Cset off for Dset back off the fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has set _ an online debate.off 29.acid 30.onion 31.机会，权利机会，
42、权利 32.值得努力的值得努力的 33.间谍，特务间谍，特务 34.glue 35.同伴同伴 同学同学 29.酸，酸的酸，酸的 30.洋葱洋葱 31.access obtain/have/gain easy to be accessible to 32.worthwhile 33.spy 34.胶水胶水 35.fellow fellow students The thing about being a teacher is that you have _ to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.That is some
43、way behind the US.,where there are more TVs than people,and where people now easily get _ to the Internet The only _ to that ancient castle is along a narrow path.It is _ providing/to provide young children with good education.accessaccessaccessworthwhile The system has been designed to give student
44、s quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.accessaccessible within easy reach Dont you think it is unfair for about two thirds of the population to have no _ to health care?Sensible people dont think it
45、 is _ things which are not needed even at a low price.Aworth to buy Bworthy buying Cworthless buying Dworthwhile to buyaccess用用 worthwhile,worth,worthy填空填空This film is to be seen twice.It is to see this film twice.This film is seeing twice.worthyworthwhileworth2用用worth,worthy和和worthwhile填空填空The ques
46、tion is not of a discussion again and again.The question is not to be discussed again and again.The question is not of being discussed again and again.The question is not discussing again and again.Its not to discuss the question again and again.worthyworthyworthyworthworthwhile 36.与与有关的有关的 37.以考试为目
47、标的以考试为目标的 38.assessment 39.学习者为中心的方学习者为中心的方法法 40.以他们自己的速度以他们自己的速度 41.交换生交换生 42.以以为自豪为自豪 36.be related to 37.test-focused 38.评价，评估评价，评估 39.learner-centered approach 40.at their own pace 41.exchange students 42.be proud of take pride in 43.contribute to 44.把重点放在把重点放在 45.preference 46.in a bad mood 47.
48、become of 48.尤其，特别是尤其，特别是 49.专程，特地专程，特地 43.导致，贡献，投稿导致，贡献，投稿 44.place importance on attach importance to lay/put stress on 45.偏好，优先偏好，优先 46.心情不好心情不好 47.发生发生 happen to 48.especially 49.specially Its always difficult being in a foreign country,_if you dont speak the language.Teachers shouldnt show _ in
49、 front of students;instead,they should treat them equally.I cant imagine what would _ me if I had failed the important exam.He _ be around so he witnessed the whole incident.have become ofpreferenceespecially happened to 50.总计达总计达 51.点燃点燃 52.a willing student 53.向某人解释某事向某人解释某事 解释解释（n）54.抓住某人做某事抓住某人做
50、某事 55.be open and eager to learn 56.give me his full attention 50.add up to 51.light-lit-lit 52.一个主动的学生一个主动的学生 53.explain to sb sth explanation 54.catch sb doing 55.56.他专注听（看）我他专注听（看）我 All his school education _ no more than one year He went into the dark room with a _ candle.I couldnt accept his _
