1、Unit 1 Know yourselfeat up吃光，吃完吃光，吃完_ before it gets cold.（吃完你的晚饭）He wants to _ at once.（吃光它）拓展：含有拓展：含有up的词组的词组pick upclean upuse upput upgive upturn up拓展：含有拓展：含有up的词组的词组pick up捡起clean up彻底打扫use up用光put up张贴；举起give up放弃turn up调高（音量）come up with 想出想出=think of 例题.Simon is creative enough_new ideas.A.c
2、ome up with B.to come up with C.come out with D.come down with类似短语：catch up with/catch up区别：catch up 和 catch up with都是赶上的意思（尤其指功课、进度）catch up with 后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思 catch up:If you miss a lot of classes,its very difficult to catch up.catch up with:At the moment our technology is more advanced,but oth
3、er countries are catching up with us.praisen.表扬，赞扬（U）vt.赞扬 praise sb.for sth.表扬某人某事引申词：proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的 pride n.骄傲，自豪问：以为荣，以自豪（两种表达方式？）be proud oftake pride in attention pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词注意:这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和look forward to是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing了。Pay attention t
4、o doing sth 例句：1.We had paid attention to him.我们已经注意到他了。（接代词）2.They paid attention to watching the scene.他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing）devote(1)devote用作及物动词，意为“把献给；把用在”，常与介词to 搭配，构成devote.to.结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如：I dont think we should devote any more time to this question.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。He devoted his
5、 whole life to teaching.他把毕生精力献给了教学。联想 devoted adj.忠实的(2)devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 例句 For four years he devoted himself to music.四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。He devoted himself to helping the poor.他献身于帮助穷人。例题:The doctor has devoted most of his time to _ the patients.A.look after B.looking after C.looks after D.look
6、ed after 小试 翻译下列句子。1 你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。_ 2 王医生致力于癌症的治疗。_ 3 医护人员应该致力于照料病人。_Key:1.You shouldnt devote your spare time to playing computer games.2.Dr.Wang devoted himself to the cure for cancer.3.Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick.agree agree with sb agree on or about st
7、h agree to do sth I couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的看法（注意这是固定句型，助动词必须用couldnt，而不可用cant）例题.I hope you can _me.A.agree with B.agree about C.agree to D.agree on承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上take onNo other organisation was able or willing to take on the job 没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担承担此项工作。Believing he had only a year
8、to live,his writing took on a feverish intensity.由于以为自己只剩一年的活头，他的文字开始变得激情澎湃。This is a brief stop to take on passengers and water.这是一次短暂停靠，上上客，加加水。Hes spoken to a publishing firm.Theyre going to take him on.他和一家出版公司谈过了，他们打算雇用他。and/but/or/soand：和；而且；又；然后 表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且”有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性 The tr
9、ain ran faster and faster.火车开得越来越快but(1)but 用法连词连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是除非，要不是”，常与that一起构成but that,相当于if.not。例如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败(2)but用于否定词加doubt,question,deny等之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词that.例如：Theres no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。(3)but用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于besides,
10、except.例如：No one knows him but she.除了她，没有人认识她。so(1)so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。例:I heard some noise outside,so I went out of the room to see why.so that作为连词词组，表示“以便，为了”。例：The vase is put high on the table,so that it wont be broken.(2)so可以用作副词，表示 1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv 例：She was so tired that she fell aslee
11、p very fast.表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等 例：“Will I need my umbrella?”I think so.3)“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 例：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为
12、neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 例:Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother.4)“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does.or：或；否则：或；否则 Hurry up，or youll be late.快点，否则就要迟到了。这里or表示“否则，不然的话否则，不然的话”You may do it yourself，or ask
13、 someone else to do it.你可以自己做，也可以要别人做。这里or就是表选择。”或者或者“的意思。连接两个成分（名词，短语或句子。）He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。这里的or肯定也表示选择了。练习：阅读下面的对话，用练习：阅读下面的对话，用and,or,but或或so填填空。空。(D=Daniel,S=Suzy)D:How do you usually kill time at the weekends?S:I usually watch movies.Movies can make
14、 me relaxed,(1)some of them make me think a lot.D:So do you often go to the cinema?S:Well,watching movies in the cinema is great fun,(2)it costs too much.(3)I usually watch movies on my computer.D:Do you watch movies alone(4)with your friends?S:I usually watch them alone.(5)I often share my ideas an
15、d feelings about some wonderful movies on WeChat.D:Dont you use MicroBlog?Its so popular among us.S:MicroBlog is popular,(6)its less convenient（方便的）than WeChat.As for communication,WeChat is much faster,(7)I use WeChat more often than MicroBlog.How about you?Which do you use more often,MicroBlog(8)W
16、eChat?D:Its hard to say.I use both of them often.both and/not onlybut(also)eitheror/neithernor not onlybut(also)1.not only but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.（连接两个主语）I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.（连接两个谓语动词）He plays not only t
17、he piano but also the violin.（连接两个宾语）They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.（连接两个地点状语）【注】1.She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.=She doesnt only sing well but also dances beautifully.2.句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体，因为 but also 之后的成分与
18、 not only 之后的成分不对称。2.not only but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.Not only did he speak English correctly，but also he speaks it fluently.Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.3.not only but also 不
19、能用在否定句中。例如：误：They dont fear not only hardship but also death.正：They fear neither hardship nor death.正：They dont fear either hardship or death.4.not only but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语 保持人称和数的一致。例如：Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./Not only the teacher but also the stud
20、ents were against the plan.5.not only but also 中的 not only 不能分开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用。The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain，but some bridges were also washed away.6.not only but also 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略 but 或 also，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如：I not only heard it but（also）saw it.He was not only co
21、mpelled（被迫）to stay at home，（but）also forbidden（禁止）to see his friend.She not only finished the task ahead of time，（but also）she came to help us.Neithernor/either.or/both and.both.and 指的是两者都是neither.nor 指的是两者都不是(就近远则)either.or 指的是两者之一（就近原则）neither of 指的是没有一个，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原则）就近原则指的是be 动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离较近
22、的主语的单复数。就前，是指前面的主语对be 动词和行为动词的用法取决定作用。谓语单和谓语复，是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近的主语来决定的。For example：Both Tom and Jim are good students.Neither Tom nor Jim is good student.Either Tom or Jim is good student.Neither of them is good student.例题：阅读下面的短文，选择例题：阅读下面的短文，选择either or,both and,not only but also或者或者neither nor填空。填空。答案.1.either;or 2.both;and/not only;but also 3.either;or 4.both;and/not only;but also 5.either;or 6.neither;nor 7.either;or 8.neither;nor
