1、共 83 页1必修5Unit 5First aid 共 83 页2要要 点点 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助帮助；援助；资助2temporary adj.暂时的；临时的暂时的；临时的3injury n损伤；伤害损伤；伤害injure v受伤受伤4bleed vi.&vt.流血流血bled(过去式过去式)bled(过去分过去分词词)共 83 页35choke vi.&vt.(使使)噎住；噎住；(使使)窒息窒息6poison n毒药；毒害毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的有毒的7varie
2、ty n变化；多样变化；多样(化化)；多变；多变(性性)various adj.各种各样的各种各样的vary v变化变化8mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻轻微地；温和地微地；温和地9swell vi.&vt.(使使)膨胀；隆起膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的肿胀的10squeeze vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨榨；挤；压榨11symptom n症状；征兆症状；征兆共 83 页412pour vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌倒；灌；注；涌13tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地紧地14firm
3、 adj.(动作动作)稳定有力的；坚定的稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚坚固地；稳定地固地；稳定地15treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；申请；请求；使用；有效使用；有效applicant n申请人申请人application n申请申请(书书)17pressure n压力；挤压；压迫压力；挤压；压迫(感感)共 83 页5重点短语重点短语1first aid急救急救2fall ill 生病
4、生病3prevent.from.阻止阻止4get burned 烧伤烧伤5electric shock 触电；电休克触电；电休克6squeeze out 榨出；挤出榨出；挤出共 83 页67over and over again 反复；多次反复；多次8in place 在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当9a number of 若干；许多若干；许多10put ones hands on 找到找到11make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起区别对待；有影响；起(重要重要)作用作用共 83 页7v1Dictionaries are a great aid in_ learning
5、 languages.v2)A small business swelled into a big companyv3)Her heart swelled with pride as she watched her son receiving his award.v4)Try to squeeze a bit more out of the tube.5)They treated me as one of the family,which was very kind of them.6)He is seriously ill,and is being treated in hospital n
6、ow.v7Well treat you to dinner.我们请你吃饭我们请你吃饭。(8)Its my treat.What would you like to eat?v9)What you said doesnt apply to me共 83 页8v10)You cant apply this rule to every case.11)She applied a job as an English teacher.(12)We had to apply to the government for financial help.13)He applied himself to lear
7、ning English.v 14)She likes everything to be in place before she starts work.15)Her dress was quite in place at the ceremony.16)I felt completely out of place among all those smart rich people.v 17)take your places for the next dance共 83 页9v18)Ill bring some tapes if I can lay my hands on them.19)on
8、 the one hand，I want to sell the house,but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.20)Dont worryall the arrangements are in handv21)It makes a great difference which way he goes.(22)Whether he will come makes no difference.(23)The twins are so alike.Its difficult to tell the difference共
9、83 页10.单词拼写单词拼写1The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p_.2The cut on my arm b_ a lot when I was hurt yesterday.3As soon as he came back to life from the accident,he called an a_.4The dog was killed by rat p_.pressurebledambulancepoison共 83 页115He had a badly s_ ankle after falling d
10、own from the stairs.6More and more people are riding _(电的电的)bikes.7Although I _(倒倒)it carefully,I spilt some of the oil.8In the crash he suffered severe _(伤伤)to the head and arms.9The news of the _(辐射辐射)leak caused widespread public alarm.10An old woman was found _(使窒息使窒息)to death.swollenelectricpou
11、redinjuriesradiationchoked 共 83 页12.单项选择单项选择共 83 页131Lets go Dutch for this supper.OK?No,_ this time,as a reward for all your help.Aits up to youBits my treatClets talk about it Dit doesnt matter答案：答案：B解析：解析：句意为：句意为：“这顿晚饭让我们这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。制吧。”“”“不，这次不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。”A项意为项意为“由你做由你做决定
12、决定”；B项意为项意为“由我请客由我请客”；C项意为项意为“让我们讨论让我们讨论一下一下”；D项意为项意为“没关系没关系”。共 83 页142(2010湖北百校联考湖北百校联考)The most successful retired athletes are those who can _ the life skills they learned in sports to another area of life.Acontribute BemployCapply Dengage答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查动词辨析。语意：最成功的退役运动员当属那些考查动词辨析。语意：最成功的退役运动员当属那
13、些能将自己在体育中学到的人生技能运用到人生的另外一个能将自己在体育中学到的人生技能运用到人生的另外一个领域的人。这里用领域的人。这里用apply A to B表示表示“把把A应用于应用于B”。共 83 页153What do you think of our next game?A bit worried.We _ it with our two major players _ injured.Ahave lost;/Bwill have lost;beingCwill lose;are Dare losing;/答案：答案：D解析：解析：第一空用现在进行时表将来；第二空为第一空用现在进行时表
14、将来；第二空为with的复合结的复合结构，过去分词构，过去分词injured做宾补。做宾补。共 83 页164You have to be accurate in this job,because a small mistake can make a big _.Adifference BdifficultyCtrouble Dchange答案：答案：A解析：解析：make a(some,no)difference有有(一些，没有什么一些，没有什么)作用；作用；关系；影响。关系；影响。共 83 页175On a rainy day I was driving north through Ver
15、mont _ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading“Boston”Awhich BwhileCwhen Das答案：答案：C解析：解析：句意为：在一个雨天我正开车沿句意为：在一个雨天我正开车沿Vermont向北行驶，向北行驶，这时我注意到一个年轻人举着一个写着这时我注意到一个年轻人举着一个写着Boston的牌子。的牌子。when这时。其他选项无此意。这时。其他选项无此意。共 83 页186Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their _，some people drink alcoho
16、l.Atemper BmoodCconsciousness Dpressures答案：答案：D解析：解析：句意为句意为“在城里生活很艰辛，为了减压，一些人喝在城里生活很艰辛，为了减压，一些人喝酒酒”。A.脾气；脾气；B.情绪；情绪；C.意识；意识；D.压力。压力。共 83 页197Its a good habit to keep everything _ in your study.Ain the way Bin placeCin hand Din the place答案：答案：B解析：解析：keep.in place 把把保存在适当的位置。保存在适当的位置。in the way 挡道，碍事；
17、挡道，碍事；in hand 保有，可用；保有，可用；in the place 在这个地在这个地方。方。共 83 页208_ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word information.AA;a BThe;/CA;/DThe;the答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查冠词。第一空考查冠词。第一空 a most efficient way 表示表示“一种非一种非常有效的方法常有效的方法”，第二空，第二空 a knowledge of 指指“一门一
18、门知知识识”。共 83 页219(2010河北辛集中学调研河北辛集中学调研)I think Jack will _ a good monitor,so Id like to vote for him.Aturn BchangeCmake Delect答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查动词辨析。此处考查动词辨析。此处make表示表示“成为成为”。假如选择。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词。项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词。共 83 页2210(2010江西高安中学江西高安中学)Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?Yes,I tri
19、ed to find my way to the airport but _.Ahas been lost Bget lostClost Dgot lost答案：答案：D解析：解析：前面的问句以及前面的问句以及tried暗示时态应为一般过去时，因此暗示时态应为一般过去时，因此选选got lost。共 83 页2311(2010贵阳部分学校联考贵阳部分学校联考)The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate _ its price would be.Athat BwhichCwhat D/答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查名
20、词性从句。这里用考查名词性从句。这里用what引导宾语从句，并在从引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。这画太名贵了，很难估量其价格。句中作表语。这画太名贵了，很难估量其价格。共 83 页2412(2010江西师大附中江西师大附中)_ that we should look after the three dogs three times,my mother left home.AMentioningBHaving been mentionedCHaving mentionedDMentioned答案：答案：C解析：解析：mention这个动作的逻辑主语是这个动作的逻辑主语是mother，首先排除，
21、首先排除B、D两项；两项；mention这个动作发生在这个动作发生在leave之前，故应用之前，故应用having done的形式。的形式。共 83 页2513There are _ people dancing and singing in the park on May Day.Aa great many Ba great many ofCthe large number of Da great deal of答案：答案：A解析：解析：a great many 修饰可数名词复数；修饰可数名词复数；a great deal of 修饰修饰不可数名词；不可数名词；the number of“的
22、数量的数量”；a great many of 所修饰的可数名词前有所修饰的可数名词前有 the,these,those 等。等。共 83 页2614He is always too ready to help others,seldom,_，refusing them when they turn to him.Aif never Bif everCif not Dif possible答案：答案：B解析：解析：句意为：句意为：“他很少拒绝别人，如果曾经有过的他很少拒绝别人，如果曾经有过的话。话。”共 83 页2715Tom has practised his part over and ov
23、er again._ that he will perform well on the stage.ANo doubt BNo wonderCNo possibility DNo good答案：答案：A解析：解析：句意：汤姆已经反复练习他的角色多次了。毫无疑问句意：汤姆已经反复练习他的角色多次了。毫无疑问他将会在舞台上有很好的表现。他将会在舞台上有很好的表现。共 83 页28.完形填空完形填空“Are you too stupid to do anything right？”These wordssaid by a woman to a little boy who was obviously
24、 her sonwere spoken _1_ he had walked away from her.The boy returned,his eyes downcast.Not a _2_ moment,perhaps,_3_ small moments sometimes last a very long time.And a few wordsthough they mean _4_ at the time to the people who say themcan have great _5_ .共 83 页29I recently heard a story from a man
25、named Malcolm Dalkoff.For the last 24 years he has been a professional _6_.Here is what he told me：As a boy in Rock Island,Dalkoff was terribly _7_.He had few _8_ and no selfconfidence.One day,his English teacher,Ruth Brach,gave the class an assignment(作业作业).The students had been reading To Kill a M
26、ockingbird.Now they were to write their own chapter that would _9_ the last chapter of the novel.共 83 页30Dalkoff wrote his chapter and turned it _10_.Today he can not recall anything _11_ about the chapter he wrote,or what _12_ Mrs Branch gave him.What he does remember is the four words Mrs.Branch w
27、rote in the margin(空白处空白处)of the paper：“This is _13_ writing.”Four words.They _14_ his life.共 83 页31 _15_ I read those words,I had no idea of who I was or _16_ I was going to be，”he said.“After reading her note,I went home and wrote a short story,something I had always been _17_ of doing but never b
28、elieved I could do.”Over the rest of that year in school,he wrote many short stories and always brought them to school for Mrs Branch to evaluate.She was _18_ ,tough and honest.“She was just what I _19_，”Dalkoff said.共 83 页32His confidence _20_.Dalkoff believes that none of this would have happened
29、if that woman had not written those four words in the margin of his paper.共 83 页331A.where B.why C.because D.when2A.wonderful B.difficult C.funny D.big3A.yet B.although C.for D.therefore4A.much B.little C.more D.most5A.meaning B.power C.force D.sense共 83 页346A.writer B.player C.poet D.singer7A.sorry
30、 B.proud C.sick D.shy8A.books B.ideas C.friends D.chances9A.follow B.match C.decide D.improve10A.on B.in C.out D.down共 83 页3511A.more B.again C.special D.different12A.honors B.remarks C.prizes D.grade13A.poor B.serious C.good D.silly14A.changed B.damaged C.affected D.improved15A.Unless B.Until C.Whe
31、n D.While共 83 页3616A.what B.how C.where D.which17A.tired B.fond C.proud D.dreaming18A.strict B.kind C.encouraging D.praising19A.feared B.needed C.expected D.loved20A.grew B.lifted C.appeared D.returned共 83 页37答案及解析：答案及解析：1.C。妈妈说气话是。妈妈说气话是“因为因为”小孩从她身边走开了。小孩从她身边走开了。2.D。从后句中的从后句中的small moments推出推出。3.A。
32、根据句意表转折根据句意表转折。4.B。有时候几句话对说话者没什么关系或影响有时候几句话对说话者没什么关系或影响，但对听话但对听话者有时候有很大的影响者有时候有很大的影响。共 83 页385.B。meaning是是“意思意思，含义含义”，power表表“影响力影响力”。6A。根据后文可知道根据后文可知道Dalkoff是职业作家是职业作家。7D。根据后文小男孩没有朋友根据后文小男孩没有朋友，没有自信可推断他没有自信可推断他“害害羞羞”。8C。9A。接着小说的最后一章再自己写一章接着小说的最后一章再自己写一章。10B。turn in“上交上交”。11C。现在他不记得自己所写的特别之处现在他不记得自己
33、所写的特别之处，也不记得老师也不记得老师所给的分数所给的分数。12D共 83 页3913C。老师赞扬他的文章老师赞扬他的文章。14A。老师对他的肯定评价改变了他的一生老师对他的肯定评价改变了他的一生。15B。考查考查not.until.句型句型。16A。直到读了这几个字我才知道我是谁直到读了这几个字我才知道我是谁，我今后要干什我今后要干什么么。17D。写故事是我一直梦想但又从来不相信我能做的事写故事是我一直梦想但又从来不相信我能做的事。18C。根据前文知道老师是一个根据前文知道老师是一个“给人鼓励给人鼓励”的人的人。共 83 页4019B。Dalkoff从小是个害羞的人从小是个害羞的人，如果没
34、有这个老师如果没有这个老师，没没有这个老师的鼓励肯定有这个老师的鼓励肯定，Dalkoff的一生就不会有改变的一生就不会有改变，所以所以“老师正是他所需要的老师正是他所需要的”。文章没谈到对老师的文章没谈到对老师的“爱爱”，所以排除所以排除D。20A。grow“增加增加”。共 83 页41.短文改错短文改错Time flies as an arrow.Im already in the second half 1._of senior grade 3 before I realized it.It is only a little more 2._than three months before
35、 I graduate middle school.3._At the present,Im busy reviewing my lessons in order to 4._aslikerealizedrealizegraduate后加后加from去掉去掉the共 83 页42take the college entrance examination.I hope to go to 5._Beijing University,that is one of the best universities not 6._only in China but also in the world.Ill
36、try my best to turn 7._my dream to reality.Most of my classmates are also 8._examinationexaminationsthatwhichtointo共 83 页43 studying very hard to realize our wishes.I do believe everyone 9._will be able to enter a very good university and college.10._ourtheirandor共 83 页44考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考
37、.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关共 83 页451aid n&vt.援助；资助；救助援助；资助；救助first aid 急救急救give/do/offer sb.first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救对某人进行急救with the aid/help of.在在的帮助下的帮助下without sb.s aid/help 没有某人的帮助没有某人的帮助go to ones aid/help 前去帮助某人前去帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事aid sb.in/with.为为帮助某人帮助某人共 83 页46即学即练即学
38、即练1(1)The organization offers economic _ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。(2)Dictionaries are _ learning languages.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。(3)They _ the poor country _ money.他们用钱帮助那个穷国他们用钱帮助那个穷国。aid toa great aid inaidedwith共 83 页47(4)His workmates _ him _ the difficulty.他他的工友们帮助他
39、克服了困难的工友们帮助他克服了困难。aidedto overcome共 83 页482swell v(使使)膨胀；增长膨胀；增长(swelled,swollen)n涌浪；海浪的涌动涌浪；海浪的涌动swollen adj.肿胀的肿胀的swell(sth.)into/to sth.(使某物使某物)膨胀膨胀，肿胀肿胀，增强增强，增多增多swell(sth.)with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等怒气冲冲等共 83 页49即学即练即学即练2(1)Her face _(_)with toothache./Her face _(_)with toothache.她的脸因牙痛
40、而肿了起来她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。(2)A small business _ a big company.小商店发展成大公司小商店发展成大公司。(3)Her heart _ as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪她心中充满了自豪。swelledupwas swollenupswelled intoswelled with pride共 83 页503squeeze vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨榨；挤；压榨squeeze out榨出；挤出榨出；挤出squeeze.out of/from.把把从从中榨出来中
41、榨出来squeeze into/through.挤进挤进共 83 页51即学即练即学即练3(1)Must you _ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？(2)Try to _ a bit more _ the tube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。(3)Five of us _ the back seat of the car.我们中有我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座个人挤进了汽车的后座。squeezesqueezeout ofsqueezed into共 83 页524treat vt.治疗；对待；
42、款待治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待款待；招待treat.as/like把把当做当做treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃请客吃be ones treat由由/该某人请客该某人请客共 83 页53即学即练即学即练4(1)They _ me _ one of the family,which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了他们真是太好了。(2)He is seriously ill,and _in hospital now.他病得很重他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗现在在医院接受治疗。(3)
43、Well _ you _ dinner.我们请你吃饭我们请你吃饭。(4)_.What would you like to eat?我请客我请客，你们想吃什么？你们想吃什么？treatedasis being treatedtreattoIts my treat共 83 页545apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效申请；请求；使用；有效apply to适用于适用于apply.to.把把应用到应用到apply to sb.for.向某人申请向某人申请apply oneself to(doing)sth.专注于；专心做某事专注于；专心做某事共 8
44、3 页55即学即练即学即练5(1)What you said doesnt _ me.你你所说的并不适合我所说的并不适合我。(2)You cant _ this rule _ every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。(3)She _ a job _ an English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作她应征英语教师的工作。(4)We had to _ the government _ financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助我们只好向政府申请财务援助。apply toapplytoapplied forasapply tofor
45、共 83 页56(5)He _ learning English.他专心学英语他专心学英语。applied himself to共 83 页576fall ill生病生病fall asleep 睡着睡着，入睡入睡fall behind(竞赛等竞赛等)落在落在(对方对方)后面；输给别人后面；输给别人fall apart 土崩瓦解；土崩瓦解；(关系关系)崩裂崩裂，崩溃崩溃fall down 从从落下；倒下；跌倒；落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等建筑物等)倒塌；倒塌；(计划等计划等)失败失败fall off 下降；跌落下降；跌落fall over 跌倒跌倒共 83 页58即学即练即学即练6(1)Caug
46、ht in a heavy rain,he _ and died.淋了大雨淋了大雨，他生了一场病就死了他生了一场病就死了。(2)Work hard,or we will _.努力学习努力学习，否则我们就会落后否则我们就会落后。(3)He _ his bike while riding.他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来。fell illfall behindfell off共 83 页597in place 在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当不在适当的位置；不恰当in the first place 首先首先，第一第一in t
47、he next place 其次其次，第二点第二点in place of.代替代替take the place of.代替代替，取代取代take ones place 代替某人；就座代替某人；就座take place 发生发生，举行举行give place to 让位于让位于，为为取代取代共 83 页60即学即练即学即练7(1)She likes everything to be _ before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。(2)Her dress was quite _ at the ceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体在
48、那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。(3)I felt completely _ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入我觉得自己完全格格不入。(4)_ for the next dance.各就各位各就各位，准备跳下一个舞准备跳下一个舞。in placein placeout of placeTake your places共 83 页618put ones hands onlay/get ones hands on 找到，得到找到，得到at hand 在手边；即将来到在手边；即将来到by hand
49、 用手做用手做，靠手工靠手工from hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人手中从一人手中传到另一人手中hand in hand 手拉手手拉手，共同地共同地in hand 在手里；在掌握中在手里；在掌握中，在控制下在控制下join hands 携手携手，联手联手on the one hand.,on the other hand.一方面一方面，另一方面另一方面out of hand 无法控制无法控制共 83 页62即学即练即学即练8(1)Ill bring some tapes if I can _ them.如果找得到的话如果找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来我会带几盒录音带来。(2)_
50、，I want to sell the house,but _ I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家但另一方面我又不愿搬家。(3)Dont worryall the arrangements are _.别担心别担心，一切都安排好了一切都安排好了。lay my hands onOn the one handon the other handin hand共 83 页63(4)He believes that the great day is _.他相信这个伟大的日子就要来到了他相信这个伟大的日子就要
