1、.读单词读单词 积累词汇1.escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露2.reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏3.opinion n.意见;看法;主张4.equal adj.相等的;平等的equally adv.平等地;同样地;相等地equality n.平等;均等;相等equalize vt.使平等;使相等unequal adj.不平等的;不均衡的;不公平的5.quality n.质量;品质;性质qualification n.资格;学历;资历qualified adj.具备学历或资历的;符合资格的qualify vt.&vi.取得资格;合格;使合格6.active adj.积极的;活跃的
2、actively adv.积极地activity n.活动7.self n.自我;自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的;忘我的selflessly adv.无私地8.devote vt.献身;专心于devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的devotion n.献身;挚爱;热爱;专心9.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的peacefully adv.和平地;平静地10.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的illegal(反义词)违法的11.violence n.暴力;暴行violent adj.剧烈的;猛烈的;暴力造成的12.educate vt.教育
3、;训练educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的education n.教育13.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动terrorism n.恐怖主义terrorist n.恐怖分子14.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的fair(反义词)公正的;公平的15.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的willingly adv.乐意地;欣然地will n.意志;意志力 1.quality newspaper(供有品位的读者阅读的)高质量报纸对比:tabloid 小报,通俗小报2.equal adj.胜任的;能应付的e.g.She was determined that s
4、he would be equal to any test the corporation put to them.她下定决心要成功应对公司给他们设置的任何考验。3.escape vt.被忘记e.g.It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。前缀anti-表示“反;抗;阻”之意,常加在名词或形容词前。如:Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争,anticlockwise 逆时针方向,antibiotics 抗生素,anti-freezing liquid 防冻液,anti-social不合群
5、的。.背短语背短语 活学活用1.be active in 在方面积极 2.devote.to.献身于;专心于 3.out of work 失业 4.vote for sb.投票支持某人 5.as a matter of fact 事实上 6.in trouble 处在困境中 7.turn to 求助于;致力于 8.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 9.escape from 从逃走 10.set up 设立;建立 11.被判处(徒刑)be sentenced to12.爆炸 blow up13.上台,执政,掌权 come to power14.把送进监狱 put.into prison15
6、.愿意干某事 be willing to do sth.赏佳句赏佳句 思维提优1.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(教材原句,P34)2.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at
7、all.(教材原句,P34)3.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(教材原句,P34)4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(教材原句,P38)5.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(教材原句,P38)6123451.devotevt.to use all or most of your time,effort etc.i
8、n order to do sth.or help someone献身;专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(教材原句,P33)伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。612345和be devoted to一样,以下各结构中的 to 也是介词,不是不定式符号,后接动词时也应用动词-ing形式。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事object to doing sth.反对做某事get down to
9、doing sth.开始做某事admit(to)doing sth.承认做了某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事612345即境活用完成句子The fans are devoted to their stars.(外研4)歌迷们对他们的偶像十分忠诚。We stare up and I ask myself,Would I ever devote my life to anything?(2014天津卷)我们抬眼往上看着。我自问自己何曾一生致力过什么事情。6123452.equaladj.the
10、same in size,number,amount,value etc.as sth.else相等的having the same rights,opportunities etc.as everyone else平等的vi.to be exactly the same in size,number,or amount as sth.else等于to be as good as sth.else,or get to the same standard as sb.or sth.else比得上n.a person or thing of the same quality or with the
11、 same status,rights,etc.as another相等的事物(或数量);(地位等)相同的人But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(教材原句,P34)但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。612345612345即境活用完成句子No one equals him in strength.没有谁比得上他的力气。All human beings are equal.(
12、外研5)人人生而平等。The amount of radiation was equal to using(use)a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day.(译林1)辐射量相当于每天使用两次半小时长的手机时所接受的辐射。Shes the equal of her brother as far as intelligence is concerned.论智力,她和她哥哥不相上下。6123453.rewardn.sth.that you get because you have done sth.good or helpful or hav
13、e worked hard报酬;奖金vt.to give sth.to sb.because they have done sth.good or helpful or have worked for it酬劳;奖赏They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(教材原句,P38)他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回
14、报。612345即境活用完成句子He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。Is this how you reward me for helping/my help?你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗?6123454.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(教材原句,P35)当伊莱亚斯陷入困境时,他就去找纳尔逊曼德拉。612345612345即境活用Im sorry to have to put
15、 you to so much trouble.很抱歉,给您添了这么多麻烦。They took a lot of trouble to find the right person for the job.他们费尽心血来找适合做这项工作的人。The trouble is that he doesnt have enough money.困难在于他没有足够的钱。6123455.turn to 求助于;致力于Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?(教材原句,P35)为什么纳尔逊曼德拉使
16、用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢?612345612345即境活用完成句子I turned around and walked out without saying a word.(外研3)我一言未发,转身就走了。She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.(北师大18)她拒绝了那份工作,因为她想要更高的工资。It turned out that the correct answer was zero.(2014湖南卷)结果正确答案是零。The child turned to its mother for comfort.那
17、孩子向母亲寻求安慰。e to power 当权;上台I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.(教材原句,P38)我20年没有工作,直到1994年曼德拉先生以及非洲人民大会党上台执政。612345612345即境活用完成句子When the government had come to power,he had been named minister of culture.当这届政府开始执政的时候,他被任命为文化部部长。The Government has b
18、een in power for two years.这届政府已执政两年了。My children have gone beyond my power.我已经控制不了我的孩子们了。回扣教材句式精解1.However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(教材原句,P34)2.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today
19、 we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(教材原句,P34)3.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(教材原句,P34)4.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(教材原句,P38)回扣教材句式精解1.句型:This was a time when.回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子It was a time when people werent so hung-up about
20、health.那时人们不太关注健康。There comes a time when children need to know more than the basic facts of life.孩子们是时候了解更多生活基本知识了。There was a time when each teacher spent an hour,one day a week,testing pupils in every subject.曾经,每个老师每周都有一天花上一小时对学生的每门功课进行测试。回扣教材句式精解2.模糊化地点与定语从句回扣教材句式精解situation,condition,state,act
21、ivity,job等作为先行词时,后面的定语从句的关系词未必一定就是where,关键还是分析从句中缺什么成分。若缺主语、表语或宾语,此时需要选用合适的关系代词。例如:This is the job that he offered to me.这是他给我的一份工作。I wasnt clear about the situation that he was in at that moment.我并不清楚他当时所处的境况。回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子What are some situations where body language is the only form of communica
22、tion?(人教4)在哪些情况下肢体语言是唯一的交流方式?It was yet another case where the human eye outperformed radar.这是肉眼胜过雷达的又一事例。回扣教材句式精解3.only与部分倒装当only修饰主语或宾语时,即使在句首也不倒装。如果only所强调的状语为状语从句,该从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装。即境活用完成句子Only five people were hurt in the accident;the rest were uninjured.事故中仅五人受伤,其余皆无恙。Only then did he realize th
23、at he had been wrong.直到那时他才知道他错了。Only in this way can the experiment succeed.只有这样做,试验才能成功。回扣教材句式精解4.名词词组用作从属连词回扣教材句式精解有时副词也可充当连词,引导时间状语从句,它们是:instantly,immediately,directly等,都相当于as soon as。另外hardly/scarcely.when,no sooner.than都表示“一就”的意思,但是hardly/scarcely和no sooner位于句首时其后的句子要倒装。回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子The la
24、st time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。Next time you come in,please close the door.下次你进来,请关门。Every time I see him he either wants to tell me his trouble or borrow some money.每次我见到他,他不是向我诉苦,就是要向我借钱。Any time you come to London do look me up.你无论什么时候到伦敦来,一定要来看我。The third time I went there,I found all of them had left and the offices were all empty.我第三次去那儿时,我发现他们都离开了,所有的办公室都是空的。
